Abstract: Incorporated in an exhaust pipe are an HC-SCR NOx catalyst capable of reducing NOx at temperatures less than a set temperature T and a catalyzed particulate filter with an oxidation catalyst capable of reducing NOx at temperatures not less than the set temperature T. When an exhaust gas temperature is less than the set temperature T, fuel with a set flow rate Q is intermittently added from a fuel addition unit on an entry side of the HC-SCR NOx catalyst to the HC-SCR NOx catalyst; when the exhaust gas temperature is not less than the set temperature T, the fuel with flow rate Q? not less than the set flow rate Q is temporarily rich-spike added from the fuel addition unit and is made arrival at a catalyzed particulate filter. With an active temperature range being expanded, exhaust emission control is performed in a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A carrier gas supplied from a carrier gas source is injected from a carrier gas injection nozzle. Also, a fuel including a hydrocarbon-based liquid and supplied from a fuel source is supplied to a tip end of the carrier gas injection nozzle, whereby this fuel is atomized with the carrier gas injected from the carrier gas injection nozzle. Furthermore, an inlet of a reforming part that decomposes the atomized fuel and reforms the atomized fuel into a reducing gas including either or both of hydrogen and an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon is provided so as to face the carrier gas injection nozzle and the fuel supply nozzle, and a reducing gas supply nozzle that supplies the reducing gas discharged from an outlet of the reforming part is provided in an exhaust pipe.

Abstract: Incorporated in an exhaust pipe are an HC-SCR NOx catalyst capable of reducing NOx at temperatures less than a set temperature T and a catalyzed particulate filter with an oxidation catalyst capable of reducing NOx at temperatures not less than the set temperature T. When an exhaust gas temperature is less than the set temperature T, fuel with a set flow rate Q is intermittently added from a fuel addition unit on an entry side of the HC-SCR NOx catalyst to the HC-SCR NOx catalyst; when the exhaust gas temperature is not less than the set temperature T, the fuel with flow rate Q? not less than the set flow rate Q is temporarily rich-spike added from the fuel addition unit and is made arrival at a catalyzed particulate filter. With an active temperature range being expanded, exhaust emission control is performed in a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A first selective reduction catalyst including a silver-based catalyst is provided in an exhaust pipe of an engine. An ozone generation device generates ozone by using oxygen in the atmosphere, and a hydrocarbon-based liquid supply device supplies a hydrocarbon-based liquid. A part of NO in the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe is oxidized to NO2 with the ozone generated by the ozone generation device, and said NO2 is supplied to the first selective reduction catalyst. Also, a part of the hydrocarbon-based liquid supplied by the hydrocarbon-based liquid supply device is partially oxidized, with ozone generated by the ozone generation device, to an active reducing agent including an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon such as aldehyde, and this active reducing agent is supplied to the first selective reduction catalyst.

Abstract: A carrier gas supplied from a carrier gas source is injected from a carrier gas injection nozzle. Also, a fuel including a hydrocarbon-based liquid and supplied from a fuel source is supplied to a tip end of the carrier gas injection nozzle, whereby this fuel is atomized with the carrier gas injected from the carrier gas injection nozzle. Furthermore, an inlet of a reforming part that decomposes the atomized fuel and reforms the atomized fuel into a reducing gas including either or both of hydrogen and an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon is provided so as to face the carrier gas injection nozzle and the fuel supply nozzle, and a reducing gas supply nozzle that supplies the reducing gas discharged from an outlet of the reforming part is provided in an exhaust pipe.

Abstract: A first selective reduction catalyst including a silver-based catalyst is provided in an exhaust pipe of an engine. An ozone generation device generates ozone by using oxygen in the atmosphere, and a hydrocarbon-based liquid supply device supplies a hydrocarbon-based liquid. A part of NO in the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe is oxidized to NO2 with the ozone generated by the ozone generation device, and said NO2 is supplied to the first selective reduction catalyst. Also, a part of the hydrocarbon-based liquid supplied by the hydrocarbon-based liquid supply device is partially oxidized, with ozone generated by the ozone generation device, to an active reducing agent including an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon such as aldehyde, and this active reducing agent is supplied to the first selective reduction catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly transparent base material for a polarizing plate-protecting film which is excellent in antistatic property, chemical resistance, mar resistance, handling property, transparency, etc., can be readily subjected to inspection for detecting fine defects or the like, can exhibit an excellent property of preventing deposition of adhesives, dusts or the like thereonto, for example, when used in the applications such as liquid crystal display panels, can be readily peeled off when released and removed from a polarizing plate as an unnecessary material after terminating its role of protecting the polarizing plate, can exhibit an effect of suppressing electrification of the polarizing plate upon peeling, and can prevent circuits connected to the liquid crystal display panel from suffering from failures or the like owing to the electrification upon peeling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a release film which can be peeled off with a light peel force and can exhibit an excellent retention force upon storage as well as an excellent resistance to atmospheric exposure and an excellent anti-migration property. The release film comprises a polyester film and a coating material applied onto at least one surface of the polyester film which comprises a curing type silicone as a main component, wherein the curing type silicone in the coating material comprises a vinyl group-containing polysiloxane chain in which a content of the vinyl group is not less than 3% in terms of siloxane units; and wherein a ratio of SiH to Vi (SiH/Vi) in the coating material is 2.5 to 7.

Abstract: 1,3-oxazin-4-ones of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents phenyl optionally substituted; R.sup.2 represents: a straight- or branched-chain alkyl having from one to ten carbon atoms which is substituted by one or more groups R.sup.8 which may be the same or different; a straight- or branched-chain optionally halogenated alkenyl or alkynyl group having up to ten carbon atoms; or a group selected from cyano, --CHO, --COR.sup.7, --CO.sub.2 H, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, --COSR.sup.7, --CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --CH.dbd.NOH, --CH.dbd.NOR.sup.7, --CH.dbd.NOCOR.sup.7, --CH.dbd.NNR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 NO.sub.2 and oxiranyl; R.sup.3 represents phenyl optionally substituted or R.sup.3 represents a first five to seven membered heteroaromatic ring; said first ring being optionally fused and said first ring being linked to the nitrogen atom of the group NR.sup.6 via one of the ring carbon atoms; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent lower alkyl; W represents --NR.sup.6 --; R.sup.

Abstract: This invention provides 1,3-oxazin-4-one derivatives represented by following general formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents a phenyl group which may be substituted; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group or a phenyl group which may be substituted; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent a lower alkyl group; and W represents an oxygen atom or a group represented by the formula --N(R.sup.6)-- in which R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group or a lower alkynyl group. There are also provided herbicidal compositions containing the derivatives and intermediates for preparing them. The compounds according to the present invention exhibit strong herbicidal activities and thus they are useful as active ingredients of agricultural chemicals.

Abstract: 1,3-Oxazin-4-one derivatives represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, or an aralkyl group which may be substituted;R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, or an aralkyl group which may be substituted; andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5, independently, each is a lower alkyl group, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, combine to form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic group which may have a branch of a lower alkyl group. These compounds have broad herbicidal spectra and potent herbicidal activities and in addition high safety to useful crops, so that they are useful as herbicides.