Abstract: The present disclosure includes predicting a three-dimensional structure of one residue mutant of a membrane protein where respective amino acid residues have been substituted by all amino acids, calculating a solvation entropy change in formation of a tertiary structure from a primary structure or formation of the tertiary structure from secondary-structure units within a transmembrane segment, and extracting a candidate of an amino acid mutant to be thermostabilized based on a difference between a solvation entropy change in the membrane protein and a solvation entropy change in the amino acid mutant.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] There is provided an optical transmission device in wavelength-division-multiplexing-based optical communications that has both of improved reliability because of provision of backup optical transceiving unit and power saving capability because of appropriate control. [Solution] An optical transmission device is configured with optical switch means 40, a plurality of optical transceiving means 41 and control means 42. The optical switch means 40 outputs an input optical signal to a given path. Each optical transceiving means 41 receives an optical signal from the optical switch means 40 and transmits an optical signal to the optical switch means 40. The control means 42 performs various kinds of control.

Abstract: A power conversion method including: receiving, by a pair of input terminals, an input voltage in which is a single-phase AC voltage; designating a first target voltage ref1, a second target voltage ref2, and a third target voltage ref3 respectively representing consecutive target values of first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase output voltages forming a three-phase AC voltage; and cyclically connecting and disconnecting (i) the input terminals and first output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref1/in| when an instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref1|, (ii) the input terminals and second output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref2/in| when the instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref2|, and (iii) the input terminals and third output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref3/in| when the instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref3|.

Abstract: An efficient and reliable power conversion method for converting an input voltage which is a single-phase AC voltage into output voltages forming a two-phase AC voltage includes: receiving an input voltage; designating, as a first target voltage representing consecutive target values of a first-phase output voltage and a second target voltage representing consecutive target values of a second-phase output voltage, AC voltages forming a two-phase AC voltage and having (i) an amplitude 1/?2 times smaller than an amplitude of the input voltage, and (ii) phase differences of +45 degrees and ?45 degrees relative to the input voltage; and designating a frequency other than a frequency twice a frequency of the input voltage, as a frequency of the first target voltage and the second target voltage.

Abstract: An optical waveguide of the present invention is an optical waveguide having a first rib and a second rib being provided on a slab layer along one direction from one side to the other side and a barrier layer being connected between said first rib and said second rib, in which: the first rib includes a first taper part having a width widening from a first end in said one side to a second end connected with said barrier layer; and the second rib includes a first layer and a second layer laminated on a face of said slab layer in turn.

Abstract: The X-ray equipment related to the embodiment is configured from a plurality of pressure rising units, a switching unit, and a switching control unit. The plurality of pressure rising units are connected to the battery unit and generate direct current voltage. The switching unit switches over the plurality of pressure rising units and supplies direct current voltage to the X-ray generating unit. The switching control unit transmits switching instructions to the switching unit for switching over the pressure rising unit after receiving voltage supply instructions with respect to the X-ray generating unit until said voltage supply instructions terminate. The switching control unit controls discharging of the condenser inside the pressure rising unit switched over by the switching instructions and the control of commencing charging of the condenser inside the pressure rising unit following termination of discharging.

Abstract: An X-ray CT apparatus includes a specifying unit, a setting unit, a controller, and a reconstruction unit. The specifying unit refers to exposure dose information to specify a high exposure area in an imaging area in a subject. The setting unit sets a scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which X-rays are not directly applied to the high exposure area or another scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which an X-ray radiation dose directly applied to the high exposure area is reduced relative to an area other than the high exposure area. The controller collects data of X-rays applied from an X-ray tube and detected by an X-ray detector under the set scan condition. The reconstruction unit reconstructs a tomographic image using the collected data of X-rays.

Abstract: A power conversion method including: receiving, by a pair of input terminals, an input voltage in which is a single-phase AC voltage; designating a first target voltage ref1, a second target voltage ref2, and a third target voltage ref3 respectively representing consecutive target values of first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase output voltages forming a three-phase AC voltage; and cyclically connecting and disconnecting (i) the input terminals and first output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref1/in| when an instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref1|, (ii) the input terminals and second output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref2/in| when the instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref2|, and (iii) the input terminals and third output terminals at a duty cycle corresponding to |ref3/in| when the instantaneous value of |in| is greater than an instantaneous value of |ref3|.

Abstract: A network apparatus includes a plurality of transceivers (110) each of which has a frequency variable characteristic and communicates on an allocated channel, a channel allocation unit (154) which allocates channels of standby transceivers that are not connected to a network and are set to a standby state, among the plurality of transceivers (110) so that the channels are different from each other, a tuning unit (158) which tunes the standby transceivers to the frequencies of the allocated channels by changing respective parameters, and a selection unit (156) which preferentially selects and uses a transceiver having a short channel setting time among the standby transceivers, when a path is newly set in the network.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry generates a plurality of contrast images sequentially based on X-rays after administration of a contrast medium to the object, determines a monitoring region in the plurality of contrast images, monitors change in signal strength of each of pixels included in the monitoring region, and determines whether or not the signal strength of each of the pixels included in the monitoring region satisfies a specified condition. The processing circuitry controls an X-ray generator based on a result of the determination so as to reduce an X-ray dose or turn off irradiation. The processing circuitry generates a parametric image based on a feature amount determined by change in signal strength of each of pixels of a part of the plurality of contrast images sequentially generated before the X-ray generator is controlled based on the result of the determination.

Abstract: Provided is a node device in an optical communication system in which a plurality of node devices are connected by a plurality of optical fibers, including: at least a first optical transceiver that consumes a first power consumption amount during standby; at least a second optical transceiver that consumes a second power consumption amount greater than the first power consumption amount during standby; and a power consumption control unit that preferentially selects the second optical transceiver as an optical transceiver to be maintained by the node device, the second optical transceiver being in a fast startup standby mode in which startup time from a standby state is shorter than allowable time of interruption time of a communication service in the optical communication system.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry generates a plurality of contrast images sequentially based on X-rays after administration of a contrast medium to the object, determines a monitoring region in the plurality of contrast images, monitors change in signal strength of each of pixels included in the monitoring region, and determines whether or not the signal strength of each of the pixels included in the monitoring region satisfies a specified condition. The processing circuitry controls an X-ray generator based on a result of the determination so as to reduce an X-ray dose or turn off irradiation. The processing circuitry generates a parametric image based on a feature amount determined by change in signal strength of each of pixels of a part of the plurality of contrast images sequentially generated before the X-ray generator is controlled based on the result of the determination.

Abstract: An efficient and reliable power conversion method for converting an input voltage which is a single-phase AC voltage into output voltages forming a two-phase AC voltage includes: receiving an input voltage; designating, as a first target voltage representing consecutive target values of a first-phase output voltage and a second target voltage representing consecutive target values of a second-phase output voltage, AC voltages forming a two-phase AC voltage and having (i) an amplitude 1/?2 times smaller than an amplitude of the input voltage, and (ii) phase differences of +45 degrees and ?45 degrees relative to the input voltage; and designating a frequency other than a frequency twice a frequency of the input voltage, as a frequency of the first target voltage and the second target voltage.

Abstract: A device that supports an operator in checking an operation of an electronic circuit mounted on a board includes the following units. A waveform obtainment unit obtains a measured waveform as a signal waveform of a voltage or current measured by the operator bringing a probe into contact with the board. A similarity calculation unit calculates a similarity between the measured waveform and each of simulated signal waveforms which are signal waveforms of a voltage or current at respective nodes on the electronic circuit and are obtained by simulating the operation of the electronic circuit. A position determination unit determines, based on node information indicating positions of the nodes, a node position on the electronic circuit which corresponds to a simulated signal waveform having a maximum similarity. A notification unit notifies the operator of the node position determined on the electronic circuit.

Abstract: An optical waveguide of the present invention is an optical waveguide having a first rib and a second rib being provided on a slab layer along one direction from one side to the other side and a barrier layer being connected between said first rib and said second rib, in which: the first rib includes a first taper part having a width widening from a first end in said one side to a second end connected with said barrier layer; and the second rib includes a first layer and a second layer laminated on a face of said slab layer in turn.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] There is provided an optical transmission device in wavelength-division-multiplexing-based optical communications that has both of improved reliability because of provision of backup optical transceiving unit and power saving capability because of appropriate control. [Solution] An optical transmission device is configured with optical switch means 40, a plurality of optical transceiving means 41 and control means 42. The optical switch means 40 outputs an input optical signal to a given path. Each optical transceiving means 41 receives an optical signal from the optical switch means 40 and transmits an optical signal to the optical switch means 40. The control means 42 performs various kinds of control.

Abstract: An X-ray CT apparatus includes a specifying unit, a setting unit, a controller, and a reconstruction unit. The specifying unit refers to exposure dose information to specify a high exposure area in an imaging area in a subject. The setting unit sets a scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which X-rays are not directly applied to the high exposure area or another scan condition under which a cross section of the imaging area can be imaged and under which an X-ray radiation dose directly applied to the high exposure area is reduced relative to an area other than the high exposure area. The controller collects data of X-rays applied from an X-ray tube and detected by an X-ray detector under the set scan condition. The reconstruction unit reconstructs a tomographic image using the collected data of X-rays.

Abstract: In order to realize a multiplexer/demultiplexer in which utilization efficiency of a frequency is high, wavelength characteristics of a transmission band is flat, the cost is low, the size is small, and a wavelength and a band are variable, the multiplexer/demultiplexer includes: first light branching means for branching inputted light into plurality of pieces of light and outputting the branched pieces of light; a plurality of light wavelength separating means for separating and outputting light outputted from the first light branching means for each of predetermined frequency bands; and an optical coupling means for making outputs having frequency bands different from each other among outputs from the light wavelength separating means gather and be outputted.

Abstract: A motion path search device which searches for a motion path of a movable part of a robot capable of being taught a motion by direct teaching in which the robot is directly moved by an operator includes: a first space identification unit which identifies a space swept through by the movable part of the robot in the direct teaching; a second space identification unit which identifies a space swept through by at least a portion of a body of the operator in the direct teaching; a space combining unit which calculates, as an accessible space, a union of the space identified by the first space identification unit and the space identified by the second space identification unit; and a path search unit which searches for a motion path of the movable part within the accessible space calculated by the space combining unit.

Abstract: A danger presentation device includes a worker position acquisition unit configured to acquire a worker position which is a position of a worker; a worker view range determination unit configured to determine a view range of the worker depending on the worker position acquired by the worker position acquisition unit; a position/posture determination unit configured to determine a position/posture which contains at least one of a position of a robot and a posture of the robot at a specific time in which at least a part of the robot which operates in accordance with a motion planning is included in the view range; and an image generation unit configured to generate image data for illustrating the position/posture determined by the position/posture determination unit.