Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polyol or polythiol having three or more functional groups, a preparation method there for, and an optical body manufactured therefrom. Especially, the present invention relates to a poly(thio)urethane-based resin and an optical body, such as lenses, manufactured using the resin, wherein the poly(thio)urethane-based resin is prepared by obtaining a novel polyol and then combining a polythiol, which is prepared from the obtained polyol, with a polyiso(thio)cyanate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an isocyanate containing a non-chlorinated derivative obtained after converting a chlorinated derivative, which is generated in a process for preparing xylylene diisocyanate, into the non-chlorinated derivative by means of a reduction reaction. In particular, the present invention relates to an isocyanate composition comprising the non-chlorinated derivative obtained by the reduction reaction and a polymerizable composition comprising the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an atomic layer deposition apparatus, and more particularly, to an atomic layer deposition apparatus for depositing an atomic layer on a flexible substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a continuous isokinetic sampling device of a stack gas having a suction nozzle to which a cross-sectional area control device is attached, and a continuous automatic measurement system of fine dusts in the stack gas combined with the same, the device and system being configured to continuously separate and automatically measure the suspended particles into PM10 (Particulate Matter Less than 10 ?m) and PM2.5 (Particulate Matter Less than 2.5 ?m) by introducing a suction gas into a particle size separation device (cascade Impactor) at a constant flow rate of 16.67 l/min, simultaneously with removing an measurement error caused due to inertia force of the suspended particles by automatically adjusting the cross-sectional area of the suction nozzle to suck the sample at the same flow rate as that of the stack gas in the stationary source emissions.

Abstract: Provided is a continuous isokinetic sampling device of a stack gas having a suction nozzle to which a cross-sectional area control device is attached, and a continuous automatic measurement system of fine dusts in the stack gas combined with the same, the device and system being configured to continuously separate and automatically measure the suspended particles into PM10 (Particulate Matter Less than 10 ?m) and PM2.5 (Particulate Matter Less than 2.5 ?m) by introducing a suction gas into a particle size separation device (cascade Impactor) at a constant flow rate of 16.67 l/min, simultaneously with removing an measurement error caused due to inertia force of the suspended particles by automatically adjusting the cross-sectional area of the suction nozzle to suck the sample at the same flow rate as that of the stack gas in the stationary source emissions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polyol or polythiol having three or more functional groups, a preparation method there for, and an optical body manufactured therefrom. Especially, the present invention relates to a poly(thio)urethane-based resin and an optical body, such as lenses, manufactured using the resin, wherein the poly(thio)urethane-based resin is prepared by obtaining a novel polyol and then combining a polythiol, which is prepared from the obtained polyol, with a polyiso(thio)cyanate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical polymerizable composition, an optical composition, a large-area window, a polyisocyanate composition, and eyeglass lens and producing method thereof. The optical polymerizable composition is composed of a polythiol compound and a polyisocyanate compound, and a urethane-based optical lens obtained by reacting the compounds has a low specific gravity and thus is lightweight, and has excellent heat resistance, and particularly, problems of degradation in impact resistance which appear after hard-multi coating are solved. The lens produced using the composition has various excellent optical characteristics including workability such as formability and dyeability, transparency and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical composition for blocking near-infrared rays, comprising a mixture of a polyurethane-based thermosetting resin composition and a near-infrared absorbent, wherein the optical composition for blocking near-infrared rays comprises (1) at least one of polyisocyanate compounds in a liquid phase (I); (2) at least one of polyol or polythiol compounds in a liquid phase (II); and (3) a near-infrared absorbent having a high near-infrared absorbing ability of less than 5% in the range of 800-1000 nm, and to a method for manufacturing near-infrared blocking spectacle lens using the same. The spectacle lens obtained from the optical composition of the present invention can effectively prevent damage to the retina by effectively blocking near-infrared rays.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical polymerizable composition, an optical composition, a large-area window, a polyisocyanate composition, and eyeglass lens and producing method thereof. The optical polymerizable composition is composed of a polythiol compound and a polyisocyanate compound, and a urethane-based optical lens obtained by reacting the compounds has a low specific gravity and thus is lightweight, and has excellent heat resistance, and particularly, problems of degradation in impact resistance which appear after hard-multi coating are solved. The lens produced using the composition has various excellent optical characteristics including workability such as formability and dyeability, transparency and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing amicarbazone by using amino-triazolinone, which is an intermediate compound, and relates to a method for preparing amicarbazone, comprising the steps of: obtaining hydrazine carboxylic acid represented by 5 chemical formula (V) by reacting acylhydrazide represented by chemical formula (II) and a carbamating agent represented by chemical formula (III) or (IV); reacting the obtained hydrazine carboxylic acid represented by chemical formula (V) and hydrazine hydrate in the presence of a base catalyst; and reacting the obtained compound represented by chemical formula (I) 10 and an alkyl isocyanate represented by chemical formula (IV) in the presence of a base catalyst. Amino-triazolinone and amicarbazone would be stably produced by the present invention without safety gear and safety facilities for the leakage of phosgene, which has been conventionally used as a reactant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of the synthesis of ramalin. It comprises reacting a glutamic acid derivative, which is prepared using alkylchloroformate, with a hydrazine salt compound, which is prepared from hydroxy aniline, whether protected or not. The synthesis method allows ramalin, excellent in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, to be simply synthesized at stable yield even without use of a highly toxic solvent such as DMF. In addition, the method is cost competitive, and provides ramalin at high efficiency, thus enabling the mass production of ramalin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing amicarbazone by using amino-triazolinone, which is an intermediate compound, and relates to a method for preparing amicarbazone, comprising the steps of: obtaining hydrazine carboxylic acid represented by 5 chemical formula (V) by reacting acylhydrazide represented by chemical formula (II) and a carbamating agent represented by chemical formula (III) or (IV); reacting the obtained hydrazine carboxylic acid represented by chemical formula (V) and hydrazine hydrate in the presence of a base catalyst; and reacting the obtained compound represented by chemical formula (I) 10 and an alkyl isocyanate represented by chemical formula (IV) in the presence of a base catalyst. Amino-triazolinone and amicarbazone would be stably produced by the present invention without safety gear and safety facilities for the leakage of phosgene, which has been conventionally used as a reactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an amino-triazolinone which can be used as a raw material for amicarbazone and has chemical formula (I). The method for preparing the amino-triazolinone includes the steps of: reacting an acyl hydrazide of chemical formula (II) with a carbamating agent of chemical formula (III) or (IV) so as to obtain a hydrazine carboxylic acid of chemical formula (V); and reacting the thus-obtained hydrazine carboxylic acid of chemical formula (V) with a hydrazine hydrate under the presence of a base catalyst. According to the present invention, the amino-triazolinone may be stably prepared without using safety equipment or safety facilities for a possible leakage of phosgene, which has been used as a conventional reactant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of the synthesis of ramalin. It comprises reacting a glutamic acid derivative, which is prepared using alkylchloroformate, with a hydrazine salt compound, which is prepared from hydroxy aniline, whether protected or not. The synthesis method allows ramalin, excellent in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, to be simply synthesized at stable yield even without use of a highly toxic solvent such as DMF. In addition, the method is cost competitive, and provides ramalin at high efficiency, thus enabling the mass production of ramalin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, and more particularly to pharmaceutical compositions and functional foods for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel compound synthesized from a compound separated from an extract of the Stereocaulon alpinum. The novel compounds of the invention have very excellent PTP-1b (protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b) inhibitory activities, act selectively only on PTP-1b among protein tyrosine phosphatases, and are substantial PTP-1b inhibitors which are effective in preventing or treating diabetes or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an amino-triazolinone which can be used as a raw material for amicarbazone and has chemical formula (I). The method for preparing the amino-triazolinone includes the steps of: reacting an acyl hydrazide of chemical formula (II) with a carbamating agent of chemical formula (III) or (IV) so as to obtain a hydrazine carboxylic acid of chemical formula (V); and reacting the thus-obtained hydrazine carboxylic acid of chemical formula (V) with a hydrazine hydrate under the presence of a base catalyst. According to the present invention, the amino-triazolinone may be stably prepared without using safety equipment or safety facilities for a possible leakage of phosgene, which has been used as a conventional reactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, and more particularly to pharmaceutical compositions and functional foods for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel compound synthesized from a compound separated from an extract of the Stereocaulon alpinum. The novel compounds of the invention have very excellent PTP-1b (protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b) inhibitory activities, act selectively only on PTP-1b among protein tyrosine phosphatases, and are substantial PTP-1b inhibitors which are effective in preventing or treating diabetes or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, and more particularly to pharmaceutical compositions and functional foods for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel compound synthesized from a compound separated from an extract of the Stereocaulon alpinum. The novel compounds of the invention have very excellent PTP-1b (protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b) inhibitory activities, act selectively only on PTP-1b among protein tyrosine phosphatases, and are substantial PTP-1b inhibitors which are effective in preventing or treating diabetes or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, and more particularly to pharmaceutical compositions and functional foods for preventing or treating diabetes or obesity, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel compound synthesized from a compound separated from an extract of the Stereocaulon alpinum. The novel compounds of the invention have very excellent PTP-1b (protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b) inhibitory activities, act selectively only on PTP-1b among protein tyrosine phosphatases, and are substantial PTP-1b inhibitors which are effective in preventing or treating diabetes or obesity.