Abstract: A crosslinkable silane containing polyethylene composition, an insulated electric cable, and a process for the preparation of the composition are described. The crosslinkable silane containing polyethylene composition has a silane content of about 0.1 to 10% by weight, and at least one silanol condensation catalyst, and is characterised in that the composition has a branching parameter (g?) value of at least 0.65. The insulation of the electrical cable comprise the composition as a polymer. The process is characterised in that it is a high pressure polymerisation process at a peak temperature of at most 260° C.

Abstract: A forwarding unit such as a DSLAM (8) receives (21) Ethernet packets and forwards information therein on digital subscriber lines (27). For forwarding voice information of received Ethernet packets a reference clock signal is generated by a clock device (28) and provided to modems (23) for the digital subscriber lines. The clock device includes an extraction unit (29) for selecting at least one stream of received Ethernet packets, and a clock signal generating unit, configured as an adaptive clock unit (31), for generating a reference clock signal according to arrival times of packet in selected packet stream or streams. The reference clock signal can be provided to time reference units (25) in the modems. The extraction unit can analyze received Ethernet packets to find streams of packets from one destination to one user, the packets of each of the streams carrying real time information belonging to a real time service and then select one or more streams to be used by the adaptive clock unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method for preparing an ethylene-silane copolymer comprising hydrolysable silane groups by radical-initiated polymerisation of ethylene and an olefinically unsaturated silane compound, such as vinyl trimethoxysilane (VTMS). Said method is performed in a multi-zone reactor comprising two or more reaction zones, wherein advantageously essentially all of the silane compound is introduced into the first reaction zone to provide a higher conversion of silane monomer into polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crosslinkable high pressure polyethylene composition containing ethylene silane copolymer resin having a content of silane of about 0.1 to 10 weight % and at least one silanol condensation catalyst. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation thereof, to a pipe made of said composition and to the use of the composition as an insulation for a cable.

Abstract: A high voltage AC transmission cable system for transmitting power between two points, each connected to one or more power networks, and a method to operate the system. At least one transformer is arranged at each end of the AC transmission cable, wherein at least one of the transformers is arranged to operate the transformer at a voltage whereby losses due to reactive power transport and dielectric losses are minimized. The AC cable is run at a variable voltage regulated such that the voltage is a function of the load for the transmission cable. This operating voltage is not necessarily the same as the nominal voltages in the connection points. A control and communication system and a graphical user interface for carrying out the method are also provided.

Abstract: Access control is a technology that allows remote locking and unlocking of doors. The information to cause these systems to function is usually derived from keypads, magnetic cards, proximity cards, motion detectors, manually activated switches and time schedules read by a computer. Many of the locking devices on the doors selected for access control are manually activated only. In order to implement an access control system, these devices must be made to activate electrically by some means. The common method to do this is to replace this very good and durable hardware with new hardware that has electric activation incorporated into it. This is a very expensive method to gain the functionality needed. Other methods are also used but the result often compromises security and the locking system integrity. This invention is a new approach to gaining the desired functionality, without compromising the safety, security and locking integrity of the door and lock system.

Abstract: Described is an improvement to a loose-leaf binder, also known as a loose-leaf notebook, to facilitate moving the covers and pages from an open position to a closed position without the intervention of special closing techniques. With the system created with this invention, the binder covers are simply closed.

Abstract: A device for sensing discharges in a test object (1) with two electric connection conductors (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d), preferably a cable joint, comprises at least one first and one second sensor (2a, 2b) and evaluation equipment (EVU). Each one of the sensors generates and supplies to the evaluation equipment sensor signals in dependence on current pulses through the connection conductors and the direction thereof, the first sensor a first sensor signal (v1) and the second sensor a second sensor signal (v2). The evaluation equipment generates in dependence on received sensor signals an indication signal (IND), indicating a partial discharge in the test object.

Abstract: A method for space-charge measurement in a coaxial cable comprising an inner conductor (2), a cable screen (3) and an electric insulation (4) between the inner conductor and the cable screen, wherein the cable screen is removed on both sides of a measurement region, an electric voltage pulse is generated by an electric pulse generator (10) and is applied over part of the insulation (4) of the cable within the measurement range, an acoustic signal, in the presence of space charges in the cable insulation, is generated by the voltage pulse in cooperation with the space charges and a possible acoustic signal is recorded by a sound-recording device (8). A grounded annular outer electrode (7) is applied around the measurement region, the sound-recording device is arranged in direct contact with the annular outer electrode, the voltage pulse is applied to the cable screen on both sides of the measurement region and is connected, via the impedance of the cable, to the inner conductor of the cable.

Abstract: A device at a bulkhead door (5) or a similar element for closing an opening edge in a ship, and which is actuatably movable to form a seal between peripheral edge of the door and a surrounding opening edge. A sealing function exhibiting at least along one horizontal edge area of the door extending sealing portion (19) connected with the door sheet (9) or above situated deck area being supported movable essentially along the closing plane of the door sheet.

Abstract: A fluid pressure cylinder of the kind including a cylinder tube (23) with a slot and being shielded and sealed by an outer (11) and an inner (10) sealing band and with a cylinder bore (23') and a piston (2,5) which is movably arranged inside the tube and a transfer means (3) for transferring the piston movement through the slot to means (4) at the outside of the cylinder tube, wherein the piston comprises a seat (7) for a piston sealing member (6). The piston comprises a central body (2) and two piston end units (5) surrounding the respective end of the piston body and lying (17) against the cylinder bore, wherein each piston end unit (5) is fitted with play (s) onto the body (2) in order to allow a relative movement between these elements in directions essentially perpendicular to the cylinder axis.

Abstract: A device for generation of electric square pulses with a short rise time, comprises at least an energy-storing capacitor in the form of a coaxial cable with an insulated screen, wherein essentially the whole coaxial cable is wound up in an inner closed cylindrical container of metal, a direct-voltage source for charging this screen, and devices for short-circuiting the screen to zero potential during generation of pulses. These devices together with the inner cylindrical metal container are enclosed in an outer closed container of metal, and one end of the coaxial cable is intended for connection to a load and the other end of the coaxial cable terminates with a resistor which has the characteristic impedance of the cable. Between the inner cylindrical container and the outer container, a ferrite ring-core is placed around the devices for short-circuiting and both cable ends.

Abstract: A turn-off power semiconductor component subdivided into unit cells (EZ), including between an anode (A) and a cathode (K) in a semiconductor substrate (1) five layers in p-n-p-n-p sequence, namely an anode layer (10) an n-type base layer (9), a p-type base layer (8), a turn-off region (6), a cathode region (7) adjoining the turn-off region, and a p-doped short-circuit region (5). On the cathode side in every unit cell (EZ), a first MOSFET (M1) which can be driven via a first insulated gate electrode (G1) is provided for the purpose of switching between the five-layer structure and a conventional thyristor four-layer structure. A second MOSFET (M2) having a second gate electrode (G2) prevents a breakdown between the p-type short-circuit region (5) and the turn-off region (6) during turn-off.