Abstract: The functions of a mainframe environment are expanded by leveraging the functions of an open environment.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor for detecting gas concentration based on either an electric current value or a resistance value measured when a voltage is applied to a sensor element includes gaps formed between electrodes arranged in an element main body and ridges where surfaces of an element touch each other. These gaps will be escaping parts for expansion and contraction of electrode material that accompany thermal expansion and contraction of a sensor main body, and concentration of thermal stress at edge parts of the element main body may thus be eliminated, thereby alleviating thermal stress on the oxygen sensor. This allows provision of a gas sensor that controls generation of cracks in the element and that is stably usable over a long period of time.

Abstract: Provided are a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy excellent in wear resistance and thermal conductivity, and a method of producing the same. Specifically, provided are a method of producing a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy, the method including the steps of: molding raw material powder including diffusion-alloyed powder including core iron powder and Cu bonded to the core iron powder through diffusion to obtain a molded body; and sintering the molded body, to thereby produce a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy, and a valve guide produced by the production method.

Abstract: A connector includes a connector body and an attachment body. The connector body includes a pair of connecting holes, and the attachment body includes a connecting shaft. Connecting holes are formed in the pair of connecting hole portions, and the connecting shaft is provided with a bulge portion located in the connecting holes. Contact flat surfaces are formed in the connecting hole portions and the bulge portion, the contact flat surfaces being configured to come into surface contact with each other in a pulling direction of the connector body and the attachment body.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a control unit having redundant processors, a memory storing target data, a secure memory storing a key used for encryption or decryption processing, an cryptographic unit, a secure processor instructing cryptographic processing to the cryptographic unit in response to a request from the control unit, a first bus coupled to the control unit, the memory, the cryptographic unit, and the secure processor, and a second bus coupled to the secure memory, the cryptographic unit, and the secure processor. The control unit communicates with the memory via a predetermined error detection mechanism, the cryptographic unit includes a plurality of cryptographic processors that independently perform cryptographic processing on target data using a key based on an instruction, and each of the plurality of cryptographic processors includes a data transfer unit that performs data transfer with the memory via the error detection mechanism.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a control unit having redundant processors, a memory storing target data, a secure memory storing a key used for encryption or decryption processing, an cryptographic unit, a secure processor instructing cryptographic processing to the cryptographic unit in response to a request from the control unit, a first bus coupled to the control unit, the memory, the cryptographic unit, and the secure processor, and a second bus coupled to the secure memory, the cryptographic unit, and the secure processor. The control unit communicates with the memory via a predetermined error detection mechanism, the cryptographic unit includes a plurality of cryptographic processors that independently perform cryptographic processing on target data using a key based on an instruction, and each of the plurality of cryptographic processors includes a data transfer unit that performs data transfer with the memory via the error detection mechanism.

Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method includes: (S7) supplying a water repellent agent (SMT) to a substrate (W); (S11) supplying dilute isopropyl alcohol (dIPA) to the substrate (W) after the supplying a water repellent agent (SMT), the dilute isopropyl alcohol (dIPA) being obtained by diluting isopropyl alcohol; and (S12) drying the substrate (W) after the supplying dilute isopropyl alcohol (dIPA).

Abstract: A method with which the reception sensitivity of a communication device can be measured accurately and with satisfactory reproducibility and a method with which the effect of noise control performed upon a communication device can be accurately evaluated. A first communication device in a nonreflective environment in an anechoic chamber wirelessly receives a test signal transmitted from a pseudo base station through an attached antenna thereof at the same time when a second communication device near the first communication device receives the test signal through a signal line. The first communication device is simultaneously subjected to the interference of noise generated by the second communication device at the attached antenna. Thus, the noise is made to interfere with the attached antenna of the first communication device without disassembling the first communication device and moving the first communication device in the nonreflective environment.

Abstract: A lighting device to be installed in an instrument panel inside a vehicle to be used as an indirect lighting device to emit a light reflected on a surface of the instrument panel. The lighting device is installed at a space behind the instrument panel while being separated from a gap to serve as a light extraction slot of the instrument panel.

Abstract: The substrate treatment method includes a first decompressing step, a first pressurizing step, and a first atmospheric pressure step. In the first decompressing step, the inside of a chamber is in a decompressed state, and a first gas is supplied to a substrate inside the chamber. The first gas includes an organic solvent. The first pressurizing step is executed after the first decompressing step. In the first pressurizing step, mixed gas is supplied to the substrate inside the chamber, and the inside of the chamber is pressurized from the decompressed state to an atmospheric pressure state. The mixed gas includes an organic solvent and inert gas. The first atmospheric pressure step is executed after the first pressurizing step. In the first atmospheric pressure step, the inside of the chamber is maintained in the atmospheric pressure state, and at least any of liquid discharge treatment and substrate treatment is performed.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method includes a first gas treating step, a water-repellency treatment step, and a spraying step. In the first gas treating step, a first gas is supplied to the substrate inside the chamber in a state in which the inside of the chamber is decompressed. The first gas includes gas of an organic solvent. The water-repellency treatment step is executed after the first gas treating step. In the water-repellency treatment step, the inside of the chamber is in the decompressed state, and a water-repellent agent is supplied to the substrate inside the chamber. The spraying step is executed after the water-repellency treatment step. In the spraying step, the inside of the chamber is in the decompressed state, and a first liquid is sprayed over the substrate inside the chamber. The first liquid includes liquid of an organic solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a composition useful for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. The composition is for preventing and/or treating a neurodegenerative disorder, and contains, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following formula (I): or an isomer thereof, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a central area and a reinforced outer peripheral area. For a boundary cell having cell walls with different wall thicknesses on two sides parallel with an imaginary parallel line, a thin wall thickness t1<a thick wall thickness t3, an inner wall thickness t2<an outer wall thickness t4, t1=t2, and t3=t4. The honeycomb structure includes a cross-shaped unit having a thin wall, an inner wall, a cell wall, and a cell wall and a cross-shaped unit having a thick wall, an outer wall, a cell wall, and a cell wall. The honeycomb structure also includes cross-shaped units extending vertically and horizontally from alternate cell vertexes arranged from a cell vertex as a starting point. In the central area and the reinforced outer peripheral area, the cell walls of each cross-shaped unit have a substantially equal wall thickness.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes a central area and a reinforced outer peripheral area. A reference boundary cell with an inner wall orthogonal to an imaginary straight line, adjacent to the honeycomb center, and thinner than an outer wall adjacent to the honeycomb periphery has a reference wall different in wall thickness from the other three cell walls among the remaining four cell walls excluding the inner wall and the outer wall. The honeycomb structure includes a reference Y-shaped unit having the reference wall, the outer wall, and a cell wall. The honeycomb structure includes a plurality of Y-shaped units extending in the same directions as the reference Y-shaped unit. For every Y-shaped unit in the central area and the reinforced outer peripheral area of the honeycomb structure, the cell walls of each Y-shaped unit has an equal wall thickness.

Abstract: A substrate treatment method includes a rinsing step of performing treatment of a substrate with a rinse liquid, an immersing step of immersing the substrate in a diluted isopropyl alcohol (dIPA) stored in a treatment tank after the rinsing step, a first isopropyl alcohol treatment step of performing treatment of the substrate with an isopropyl alcohol after the immersing step, and a water-repellent treatment step of performing water-repellent treatment of the substrate after the first isopropyl alcohol treatment step.

Abstract: An air conditioning register includes: a downstream side fin; an upstream side fin; an operation knob; and a fork including a pair of transmission pieces, and connected to the operation knob. A transmission shaft is provided in the upstream side fin, and is interposed between the pair of transmission pieces. The transmission shaft is provided with a stopper that regulates further displacement of the fork. A surface of the stopper is an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to a center axis of the transmission shaft so as to be located outside in a radial direction centering on the center axis of the transmission shaft as approaching an end of the transmission shaft. An inclination angle of the inclined surface with respect to the center axis of the transmission shaft is an angle equal to or greater than 9° and equal to or less than 14°.

Abstract: A method with which the reception sensitivity of a communication device can be measured accurately and with satisfactory reproducibility and a method with which the effect of noise control performed upon a communication device can be accurately evaluated. A first communication device in a nonreflective environment in an anechoic chamber wirelessly receives a test signal transmitted from a pseudo base station through an attached antenna thereof at the same time when a second communication device near the first communication device receives the test signal through a signal line. The first communication device is simultaneously subjected to the interference of noise generated by the second communication device at the attached antenna. Thus, the noise is made to interfere with the attached antenna of the first communication device without disassembling the first communication device and moving the first communication device in the nonreflective environment.

Abstract: A register for air conditioning, includes: a tubular body forming a ventilation flue and an outlet of air for air conditioning; a damper plate including an upstream piece and a downstream piece; and an adjustment mechanism including: a rotatable operation part; a dia shaft fixed to the damper plate; and a link connected to the dia shaft and the operation part to transmit the rotation of the operation part to the dia shaft. The damper plate rotates from an open position to an closed position in a direction where the upstream piece rotates to the downstream side and the downstream piece rotates to the upstream side by an operation of the operation part, and a rotation torque generated when a wind of the air acts on the upstream piece is greater than a torque generated in the downstream piece at least in the vicinity of the closed position.

Abstract: A redox flow battery electrode includes an aggregate of a base containing carbon. When, on a cross section of the base, a circle that is centered at a center of gravity of the base and that has a diameter which is 95% of an isoarea equivalent circle diameter of the base is defined as a reference circle, the base includes a plurality of penetrating holes which extend from a surface toward an interior of the base and whose paths along extension directions of the penetrating holes are partially present within the reference circle.

Abstract: A power estimating apparatus includes a functional unit, at least one converter, a detection unit, and an estimating unit. The functional unit uses an alternating-current power supply. The at least one converter is connected to a branch point between the alternating-current power supply and the functional unit and includes a smoothing capacitor so as to convert an alternating current from the alternating-current power supply into a direct current. The detection unit obtains a total amount of currents supplied to the functional unit and the at least one converter. The estimating unit uses the total amount to estimate an amount of the current supplied to the functional unit. The total amount is obtained by the detection unit in a charge and discharge period during which the smoothing capacitor performs a charge and discharge operation.