Abstract: A microscopy system includes a microscope apparatus that has an objective and a correction device correcting for a spherical aberration, and a refractive index calculator that calculates a refractive index of a sample at a target position in the sample on the basis of a plurality of target set values each of which is a set value of the correction device and each of which corresponds to an amount of spherical aberration that occurs in the microscope apparatus when an observation target plane is situated at a different position in the sample in an optical-axis direction of the objective.

Abstract: An immersion objective lens includes a front lens, a lens frame which supports the front lens, and a liquid preventive frame which is attached around the lens frame. The liquid preventive frame includes a liquid bulb holding wall which holds a liquid supplied onto the front lens. A distal end of the liquid bulb holding wall is located more inner in the front lens in a direction parallel to a center axis of the front lens than a distal end face of the front lens.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus which applies light, emitted from a light source, to a sample contained in a container, and detects light emitted from the sample to measure physical or chemical properties of the sample, includes a measuring optical system which measures the sample, and a position detection optical system which detects the position of the bottom of the container.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus which applies light, emitted from a light source, to a sample contained in a container, and detects light emitted from the sample to measure physical or chemical properties of the sample, includes a measuring optical system which measures the sample, and a position detection optical system which detects the position of the bottom of the container.

Abstract: An immersion objective lens includes a front lens, a lens frame which supports the front lens, and a liquid preventive frame which is attached around the lens frame. The liquid preventive frame includes a liquid bulb holding wall which holds a liquid supplied onto the front lens. A distal end of the liquid bulb holding wall is located more inner in the front lens in a direction parallel to a center axis of the front lens than a distal end face of the front lens.

Abstract: A tube scanner comprises a piezoelectric ceramic in the form of a hollow cylinder, which is externally surrounded by a Z-axis outside electrode and four slip-shaped driving electrodes arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. The piezoelectric ceramic is internally surrounded by a Z-axis inside electrode and an XY-axis common electrode. The Z-axis inside electrode faces the Z-axis outside electrode across the piezoelectric ceramic, while the XY-axis common electrode faces the X- and Y-axis driving electrodes across the ceramic. Opposite-polarity voltages are applied to the Z-axis outside electrode and the Z-axis inside electrode, individually, whereupon the tube scanner is displaced in the Z-axis direction.