Abstract: A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

Abstract: A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

Abstract: A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

Abstract: A one-step, integrated process and apparatus for producing electrolytic copper foil having a dual-layer copper bond-enhancing treatment electrodeposited on the matte side of the foil, which employs two “super anodes” on a rotating drum cathode to deposit the treatment.

Abstract: A one-step, integrated process and apparatus for producing electrolytic copper foil having a dual-layer copper bond-enhancing treatment electrodeposited on the matte side of the foil, which employs two “super anodes” on a rotating drum cathode to deposit the treatment.

Abstract: A simplified process and apparatus for electrodepositing a bond-enhancing copper treatment layer on a surface of copper foil, preferably wherein a single treatment layer is uniformly applied on raw copper foil using a current density of from about 40 to about 100 A/ft2, a plating time of greater than 30 seconds, and the electrolyte is a copper sulfate-sulfuric acid solution containing arsenic, chloride ions and 2 imidazalidinethione. The raw foil is transferred to a station for applying the treatment directly from a rotating drum cathode machine on which it is produced, at the same speed at which the raw foil is produced, and then to a barrier layer station, a stainproofing station and a chemical adhesion promoter station, after which it is dried and coiled.

Abstract: Treated electrolytic copper foil wherein the shiny side of the raw foil is modified and smoothed by an electrodeposited copper gilding layer, a copper-clad laminate produced with such foil, and an electrical circuit produced from such a laminate. The preferred foil has the surface of the shiny side of the raw foil modified by an electrodeposited copper gilding layer, a copper dendritic layer electrodeposited on the gilding layer, and a second copper gilding layer electrodeposited on the first dendritic layer, while a copper dendritic layer is electrodeposited on the surface of the matte side of the foil, and a copper gilding is electrodeposited on the latter dendritic layer.