Abstract: In the liquid crystal display device, a transparent area is formed in a part of the color filter layer which opposes the reflective electrode. A part of the transparent area opposes a part of the structure formed to make liquid crystal molecules incline. The structure and the transparent area are configured to keep a ratio constant, the ratio being a ratio between a size of the transparent area's part opposing the structure's part and a size of the rest of the transparent area.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate formed with a number of switching elements and photosensors, a countersubstrate arranged opposite to the array substrate with a gap between the array substrate and the countersubstrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the array substrate and the countersubstrate and formed from a liquid crystal material which is negative in dielectric anisotropy, and an alignment control structure set on at least one of the array substrate and countersubstrate to control the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, wherein each of the photosensors being placed opposite to the alignment control structure.

Abstract: In order to make a boundary inconspicuous, which is located between an image area which displays an image by translucent pixels and a dummy area which always displays a white color by reflection pixels, a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the reflection pixels with respect to reflection areas therein is made larger than a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the translucent pixels with respect to reflection areas therein. In such a way, brightness of the display is balanced by adjusting quantities of transmission light through the transparent areas of the reflection pixels with respect to quantities of reflection light generated unexpectedly on transmission areas of the translucent pixels. Then, degrees of whiteness in the translucent pixels and the reflection pixels are approximated to each other.

Abstract: In the liquid crystal display device, the overcoat layer enters the area where a color filter layer is not formed. The opposing substrate when the overcoat layer is formed is thin. This makes the difference between the cell-gap length in the display area and the cell-gap length in the picture frame area become small.

Abstract: In the liquid crystal display device, a transparent area is formed in a part of the color filter layer which opposes the reflective electrode. A part of the transparent area opposes a part of the structure formed to make liquid crystal molecules incline. The structure and the transparent area are configured to keep a ratio constant, the ratio being a ratio between a size of the transparent area's part opposing the structure's part and a size of the rest of the transparent area.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device including not only a color display screen but also a monochrome display screen, blue color layers are partially formed in each area corresponding to each reflective electrode in an auxiliary screen for monochrome display in order to suppress yellowing of the monochrome display screen caused by wavelength dispersion characteristics of liquid crystal. The blue color layers are formed, for example, in a random pattern such as a dot pattern.

Abstract: In order to realize a thinner liquid crystal display, supporting layers which would otherwise be respectively disposed in polarizing plates, each of which is at the side of a liquid crystal cell, are excluded. And retardation films, which are respectively disposed in the polarizers, each of which is at the side of the liquid crystal cell, are used with an additional function as protective layers of the polarizers. In order to reduce display unevenness, absorption axes of the polarizers are neither parallel nor perpendicular to slow axes respectively of the retardation films. Moreover, the absorption axes of the polarizers are neither parallel nor perpendicular to any one of the sides of the respective retardation films.

Abstract: In order to make a boundary inconspicuous, which is located between an image area which displays an image by translucent pixels and a dummy area which always displays a white color by reflection pixels, a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the reflection pixels with respect to reflection areas therein is made larger than a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the translucent pixels with respect to reflection areas therein. In such a way, brightness of the display is balanced by adjusting quantities of transmission light through the transparent areas of the reflection pixels with respect to quantities of reflection light generated unexpectedly on transmission areas of the translucent pixels. Then, degrees of whiteness in the translucent pixels and the reflection pixels are approximated to each other.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device including not only a color display screen but also a monochrome display screen, blue color layers are partially formed in each area corresponding to each reflective electrode in an auxiliary screen for monochrome display in order to suppress yellowing of the monochrome display screen caused by wavelength dispersion characteristics of liquid crystal. The blue color layers are formed, for example, in a random pattern such as a dot pattern.