Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, identifying human tissue which is suspected of being physiologically changed as a result of commencement of neoplastic activity or pre-activity, is disclosed. The tissue is preferably irradiated with light at wavelengths of 660 nm and 940 nm. The magnitudes of the reflected, or non-absorbed, light at the two wavelengths is compared, preferably after being normalized by the magnitude of ambient light reflected from the tissue immediately prior to each measurement. The invention finds application in detecting cervical lesions but is also applicable to endoscope inspectable tissues such as the lungs and alimentary canal tissues.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved implantable bone growth stimulator having a titanium, bullet-shaped case and pre-stretched helical electrode leads. The leads are sheathed, and the circuitry in the case is potted in silicone elastomer. The shape of the case lends itself to long-bone applications. The potting material is ideal for preventing ionic contamination of the circuit, while the metal case offers the requisite mechanical strength. The shape of the case facilitates removal during an explant procedure, and the pre-stretching of the leads prevents tissue damage at this time. The electrical circuit is a stacked assembly of components without a circuit board, which gives rise to the desired bullet shape of the case.