Abstract: A measuring device includes a first space for pressurizing a pressurization target and a second space independent of the first space. The measuring device includes a first exhaust valve closing or opening a communication port communicating the first space with another space. An open/closed state of the first exhaust valve changes in accordance with a pressure difference between the first space and the second space.

Abstract: A pump system contains a pair of pumps each of which contains a vibration actuator vibrated by electromagnetic drive and can discharge fluid due to drive of the vibration actuator. The pump system has a vibration suppression mode in which the pair of the pumps are driven so that vibration of the vibration actuators of the pair of pumps is cancelled each other and a vibration generation mode in which the pair of the pumps are driven so that the vibration of the vibration actuators of the pair of pumps is superimposed with each other.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel injectable agent having an excellent medicinal agent sustained release property. The injectable agent according to the present invention comprises a medicinal agent, trehalose and gellan gum. It is preferred that the contents of the medicinal agent, trehalose and gellan gum are 0.0001 to 50.00% (w/v), 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v) and 0.01 to 3.00% (w/v), respectively, relative to the total volume of the injectable agent. It is also preferred that the injectable agent can form a depot upon exposure to a phosphate buffer solution or a body fluid (tear fluid, vitreous fluid, etc.).

Abstract: A method for electromagnetically stirring molten steel in continuous casting wherein in producing cast slabs or blooms, an electromagnetic stirring force is applied to the unsolidified molten steel in the cast slab or bloom being drawn. An electromagnetic stirrer is installed between drawing positions where the unsolidified thickness is 45% and 15%, respectively, of the thickness as viewed in the direction of the thickness of the cast slab or bloom, and stirring in the casting direction is applied to the unsolidified molten steel in such a manner that the product of the magnetic flux density (gauss) at the interface between the unsolidified and solidified portions and the stirring time in minutes (which is defined as the ratio of the stirring effective length (mm) of the electromagnetic stirrer to the casting speed (m/min)) is 1,600 gauss-min or more per m.sup.3 of the total volume (m.sup.

Abstract: In producing a titanium strip using a continuous hot strip mill, the invention discloses a method of producing a titanium hot coil by a continuous hot rolling system characterized by the steps of heating a titanium slab to 700.degree.-950.degree. C. inside a heating furnace, then performing the hot rolling, and winding the hot rolled strip in a coil form while the strip is kept at a temperature of not lower than 450.degree. C. under a condition that at the time of taking up the leading portion of the resulting titanium hot rolled strip after hot rolling, its trailing portion is being caught by the final stand roll of a finishing mill of the continuous hot strip mill.