Abstract: An input-output (I-O) buffer for an integrated circuit. The buffer includes a controller and first and second groups of transistors to pull the node up and down, respectively. The controller is configured to turn on a transistor from the first group to drive a high bit on the node during a first period of time. The controller is further configured to turn on transistors from both the first and second groups, simultaneously, to terminate the node during a second period of time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for source synchronous transfers at frequencies including an odd fraction of a core frequency. A disclosed apparatus includes a signal driver circuit and a strobe signal driver circuit. The signal driver circuit is coupled to generate a cycle for a first signal at a first frequency from a core signal from a core operating at a core clock frequency that is an odd fractional multiple of the first frequency. The strobe signal driver circuit is coupled to generate a strobe signal at an intermediate point of the cycle to allow latching of the first signal triggered by the strobe signal.

Abstract: An input-output (I-O) buffer for an I-O node of an integrated circuit. The buffer includes a group of transistors to pull the node up. A shift register has each of two or more of its storage cells coupled to a gate of each of the transistors to control the impedance of the buffer.

Abstract: A CMOS buffer for a mixed or singular voltage system includes an input stage circuit for converting input data compatible with transistor-transistor logic (TTL) levels to an internal signal compatible with CMOS logic levels. The buffer also includes an output driver circuit generating a pair of drive signals and a first pair of control signals in response to the internal signal. The output driver predriver circuitry also receives as inputs an enable signal for controlling the tristateablity of the buffer, and a mode signal for selecting between relatively fast versus slow output switching. A final stage circuit is configured to provide relatively fast switching at the output node when the mode signal is high, and relatively slow switching at the output node when the mode signal is low. A feedback circuit couples the input data signal to the output node as well as receiving the pair of drive signals from the output predriver circuit.