Abstract: Provided is a supply-and-demand management apparatus including: a result management unit that manages a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied among a plurality of customers of a community; and a deriving unit that derives, based on power supply results from a first customer to other customers from among the plurality of customers, an incentive to supply power from the first customer to a second customer from among the other customers.

Abstract: A node of a B company updates a restriction list (S1) based on transaction data received from a platform provider, the transaction data proposing addition of a new restricted substance to the restriction list. The node of the B company starts checking processing and estimates whether or not there is possibility that the new restricted substance is contained in a C product supplied by a C company and a D product supplied by a D company (S2). The node of the B company generates transaction data that asks whether or not the new restricted substance is contained in the C product and transmits the transaction data to a node of the C company (S3).

Abstract: When information on a chemical substance is disclosed by a node of an upstream company (S11), a controller updates product composition data (S12) and determines whether or not the disclosed information on the chemical substance is to be kept secret (S13). When the controller determines that the disclosed information on the chemical substance does not have to be kept secret (NO in S13), it adds the information on the chemical substance (a restricted substance) received in S11 to update public data (S17) and generates transaction data including the public data and transmits the transaction data to a node of a target downstream company (S18).

Abstract: An information management system includes information management apparatuses belonging to A to D companies, respectively, and a platform provider. When a new chemical substance is added as a result of revision of laws and regulations etc. to chemical substances designated under the laws and regulations, the platform provider updates a restriction list and transmits transaction data that proposes update of restriction lists in distributed ledgers to the information management apparatuses. Each of the information management apparatuses approves the transaction data and updates the restriction list thereof. Each of the information management apparatuses discloses information on a chemical substance included in the updated restriction list to an information management apparatus in a downstream company.

Abstract: A node of a C company verifies transaction data received from a node of a B company, the transaction data proposing addition of a subject substance to a restriction list. When the node of the C company determines that information indicating that a new proposed subject substance falls under a restricted substance is incorrect by obtaining data on the restricted substance, for example, from the outside (a server apparatus or the like in an external group) and checking whether or not the subject substance falls under the restricted substance, the node of the C company does not approve the proposal for addition of the new subject substance to the restriction list but transmits transaction data that denies the proposal to the node of the B company (an arrow B5).

Abstract: An information management system includes information management apparatuses belonging to A to D companies, respectively, and a platform provider. The C company and the D company are material manufacturers, and the C company and the D company supply a C product and a D product to the B company which is a component manufacturer, respectively. The B company supplies a B product including the C product and the D product to the A company which is an end product manufacturer. In the information management system, information is conveyed among information management apparatuses of companies in direct business relation with each other.

Abstract: At the connection region (connection mechanism of a parking lever and an electric actuator, a first connection pin is fitted in the end of a shaft member, is orthogonal to the shaft member, and is disposed parallel to the support shaft of the parking lever. A second connection pin is fitted in the swinging end of the parking lever and is parallel to the first connection pin. A connection member is rotatable with respect to the end of the shaft member in the circumferential direction of the first connection pin at a first hole where the connection member is fitted on the first connection pin, is rotatable with respect to the parking lever in the circumferential direction of the second connection pin at a second hole where the connection member is fitted on the second connection pin, and connects the two pins.

Abstract: At the connection region (connection mechanism of a parking lever and an electric actuator, a first connection pin is fitted in the end of a shaft member, is orthogonal to the shaft member, and is disposed parallel to the support shaft of the parking lever. A second connection pin is fitted in the swinging end of the parking lever and is parallel to the first connection pin. A connection member is rotatable with respect to the end of the shaft member in the circumferential direction of the first connection pin at a first hole where the connection member is fitted on the first connection pin, is rotatable with respect to the parking lever in the circumferential direction of the second connection pin at a second hole where the connection member is fitted on the second connection pin, and connects the two pins.

Abstract: In a one-way clutch as used preferably in an electric parking brake device, a sector-shape input cam provided bodily with an input rotational member is inserted into a sector-shape cutout of an output cam provided bodily with an output rotational member, with clearances secured in the circumferential direction between circumferentially end surfaces of the input and output cams. A coil spring is placed in an annular space between an internal surface of a stationary cylinder member and external surfaces of the input and output cams and is provided at both ends thereof with curved portions which are placed respectively in the clearances. A cam surface is formed on a part of each circumferentially inner end surface of the cutout.

Abstract: (2R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)morpholino]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzyl)piperazine dihydrochloride is obtained by debenzylating (2R)-4-benzyl-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzyl)piperazine, then N-alkylating and converting to hydrochloride.

Abstract: In a one-way clutch as used preferably in an electric parking brake device, a sector-shape input cam provided bodily with an input rotational member is inserted into a sector-shape cutout of an output cam provided bodily with an output rotational member, with clearances secured in the circumferential direction between circumferentially end surfaces of the input and output cams. A coil spring is placed in an annular space between an internal surface of a stationary cylinder member and external surfaces of the input and output cams and is provided at both ends thereof with curved portions which are placed respectively in the clearances. A cam surface is formed on a part of each circumferentially inner end surface of the cutout.

Abstract: When a driver operates an activation switch, an electric parking brake apparatus performs a parking brake activation control in order to operate an electric motor until the tension of a base wire reaches a predetermined target tension to thereby bring parking brakes into an activated state. After that, the apparatus again performs the parking brake activation control when a re-activation time, which is set in accordance with the difference between an estimated temperature of a service brake and an ambient temperature, has elapsed; when the position of a shift lever has been changed; when the height of the vehicle has changed by an amount greater than a predetermined amount; or when the driver releases a brake pedal which has been continuously operated after completion of the parking brake activation control.

Abstract: When a driver operates an activation switch, an electric parking brake apparatus performs a parking brake activation control in order to operate an electric motor until the tension of a base wire reaches a predetermined target tension to thereby bring parking brakes into an activated state. After that, the apparatus again performs the parking brake activation control when a re-activation time, which is set in accordance with the difference between an estimated temperature of a service brake and an ambient temperature, has elapsed; when the position of a shift lever has been changed; when the height of the vehicle has changed by an amount greater than a predetermined amount; or when the driver releases a brake pedal which has been continuously operated after completion of the parking brake activation control.

Abstract: (2R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)morpholino]ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzyl)piperazine dihydrochloride is obtained by debenzylating (2R)-4-benzyl-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzoyl]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzyl)piperazine, then N-alkylating and converting to hydrochloride.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of &bgr;-alanine derivative shown by following formula (I): 1

Abstract: The trihydrates of &bgr;-alanine of the formula Are disclosed. Also method of antogonizing glycoprotein IIb/IIIa activity using these compounds is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hydraulic braking system for a vehicle having a wheel includes a wheel brake cylinder operatively connected to the wheel for applying braking force to the wheel, and a master cylinder for generating hydraulic pressure in response to depression of a brake pedal and for supplying the hydraulic pressure to the wheel brake cylinder. The master cylinder is connected to the wheel brake cylinder via a first conduit. The wheel brake cylinder is connected to a reservoir for storing brake fluid via a second conduit. A normally closed solenoid valve is disposed in the second conduit. A hydraulic pressure pump is disposed in the first conduit and includes an inlet connected to the master cylinder and an outlet connected to the wheel brake cylinder. A third conduit connects the second conduit at a point between the normally closed solenoid valve and the reservoir to the first conduit at a point between the inlet of the hydraulic pressure pump and the master cylinder.