Abstract: An engine control device controls an engine provided with an EGR device. The engine control device is provided with an abnormality determining unit, a restricted operation unit, and a restriction released operation unit. The abnormality determining unit determines whether an abnormality has arisen in the EGR device. The restricted operation unit performs restricted operation in which some functions of the engine are restricted, if the abnormality determining unit has determined that an abnormality has arisen in the EGR device. If a manipulation to release the restricted operation has been performed, the restriction released operation unit switches from restricted operation to restriction released operation in which the restrictions on some of the functions of the engine are released, and performs said restriction released operation.

Abstract: A compound is represented by one of formulae (11) to (13). R1 to R4 each independently represent a group represented by a formula (1-1), a group represented by a formula (2-1), a group represented by a formula (2-2) or the like. At least one of R1 to R4 is the group represented by the formula (1-1) or the like. At least one of R1 to R4 is the group represented by the formula (2-1), (2-2) or the like. For instance, in the formula (1-1), R11 represents a substituent, and R101 to R110 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. For instance, in the formulae (2-1) to (2-2), R161 to R168 and R171 to R180 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

Abstract: An aqueous solution for the reductive deposition of metals comprising, besides water, (A) a phosphine of the general formula (1)  in which R1, R2, and R3 denote lower alkyl groups, at least one of which being hydroxy-or amino-substituted lower alkyl group, and (B) a soluble compound of a metal or a compound of a metal solubilized through the formation of a soluble complex by said phosphine.