Abstract: An imprint apparatus that performs an imprint process for bringing a protruding portion of a mold into contact with a composition on a substrate is provided. The apparatus comprises a first illuminator configured to emit light for curing the composition, a second illuminator including a scanner configured to scan beam-like light for curing the composition, and a controller configured to control exposure such that in a state where the composition and the protruding portion are in contact with each other, the light from the first illuminator is emitted to the composition at a position corresponding to a first region of the protruding portion, and control the scanner such that the light from the second illuminator is emitted to the composition at a position corresponding to a second region different from the first region of the protruding portion.

Abstract: For one-dimensional or two-dimensional images in which cells identified as bright-colored cells and cells identified as dark-colored cells are arranged in a matrix, the amount of information is further increased while the difficulty in reading information expressions are reduced. For this purpose, invented is a composite code comprising a first code, in which a plurality of cells each having a predetermined area are orderly arranged, and in which data is defined by each of the predetermined areas having one of two or more colors that can be distinguished from each other, and a second code in which special cells having an area other than the predetermined area form at least a part of the plurality of cells, and in which data is defined by distinguishable marks arranged at predetermined positions in the area other than the predetermined area.

Abstract: A column 2 is provided in a gas capturing unit 20 for capturing sample gas. A gas supply unit 1 supplies carrier gas for sending sample gas into the column 2. A gas separation mechanism 100 guides carrier gas in the column 2 to the outside of the column 2 by setting the lead-out path 5 to negative pressure with respect to the inside of the column 2. A heating unit 23 heats the column 2 to desorb sample gas captured by the gas capturing unit 20. Sample gas desorbed from the gas capturing unit 20 is introduced into a cell 31. A light source unit 32 irradiates sample gas in the cell 31 with light. An analysis unit 3 analyzes sample gas based on an intensity change of light emitted by the light source unit 32.

Abstract: An adaptor for securing an equipment to a fishing reel is disclosed. The adaptor includes a plate having a first opening configured to receive a male fastener of a fastening assembly to be mounted onto the fishing reel, and a second opening configured to receive the equipment.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device capable of detecting an abnormal state in which two fuses are both short-circuited or cut. The semiconductor device includes: a trimming circuit having a first fuse and a second fuse connected in series; a current source circuit configured to supply current to the trimming circuit; and a determination circuit configured to determine whether a connection state or disconnect state of the first fuse and the second fuse are abnormal or not based upon signals derived from an output signal of the trimming circuit.

Abstract: An electronic communication device includes a controller which controls, according to the number of bit data in which an error has occurred of packet data transferred in serial communication, whether to start logging of information about the error of the packet data or stop logging of information about the error of the packet data.

Abstract: An alloy includes: an average Ni concentration of 1.5 at.% or more and 15.5 at.% or less; an average Co concentration of 0 at.% or more and 10.0 at.% or less; an average B concentration of 3.0 at.% or more and 16.0 at.% or less; an average P concentration of 0.5 at.% or more and 10.0 at.% or less; an average Cu concentration of 0 at.% or more and 2.0 at.% or less; an average Si concentration of 0 at.% or more and 6.0 at.% or less; an average C concentration of 0 at.% or more and 6.0 at.% or less; a total of average concentrations of Nb, Mo, Zr, W, V, Hf, Ta, Al, Ti, and Cr of 0 at.% or more and 6.0 at.% or less; and a total of an average Fe concentration, the average Ni concentration, and the average Co concentration of 78.0 at.% or more and 88.0 at.% or less.

Abstract: A steer-by-wire steering system for a vehicle, comprising: an operation member operable by a vehicle driver; an urging device configured to generate an urging force to urge the operation member; a steering device configured to steer a wheel; and a controller configured to control the urging device and the steering device. In a normal operation, the controller enables the wheel to be steered in accordance with an operation of the operation member and causes the urging force to function as an operation reaction force against the operation of the operation member. In an automatic steering operation in which the wheel is steered without depending on the operation of the operation member, the controller enables the operation member to be moved in accordance with steering of the wheel by the urging force and causes at least part of the urging force generated in the normal operation not to be generated.

Abstract: Provided is a method for freezing a cell aggregate including neural cells. provided is a method for freezing a cell aggregate including neural cells and having a three-dimensional structure, which comprises following steps (1) and (2): (1) contacting a cell aggregate including neural cells and having a three-dimensional structure with a preservation solution at 0° C. to 30° C. prior to freezing to prepare a preservation solution-soaked cell aggregate; and (2) cooling the preservation solution-soaked cell aggregate obtained in step (1) from a temperature at least about 5° C. higher than the freezing point of the preservation solution to a temperature about 5° C. lower than the freezing point at an average cooling speed of 2 to 7° C./min to freeze the cell aggregate.

Abstract: An example apparatus may perform concurrent threshold voltage compensation in a memory array with distributed row redundancy. The example apparatus may include a memory cell array having a mat having a plurality of row sections that each include respective prime memory cell rows and a respective redundant memory cell row. The example apparatus may further include a row decoder configured to receive an access command and a prime row address. The row decoder may be configured to, in response to a determination that the prime row address matches a defective prime row address, concurrently initiate a threshold voltage compensation operation on both of a prime row of the respective plurality of prime rows of memory cells of a first row section of the plurality of row sections corresponding to the prime row address and the respective redundant row of a second row section of the plurality of row sections.

Abstract: An imprint apparatus that forms a pattern of an imprint material on a substrate using a mold having a pattern formation area. The imprint apparatus includes a mold measurement unit configured to measure a position of the pattern formation area of the mold, a light modulation element configured to control an intensity distribution of irradiation light applied to the substrate, an irradiation light measurement unit configured to measure a position of the irradiation light, and a control unit configured to control the position of the irradiation light with respect to the position of the pattern formation area based on a measurement result of the position of the pattern formation area by the mold measurement unit and a measurement result of the position of the irradiation light by the irradiation light measurement unit.

Abstract: In a reaction torque calculation process, an electronic control unit included in a steer-by-wire steering device is configured to calculate a distributed axial force obtained by distributing an angle axial force and an electric current axial force based on a final distribution ratio. The reaction torque calculation process includes at least one of a first abnormal-time process and a second abnormal-time process. The first abnormal-time process is executed to hold, for calculation of the angle axial force, a vehicle speed signal value immediately before the vehicle speed signal becomes abnormal. The second abnormal-time process is executed to hold, for calculation of a normal-time distribution ratio, a vehicle speed signal value immediately before the vehicle speed signal becomes abnormal or hold a value of the normal-time distribution ratio immediately before the vehicle speed signal becomes abnormal, and then gradually change the final distribution ratio to an abnormal-time distribution ratio.

Abstract: In a steering control device configured to control a steering system where a steering torque required for steering a steering wheel is changed using a motor torque, a processing circuit includes a first calculation situation where a calculational hysteresis component for adding a first hysteresis characteristic to a torque component is calculated and a second calculation situation where the calculational hysteresis component for adding a second hysteresis characteristic to the torque component is calculated. In the second calculation situation after change from the first calculation situation, the processing circuit calculates a value corresponding to an origin in the second hysteresis characteristic at a time when the calculational hysteresis component enabling a value of the calculational hysteresis component at a timing of the change from the first calculation situation to be maintained is calculated, and calculates the calculational hysteresis component using the calculated value as the origin.

Abstract: An imprint apparatus capable of stably maintaining the concentration of gas supplied for imprint processing is provided even after the moving direction of a substrate is changed by comprising a gas supply port, and when the moving direction or the substrate is changed so that a next target shot region is to be imprinted, the substrate is moved to a position in the order of the next target shot region, the gas supply port, and the pattern region of a mold from the upstream in a predetermined direction, the substrate is then moved in the predetermined direction so that the next target shot region and the pattern region face each other while supplying the gas from the gas supply port, and then the next target shot region is imprinted by the pattern region.

Abstract: A guide wire includes a core shaft formed of superelastic metal, where the core shaft has a tapered portion having a diameter decreasing from its proximal end toward its distal end, an intermediate portion that is cylindrical and is adjacent to the proximal end of the tapered portion, and a proximal portion adjacent to a proximal end of the intermediate portion and having a maximum diameter larger than a diameter of the intermediate portion; a coil body covering at least a part of the intermediate portion and the tapered portion of the core shaft, the coil body having an outer diameter of 0.36 mm or less; and a distal tip disposed at a distal end of the coil body and forming a distal end of the guide wire, the diameter of the intermediate portion being 0.22 to 0.24 mm.

Abstract: A fan includes blades and a side plate. The side plate includes a fan ring portion having a cylindrical shape centered on a fan axis. A guide part that is annular is arranged on one side of the fan ring portion in the axial direction and forms a suction port through which the air sucked into the fan passes. A communication path that allows an upstream space located on the one side in the axial direction with respect to the guide part to communicate with a gap between the fan ring portion and the guide part is formed outside the guide part in a radial direction of the fan axis. The fan ring portion is located outside in the radial direction with respect to an innermost peripheral portion of the guide part located on an innermost side in the radial direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic communication device includes a controller that changes an upper limit value capable of correcting an error of bit data in which an error occurs in packet data transferred by serial communication.

Abstract: The challenge of the present invention is to be able to use a large number of code generation apparatuses and to be able to identify each one. In the apparatus, a plurality of electrodes detected by a change in a physical quantity detected by a touch panel by bringing it into contact with or by substantially into contact with the touch panel connected to a first information processing apparatus is arranged on a bottom surface of a housing, and the apparatus comprises a communication processing unit that is equipped with a housing formed of a conductive member connected to the plurality of electrodes and that enters a connected state based on at least a part of an electrode code with the first information processing apparatus that recognizes the electrode code formed based on electrodes detected by the touch panel among the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A carbon isotope analysis method, including the steps of: generating carbon dioxide isotope from carbon isotope; feeding the carbon dioxide isotope into an optical resonator having a pair of mirrors; applying irradiation light having an absorption wavelength of the carbon dioxide isotope into the optical resonator; adjusting a relative positional relationship between the mirrors so that an optical axis of the irradiation light and an optical axis of light generated by the etalon effect are not matched; measuring the intensity of the transmitted light generated by resonance of carbon dioxide isotope excited by the irradiation light; and calculating the concentration of the carbon isotope from the intensity of the transmitted light. An optical resonator that can be suppressed in the parasitic etalon effect, and a carbon isotope analysis device and a carbon isotope analysis method, by use of the optical resonator, are provided.

Abstract: A light generator including a light source, an optical switch that controls ON/OFF of light from the light source, and a mirror that reflects light from the optical switch and sends the light back to the optical switch. A light generator less in residue in fitting of a ring-down signal, and a radioactive carbon dioxide isotope analysis device and a radioactive carbon dioxide isotope analysis method, by use of the light generator are provided.