Abstract: The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition that has both good anti-cissing property and good coating film appearance. This is a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a silicone compound (A) having an SP value of more than 10.5 and 15.0 or less, and a film forming resin (B), wherein the silicone compound (A) is contained in an amount of 0.01 parts by mass or more and 4.5 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the film forming resin (B). For example, the silicone compound (A) is at least one species selected from the group consisting of a polyether modified silicone compound (A-1), a polyester modified silicone compound (A-2), and a polyacrylic modified silicone compound (A-3).

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes front-wheel and rear-wheel driving systems, and a control system. The front-wheel driving system includes a first travel motor mechanically coupled to a front wheel of a vehicle and a first accumulator electrically coupled to the first travel motor. The rear-wheel driving system includes a second travel motor mechanically coupled to a rear wheel of the vehicle and a second accumulator electrically coupled to the second travel motor. The control system includes one or more processors and one or more memories communicably coupled to the one or more processors, and controls the first and second travel motors. When a difference between an SOC of the first accumulator and an SOC of the second accumulator is greater than a threshold value, the one or more processors change a torque distribution ratio between the first and second travel motors from a reference distribution ratio.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition that has both good anti-cissing property and good coating film appearance. This is a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a silicone compound (A) having an SP value of more than 10.5 and 15.0 or less, and a film forming resin (B), wherein the silicone compound (A) is contained in an amount of 0.01 parts by mass or more and 4.5 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the film forming resin (B). For example, the silicone compound (A) is at least one species selected from the group consisting of a polyether modified silicone compound (A-1), a polyester modified silicone compound (A-2), and a polyacrylic modified silicone compound (A-3).

Abstract: A management unit existence determination system includes: a query transmitter configured to transmit a first query, in which management unit information indicating a management unit is included, and at least one second query, in which a part of the management unit information is changed is included, which are queries for confirming an existence of the management unit of a file management system, to a determination target apparatus; a receiver configured to receive a response to the first query and a response to the second query from the determination target apparatus; and a determiner configured to determine whether the management unit exists by comparing the response to the first query with the response to the second query received by the receiver.

Abstract: A management unit existence determination system includes: a query transmitter configured to transmit a first query, in which management unit information indicating a management unit is included, and at least one second query, in which a part of the management unit information is changed is included, which are queries for confirming an existence of the management unit of a file management system, to a determination target apparatus; a receiver configured to receive a response to the first query and a response to the second query from the determination target apparatus; and a determiner configured to determine whether the management unit exists by comparing the response to the first query with the response to the second query received by the receiver.