Abstract: The electric vehicle of the present disclosure is configured to use an electric motor as a power unit for traveling. The electric vehicle includes an accelerator pedal, a sequential shifter, and a controller. The controller is configured to change a motor torque output by the electric motor in response to operation of the accelerator pedal and operation of the sequential shifter. The controller is configured to change a change rate of the motor torque at least twice during a preset shift time in response to the operation of the sequential shifter.

Abstract: An etchant composition contains (a) an alkaline compound mixture of an organic alkaline compound and inorganic alkaline compound and (b) a silicon-containing compound. The organic alkaline compound is composed of one or more ingredients from quaternary ammonium hydroxide and ethylenediamine. The inorganic alkaline compound is composed of one or more ingredients from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia and hydrazine. The silicon-containing inorganic compound is composed of one or more ingredients from metal silicon, fumed silica, colloidal silica, silica gel, silica sol, diatomaceous earth, acid clay and activated clay, and the silicon-containing organic compound is composed of one or more ingredients from quaternary ammonium salts of alkyl silicate and quaternary ammonium salts of alkyl silicic acid.