Abstract: An economizer is provided in a multistage compression refrigeration system including a refrigerant circuit in which a multistage compressor, a condenser, a multistage expansion mechanism, and an evaporator are sequentially connected. The economizer includes: a tank having an introducing portion for introducing a refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit, a liquid outlet for guiding a liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, and a gas outlet for guiding a gas refrigerant into a medium pressure portion of the multistage compressor; and a float expansion valve, which forms part of the multistage expansion mechanism and is attached to the liquid outlet, and whose throttle amount is adjusted according to a level of the liquid refrigerant in the tank. Multiple ones of the liquid outlet and multiple ones of are provided.

Abstract: An economizer (24) is provided in a multistage compression refrigeration system including a refrigerant circuit in which a multistage compressor, a condenser, a multistage expansion mechanism, and an evaporator are sequentially connected. The economizer (24) includes: a tank (24a) having an introducing portion (24d) for introducing a refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit, a liquid outlet (24a) for guiding a liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, and a gas outlet (24c) for guiding a gas refrigerant into a medium pressure portion of the multistage compressor; and a float expansion valve (25), which forms part of the multistage expansion mechanism and is attached to the liquid outlet (24b), and whose throttle amount is adjusted according to a level of the liquid refrigerant in the tank (24a). Multiple ones of the liquid outlet (24b) and multiple ones of the float expansion valve (25) are provided.

Abstract: A refrigerator has a discharge three-way valve (8) for connecting the discharge side of a compressor (1) to at least either a hot water heat exchanger (3) or an air heat exchanger (6) and has a suction three-way valve (9) for connecting the suction side of the compressor (1) to at least either the air heat exchanger (6) or a cold water heat exchanger (4). In an operation primarily for cooling, a controller (19) regulates the opening of the discharge three-way valve (8) such that a refrigerant with a flow rate higher than a minimum flow rate (Qs) determined based on an outside air temperature flows to the air heat exchanger (6).

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a compressor compressing a refrigerant, a first liquid heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and a first liquid heat medium, an expander expanding the refrigerant, a second liquid heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and a second liquid heat medium, an air heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and air, a blower sending air to the air heat exchanger, a refrigerant flow rate regulator regulating a flow rate of the refrigerant of the first liquid heat exchanger, the second liquid heat exchanger and the air heat exchanger, a pressure sensor detecting a pressure value of the refrigerant of the air heat exchanger, a target pressure value setter setting a target pressure value of the refrigerant of the air heat exchanger in accordance with a target temperature value of the first liquid heat medium, and a blower controller controlling the blower so that the detection value of the pressure sensor becomes the target p

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a compressor compressing a refrigerant, a first liquid heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and a first liquid heat medium, an expander expanding the refrigerant, a second liquid heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and a second liquid heat medium, an air heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the refrigerant and air, a blower sending air to the air heat exchanger, a refrigerant flow rate regulator regulating a flow rate of the refrigerant of the first liquid heat exchanger, the second liquid heat exchanger and the air heat exchanger, a pressure sensor detecting a pressure value of the refrigerant of the air heat exchanger, a target pressure value setter setting a target pressure value of the refrigerant of the air heat exchanger in accordance with a target temperature value of the first liquid heat medium, and a blower controller controlling the blower so that the detection value of the pressure sensor becomes the target p

Abstract: A refrigerator has a discharge three-way valve (8) for connecting the discharge side of a compressor (1) to at least either a hot water heat exchanger (3) or an air heat exchanger (6) and has a suction three-way valve (9) for connecting the suction side of the compressor (1) to at least either the air heat exchanger (6) or a cold water heat exchanger (4). In an operation primarily for cooling, a controller (19) regulates the opening of the discharge three-way valve (8) such that a refrigerant with a flow rate higher than a minimum flow rate (Qs) determined based on an outside air temperature flows to the air heat exchanger (6).

Abstract: A mechanical transmission (3; MT) is interposed between an input shaft (1) and an output shaft (2), and a hydrostatic transmission (4; HST) is disposed in parallel with the MT (3). Between the input shaft (1) and the input side of the MT, a third planetary gear set (15) is interposed for reducing input shaft rpm to reduced rpm corresponding to a predetermined reduction gear ratio. A fourth selectively-engageable clutch (13) for applying rotation at the reduced rpm in low to intermediate change gear ratio ranges and a fifth selectively-engageable clutch (14) for applying rotation at the input shaft rpm in a high change gear ratio range are provided, so that the number of modes of operation is increased.