Abstract: A composition including a fluoropolymer and substantially free from a compound represented by the following formula (3): (H—(CF2)8—SO3)qM2, wherein M2 is H, a metal atom, NR54, imidazolium optionally containing a substituent, pyridinium optionally containing a substituent, or phosphonium optionally containing a substituent; R5s are each H or an organic group and are the same as or different from each other; and q is 1 or 2.

Abstract: An IGBT region includes: an n-type carrier accumulation layer provided to be in contact with the n?-type drift layer on the first main surface side of the n?-type drift layer and having a higher n-type impurity concentration than the n?-type drift layer, a p-type base layer provided between the n-type carrier accumulation layer and the first main surface, an n+-type emitter layer selectively provided in a surface layer portion of the p-type base layer, and a gate electrode provided to face the n+-type emitter layer and the p-type base layer with an interposition of an insulating film. A diode region includes a p-type anode layer provided between the n?-type drift layer and the first main surface and provided to a position deeper from the first main surface than a boundary between the n-type carrier accumulation layer and the n?-type drift layer.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a rotary including a first developing roller, a second developing roller, a first storage frame, and a second storage frame, a body frame with an opening, a first toner cartridge, a second toner cartridge, a first support member which is configured to support the first toner cartridge, and a second support member which is configured to support the second toner cartridge. The first support member is movable with respect to the first storage frame such that the first toner cartridge moves from the first attached position to the first retracted position. The second support member is movable with respect to the second storage frame such that the second toner cartridge moves from the second attached position to the second retracted position.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a communication unit capable of communicating with a server, a battery, and a controller. The controller is capable of executing processing regarding a predetermined function for which personal authentication is required at a time of use, detects a remaining charge level of the battery, and transmits, when the detected remaining charge level is less than a predetermined threshold value, a transfer request signal to the server, the transfer request signal requesting transfer of use authority of the function to another information processing apparatus.

Abstract: A scroll passage of a turbine housing includes: an outer peripheral surface extending along an axial direction of the turbine housing; an inner peripheral surface disposed inward of the outer peripheral surface; a one-side surface extending along the radial direction; an other-side surface disposed closer to an outlet of the housing; a one-side outer peripheral R portion connecting the one-side surface and the outer peripheral surface; an other-side outer peripheral R portion connecting the other-side surface and the outer peripheral surface; and an other-side inner peripheral R portion connecting the other-side surface and the inner peripheral surface. A ratio of a width dimension of the scroll passage to an R dimension of each portion is defined as a peripheral R ratio, and the peripheral R ratio has an R ratio increasing region the ratio increases from upstream to downstream in the scroll passage.

Abstract: A turbine housing is configured to house a turbine wheel to be driven with exhaust gas discharged from a gasoline engine. The turbine housing includes: a body part including a scroll passage wall surface, an exhaust gas discharge path wall surface, and a wastegate passage wall surface provided inside the body part, the scroll passage wall surface forming a scroll passage having a scroll shape for guiding the exhaust gas to the turbine wheel, the exhaust gas discharge path wall surface forming an exhaust gas discharge path for discharging the exhaust gas having passed through the turbine wheel, the wastegate passage wall surface forming a wastegate passage connecting the scroll passage and the exhaust gas discharge path to each other while bypassing the turbine wheel; and an entrance flange part provided at an upstream end of the scroll passage in the body part, the entrance flange part including an exhaust gas inlet leading to the scroll passage.

Abstract: A turbine housing has a scroll passage.

Abstract: A storing unit stores therein contract information indicating, with respect to each of a plurality of devices rented to a user and included in a system, an expiration time point at which a rental contract of each of the plurality of devices expires and communication channel information indicating inter-device communication channels between the plurality of devices. A processing unit determines, based on the contract information and the communication channel information, a second device to experience effect of expiration of the rental contract of a first device at a first time point amongst the plurality of devices, and outputs information indicating the effect on the second device.

Abstract: A network management system includes a management apparatus and a managed apparatus which is managed by the management apparatus via a network. The managed apparatus transmits trap information provided with a sequence number to the management apparatus and stores the trap information in a first storage unit. The management apparatus stores the received trap information in a second storage unit, and creates information indicating a missing sequence number and a sequence number of a last trap information received from the managed apparatus, and transmits the information to the corresponding managed apparatus. The managed apparatus determines whether trap information is to be retransmitted is present based on the trap information stored in the first storage unit and the information received from the management apparatus, and retransmits the trap information, based on the determination.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a brazed rotor composed of a wheel and a shaft joined to the former by brazing, having a durability and a reliability which can be enhanced without increasing the manufacturing man hours, and a turbine rotor for an exhaust turbo-supercharger. The wheel having a disc portion formed at its outer periphery with blades, and a rod-like shaft are arranged in a furnace, being opposed to each other at their surfaces to be joined with a brazing solder being interposed therebetween, and infrared radiation is irradiated onto a side part of the wheel so as to heat the surfaces to be joined up to a temperature in a range from 1,000 to 1,080 deg. C. in order to melt the brazing solder, thereby the wheel and the shaft are joined by brazing to each other at their surfaces to be joined.

Abstract: A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric comprising a textile fabric and a moisture-permeable resin film containing a non-porous urethane resin layer formed on at least one side thereof, wherein the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric has a moisture permeability of 15,000 g/m2·24 hr or greater according to the potassium acetate method, a moisture condensation of no more than 5 g/m2·hr and a water pressure resistance of 20,000 mmH2O or greater, and a release-sheet attached moisture-permeable resin film comprising a release sheet and a moisture-permeable resin film formed thereon containing a non-porous urethane resin layer.

Abstract: A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric comprising a textile fabric and a moisture-permeable resin film containing a non-porous urethane resin layer formed on at least one side thereof, wherein the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric has a moisture permeability of 15,000 g/m2·24 hr or greater according to the potassium acetate method, a moisture condensation of no more than 5 g/m2·hr and a water pressure resistance of 20,000 mmH2O or greater, and a release-sheet attached moisture-permeable resin film comprising a release sheet and a moisture-permeable resin film formed thereon containing a non-porous urethane resin layer.

Abstract: A moisture-permeable waterproof fabric comprising a textile fabric and a moisture-permeable resin film containing a non-porous urethane resin layer formed on at least one side thereof, wherein the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric has a moisture permeability of 15,000 g/m2·24 hr or greater according to the potassium acetate method, a moisture condensation of no more than 5 g/m2·hr and a water pressure resistance of 20,000 mmH2O or greater, and a release-sheet attached moisture-permeable resin film comprising a release sheet and a moisture-permeable resin film formed thereon containing a non-porous urethane resin layer.