Abstract: A turbocharger includes: a shaft connecting a compressor wheel and a turbine wheel; a thrust collar rotating together with the shaft; a thrust bearing holding the thrust collar for rotation; and a bearing housing holding the thrust bearing, wherein the bearing housing includes: an oil supply passage for supplying oil for lubrication to the thrust bearing; an oil discharge passage from which the oil supplied to the thrust bearing is discharged; a wall portion facing the thrust collar; and a groove portion formed in the wall portion and extending from the thrust collar toward a discharge port of the oil discharge passage.

Abstract: A turbocharger includes a bearing housing into which a connecting shaft that connects a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel to each other is inserted. A seal plate is fixed to a first side in a rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft of the bearing housing. A compressor housing is fixed to a first side in the rotation axis direction of the seal plate. The connecting shaft is rotationally supported by a main body of the bearing housing. Support portions protrude outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft from the outer circumferential surface of the main body. The support portions are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft. The seal plate contacts the support portions of the bearing housing from the first side in the rotation axis direction.

Abstract: A turbocharger includes: a shaft connecting a compressor wheel and a turbine wheel; a thrust collar rotating together with the shaft; a thrust bearing holding the thrust collar for rotation; and a bearing housing holding the thrust bearing, wherein the bearing housing includes: an oil supply passage for supplying oil for lubrication to the thrust bearing; an oil discharge passage from which the oil supplied to the thrust bearing is discharged; a wall portion facing the thrust collar; and a groove portion formed in the wall portion and extending from the thrust collar toward a discharge port of the oil discharge passage.

Abstract: A disk recording and/or reproducing apparatus performs recording information on and/or reproducing information from a disk-like recording medium within a sealed receptacle by the use of a head. In the apparatus, an optical encoder for detecting positions of the head with respect to the disk-like recording medium has such a scale plate as to be swingable on the arm shaft of a head arm together with the head arm, as to have scale marks engraved in the radius direction of the arm shaft, and as to consist of a single member in whole, so that a trouble such as the head is off the track due to a thermal influence and so forth, never occurs.

Abstract: A thermal printing apparatus includes a platen about which a sheet of paper is circumferentially embraced; a head transfer carriage mounted on guide rails of the apparatus for slidable movement in the lengthwise direction of the platen; a thermal head assembly mounted only on one guide rail so as to move with the head transfer carriage in the lengthwise direction of the platen while also being adapted to pivot about the guide rail toward and away from the platen, such that a tape from a tape cartridge is positioned between the thermal head assembly and the paper so that as the thermal head assembly moves along the platen, it selectively heats the tape in response to an information signal to transfer the pigment from the tape onto the paper and thereby record visual information on the paper; a tape clamp device including a lever pivotally mounted to the apparatus, an elastic plate fixedly mounted to the apparatus, and a spring which biases the lever toward the elastic plate to clamp the tape therebetween durin