Abstract: A pipeline is constructed in steep terrain by digging a ditch on the incline, assembling pipe joints together adjacent a top of the incline and then lowering the assembled pipe joints down the incline through the ditch. A wheeled assembly at the lower end of the pipeline carries much of the load and rolls down the ditch as allowed by winch equipment at the top of the incline. Bearing supports are installed periodically in the ditch to support the pipeline, the supports being of a softer material than coatings on the pipe.

Abstract: A spin-on element includes a cylindrical housing, a tap plate at one end of the housing, and an adapter ring supported by and bounding the other end of the housing. A collection bowl can be threadably attached to the adapter ring. An imperforate inner support tube in the housing fluidly separates a central opening in the tap plate from peripheral openings. The inner tube has an inner surface defining a central chamber in fluid communication with the central opening. A perforated outer support tube surrounds the inner support tube, and has an outer surface defining a peripheral chamber in the housing. The inner and outer support tubes together define an intermediate chamber, in fluid communication with the peripheral openings in the tap plate. A nylon water coalescing mesh surrounds the outer support tube, and is curled over the ends of the outer tube. A first end cap comprising a foam gasket with openings to allow fluid to enter the intermediate chamber is disposed at one end of the support tubes.

Abstract: A microprocessor control system includes a bit/byte memory array to enhance the performance characteristics of a microprocessor. The bit/byte memory array selectively allows the microprocessor to manipulate individual bits in the memory thereby reducing both execution time and program size. In addition, the bit/byte memory array allows the microprocessor to address data bytes in the memory array to quickly enable the transferring of large amounts of data.