Abstract: Provided is a parking brake apparatus installable on a work machine. The parking brake apparatus includes: a parking brake switchable between a braking state of braking the turning of an upper turning body and a braking release state; a brake operation device to which a braking operation and a braking release operation for switching the parking brake to the braking state and the braking release state, respectively, is applied by an operator; and a braking control unit. The braking control unit judges whether or not a turning judgment requirement for judging whether or not the upper turning body is performing a turning motion is satisfied, and performs a braking operation invalidation control to invalidate the braking operation applied to the brake operation device when judging the turning motion is being performed.

Abstract: Provided is a work machine capable of effectively discharging air from a hydraulic circuit of a winch unit capable of applying braking to a winch drum by receiving a working oil. The work machine includes: a winch unit having a winch drum, a winch motor, a cylinder portion and a clutch portion; a hydraulic sources; a braking operating unit; a brake valve; a connecting portion; and a throttle portion. The throttle portion includes an opening having an opening diameter that is set so as to hold a pressure in a positive oil chamber for generating a brake force applied to the winch drum and to discharge a working oil from the positive oil chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine capable of accurately detecting a contaminant in grease contained in a slewing mechanism. The working machine includes a lower travelling body, an upper slewing body, and the slewing mechanism. The slewing mechanism includes: a ring gear fixed to the lower travelling body and having inner teeth; a pinion disposed on the upper slewing body and rotated in mesh with the inner teeth of the ring gear; and a grease bath disposed along an inner circumference of the ring gear for storing grease. The upper slewing body includes a sensor for detecting a contaminant having a potential for contaminating and deteriorating the grease, and a sensor supporting member supporting the sensor at a position that allows the sensor to revolve while being immersed in the grease in the grease bath.

Abstract: A direct-current commutator motor includes a stator section having a magnet; a rotor section which is rotatably provided in the stator section and has a coil configured to generate a magnetic field by being energized; a commutator which has a plurality of terminal sections provided on an outer circumferential surface at intervals in a circumferential direction and rotates together with the rotor section to energize the coil; a brush which is pressed against and comes into contact with the commutator, is supported by the stator section, and relatively rotates with respect to the commutator; and a pigtail provided in the brush to transmit an electric current supplied from the outside to the brush. The brush is provided with a through-hole extending along a direction in which a rotary shaft of the rotor section extends.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine capable of accurately detecting a contaminant in grease contained in a slewing mechanism. The working machine includes a lower travelling body, an upper slewing body, and the slewing mechanism. The slewing mechanism includes: a ring gear fixed to the lower travelling body and having inner teeth; a pinion disposed on the upper slewing body and rotated in mesh with the inner teeth of the ring gear; and a grease bath disposed along an inner circumference of the ring gear for storing grease. The upper slewing body includes a sensor for detecting a contaminant having a potential for contaminating and deteriorating the grease, and a sensor supporting member supporting the sensor at a position that allows the sensor to revolve while being immersed in the grease in the grease bath.

Abstract: A centrifugal blower includes a centrifugal fan; an electric motor that rotationally drives the centrifugal fan; a fan case that has an air inlet and an air outlet and that internally accommodates the centrifugal fan; and an electric motor case (8) that has a cylinder (6) accommodating the electric motor and a flange portion (7) extending radially outward from the cylinder (6) and that is fitted to the fan case. The flange portion (7) is provided with a ring-shaped rib portion (20) that protrudes from the flange portion (7); the ring-shaped rib portion (20) is provided with a plurality of slits (22a and 22b) that extend from the flange portion (7) in the axial direction of the cylinder (6); and the flange portion (7) between the ring-shaped rib portion (20) and the cylinder (6) is inclined in a circumferential direction toward the slits (22a and 22b).

Abstract: A drive apparatus which is compact in a height direction and a diametrical direction and with which a sufficient air breather function can be obtained, and a construction machine including the drive apparatus. The drive apparatus includes an electric motor and a speed reducer. An interior of a motor housing communicates with a speed reducer chamber such that a flow of air between the speed reducer chamber and the interior of the motor housing is permitted while limiting inflow of lubricating oil into the interior of the motor housing from the speed reducer chamber. An air breather passage and an air breather pipe for opening the interior of the motor housing to the atmosphere are provided in the motor housing.

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a construction machine includes: a motor having a motor shaft; a speed reducer unit having a speed reducer output shaft and a casing and reducing speed of rotation force of the motor, and transmitting the force to an upper slewing body; and a cooler formed with a coolant path through which liquid or gas for cooling lubricating oil inside the casing passes as a cooling medium, wherein the motor and the speed reducer unit are provided in a row in an apparatus-axis direction such that the motor shaft and the speed reducer output shaft are arranged along the same line, and the cooler is provided in a row with the speed reducer unit in the apparatus-axis direction in a state where at least a part of the cooler is immersed in the lubricating oil, so as to enable heat exchange with the lubricating oil.

Abstract: A centrifugal blower includes a centrifugal fan; an electric motor that rotationally drives the centrifugal fan; a fan case that has an air inlet and an air outlet and that internally accommodates the centrifugal fan; and an electric motor case (8) that has a cylinder (6) accommodating the electric motor and a flange portion (7) extending radially outward from the cylinder (6) and that is fitted to the fan case. The flange portion (7) is provided with a ring-shaped rib portion (20) that protrudes from the flange portion (7); the ring-shaped rib portion (20) is provided with a plurality of slits (22a and 22b) that extend from the flange portion (7) in the axial direction of the cylinder (6); and the flange portion (7) between the ring-shaped rib portion (20) and the cylinder (6) is inclined in a circumferential direction toward the slits (22a and 22b).

Abstract: A drive apparatus which is compact in a height direction and a diametrical direction and with which a sufficient air breather function can be obtained, and a construction machine including the drive apparatus. The drive apparatus includes an electric motor and a speed reducer. An interior of a motor housing communicates with a speed reducer chamber such that a flow of air between the speed reducer chamber and the interior of the motor housing is permitted while limiting inflow of lubricating oil into the interior of the motor housing from the speed reducer chamber. An air breather passage and an air breather pipe for opening the interior of the motor housing to the atmosphere are provided in the motor housing.

Abstract: A dry brake provided between a motor and a speed reducer and including a brake mechanism for applying a brake to a motor shaft and a brake housing surrounding a brake chamber housing the brake mechanism. The brake housing includes a partition wall that partitions a speed reducer chamber from the brake chamber when penetrated by the motor shaft. The partition wall includes a shaft sealing mechanism that limits a flow of a lubricating oil between the partition wall and the motor shaft, and an air passage that allows air to flow between the speed reducer chamber and the brake chamber while limiting an inflow of the lubricating oil into the brake chamber from the speed reducer chamber. An air breather for opening the interior of the brake chamber to the atmosphere is formed in the brake.

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a construction machine includes: a motor having a motor shaft; a speed reducer unit having a speed reducer output shaft and a casing and reducing speed of rotation force of the motor, and transmitting the force to an upper slewing body; and a cooler formed with a coolant path through which liquid or gas for cooling lubricating oil inside the casing passes as a cooling medium, wherein the motor and the speed reducer unit are provided in a row in an apparatus-axis direction such that the motor shaft and the speed reducer output shaft are arranged along the same line, and the cooler is provided in a row with the speed reducer unit in the apparatus-axis direction in a state where at least a part of the cooler is immersed in the lubricating oil, so as to enable heat exchange with the lubricating oil.

Abstract: An improved lead frame conveying apparatus for conveying a lead frame to a bonding position has two pins each with a tapered end which is provided for being inserted into a positioning hole in a lead frame. The tapered end has an upper portion the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole in the lead frame and a lower portion the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole. The lead frame is supported by the tapered ends of the pins which engage the round edges of the positioning holes. The tapered pins are moved controllably in this state, thereby feeding the lead frame to the bonding position. Since the weight of lead frame tends to push the lead frame down on the pins, the centers of the positioining holes and the tapered pins become automatically aligned, bringing about correct aligning of the lead frame.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a heat treatment apparatus for performing heat treatment of a substrate. According to the present invention, a thermocouple is introduced into a heating furnace and discharged from the heating furnace by carrier means in such a state that one side ends of the wires forming thermocouple are connected to the substrate and another ends of the wires forming the thermocouple are connected to fixed terminals of a terminal mount. Movable terminals of a terminal driving mechanism are brought into contact with the fixed terminals of the terminal mount, to outwardly extract output signals of the thermocouple. Thus, temperatures of the temperature measuring substrate can be accurately measured while securing air-tightness in the heating furnace. Further, entanglement of metal wires forming the thermocouple is prevented in introduction/discharging of the substrate.