Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes 100 parts by weight of at least one thermosplastic resin (A); and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a compound (B) intramolecularly including at least one functional group R (where a plurality of functional groups R optionally have structures identical with each other or structures different from each other) having a hydrogen bond donor and/or a hydrogen bond acceptor that are capable of intermolecularly forming at least two or more hydrogen bonds.

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition including a polyarylene sulfide (A) and an alkaline earth metal organic carboxylate (B) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mol % based on the formula —(Ar—S)—, a repeating unit of polyarylene sulfide, wherein the polyarylene sulfide (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more and a weight reduction during heating that satisfies the equation ?Wr=(W1?W2)/W1×100?0.18 (%), wherein ?Wr is a weight reduction ratio (%) determined by a thermogravimetric analysis performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere under normal pressure at a temperature rise rate of 20° C./min from 50° C. to any temperature equal to or higher than 330° C., wherein W1 is a sample weight at 100° C., and W2 is a sample weight at 330° C.

Abstract: A block comprised of a copolymer is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic polyarylene sulfide, so that a block copolymer is produced to have a maximum peak molecular weight measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) in a range of not less than 2,000 and less than 2,000,000 and have a unimodal molecular weight distribution in this range.

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition including a polyarylene sulfide (A) and an alkaline earth metal organic carboxylate (B) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mol % based on the formula —(Ar—S)—, a repeating unit of polyarylene sulfide, wherein the polyarylene sulfide (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more and a weight reduction during heating that satisfies the equation ?Wr=(W1-W2)/W1×100?0.18 (%), wherein ?Wr is a weight reduction ratio (%) determined by a thermogravimetric analysis performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere under normal pressure at a temperature rise rate of 20° C./min from 50° C. to any temperature equal to or higher than 330° C., wherein W1 is a sample weight at 100° C., and W2 is a sample weight at 330° C.

Abstract: A block comprised of a copolymer is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic polyarylene sulfide, so that a block copolymer is produced to have a maximum peak molecular weight measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) in a range of not less than 2,000 and less than 2,000,000 and have a unimodal molecular weight distribution in this range.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of poly(phenylene ether ether ketone). The production method makes a cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) composition subjected to thermal ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a metal alkoxide and/or a metal phenoxide. The cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) composition includes 60% by weight or more of cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) and has a melting point of 270° C. or lower.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of poly(phenylene ether ether ketone). The production method makes a cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) composition subjected to thermal ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a metal alkoxide and/or a metal phenoxide. The cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) composition includes 60% by weight or more of cyclic poly(phenylene ether ether ketone) and has a melting point of 270° C. or lower.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium is composed of a substrate, and a recording layer formed on the substrate, the recording layer including (a) a first recording layer, (b) an intermediate, and (b) a second recording layer, which are successively overlaid on the substrate, the first recording layer containing as the main component an organic dye having a peak of spectral reflectivity near the wavelength of a light beam for the recording and reproduction of information, the intermediate layer being transparent to the light beam for recording and reproduction of information, and containing a material having a refractive index smaller than the refractive index of the second recording layer, and the second recording layer containing as the main component an organic dye having a peak of spectral absorbance near the wavelength of the light beam for recording and reproduction of information, and having a thickness by which a maximum reflectivity is exhibited.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a substrate; a recording layer comprising as the main component an organic dye component, formed on the substrate, which recording layer has a maximum peak in the spectroscopic reflectance thereof near the wavelength of the information recording and reproduction light, and has a thickness at which the spectroscopic reflectance thereof is maximized at the wavelength of the information recording and reproduction light, and an optical information recording method, and a system for recording and/or reproducing information using this recording medium are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium is disclosed, which comprises a plastic substrate; an undercoat layer formed thereon, comprising a condensate of a mixture of (1) at least one metal alcoholate selected from the group consisting of a tetra-alkoxy metal and an organic tri-alkoxy metal, and (2) a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of (i) a copolymer of an acrylate or methacrylate containing at least one hydroxy alkyl group, and an acrylate or methacrylate containing an alkyl group, and (ii) an amino-group-containing polymer; and a recording layer formed on the undercoat layer.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprises a plastic substrate and a recording layer containing an indole type polymethine compound wherein the substituents attached to N atoms in the indole and indolene rings must be different from each other. The compound provides high solubility in alcoholic solvents, high storage stability (light resistance, heat resistance, etc.) and the like.