Patents by Inventor Kenneth F. Koral

Kenneth F. Koral has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5315506
    Abstract: A method of reducing the effects of Compton scattered photons detected in a gamma ray detection arrangement includes the steps of receiving data responsive to energy states of the detected photons and storing the data in memory locations corresponding to predetermined image grid points, grouping the stored data, whereby a coarser grid having fewer image grid points is produced, calibrating the gamma ray detection arrangement by utilizing a spectral shape corresponding to a calibration function which is expected to correspond to a first data set corresponding to unscattered ones of the detected photons, processing the stored data for at least selected ones of the predetermined grid points employing minimization of a function which includes a product of an energy regularization term times an energy regularization parameter, as well as a spatial regularization term times a spatial regularization parameter, for separating the stored data into the first data set corresponding to unscattered ones of the detected ph
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: University of Michigan
    Inventors: Xiaohan Wang, Kenneth F. Koral, Neal H. Clinthorne, W. Leslie Rogers, Jeffrey M. Slosar
  • Patent number: 5081581
    Abstract: A system for removing the effects of Compton scattering in systems such as tomographic scanning and radioisotope imaging arrangements, which detect gamma rays, utilizes the smoothness of the Compton component over the image to reduce computing time. Data responsive to energy states of the photons which are detected are received and values corresponding thereto are stored in at least one memory location. In some embodiments, where imaging is the ultimate function of the gamma ray detection system, the data correspond to predetermined image grid points. Also, the data which is stored is processed so as to be separated into a first data set corresponding to unscattered ones of the detected photons and a second data set corresponding to scattered ones of the detected photons. The gamma ray detection arrangement is calibrated by acquiring a spectral shape corresponding to unscattered photons. The processing utilizes non-linear least squares fitting analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: The University of Michigan
    Inventors: Kenneth F. Koral, W. Leslie Rogers, Neal H. Clinthorne, Xiaohan Wang
  • Patent number: 4839808
    Abstract: A system for removing the effects of Compton scattering in systems such as tomographic scanning and radioisotope imaging arrangements, which detect gamma rays, utilizes the smoothness of the Compton component over the image to reduce computing time. Data responsive to energy states of the photons which are detected are received and values corresponding thereto are stored in at least one memory location. In some embodiments, where imaging is the ultimate function of the gamma ray detection system, the data correspond to predetermined image grid points. Also, the data which is stored is processed so as to be separated into a first data set corresponding to unscattered ones of the detected photons and a second data set corresponding to scattered ones of the detected photons. Such processing utilizes least squares fitting analysis, such as the known Golub method. The first data set is summed within specified limits, for determining a number of the unscattered ones of the detected photons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: The University of Michigan
    Inventors: Kenneth F. Koral, W. Leslie Rogers, Neal H. Clinthorne