Abstract: A fluorescent lamp of this invention includes an ultraviolet reflecting layer of a nonemission material essentially consisting of .alpha.-alumina, and a light-emitting layer. The nonemission material is a white powder having an average grain size of 0.05 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m. The light-emitting layer is formed on the discharge generation region side of the ultraviolet reflecting layer. According to this invention, ultraviolet ray having passed through the light-emitting layer without being absorbed therein are reflected by the ultraviolet reflecting layer and are radiated onto the light-emitting layer again. For this reason, the light-emitting layer is more frequently excited with the ultraviolet rays to increase a luminous flux.

Abstract: A light-emitting composition includes a phosphor material, and an inorganic white powder material. The inorganic powder material is doped with a dopant of Ti, Ce, Cd, Cs, Sb, K, Sc, Zr, Ge, Al, Lu, La, Gd, Tb, B and/or Si. The light-emitting composition can be applied to the inner surface of a bulb of a fluorescent lamp.