Abstract: The invention relates to methods and systems of unhindered construction and display of tethered organic ligand molecules, and more particularly to preparation and use of thin film, substantially non-crosslinked hydrophilic polar multi-functionalized polymers (HPMPs) anchored to a variety of functionalized substrates so that the HPMP forms a thin film matrix layer providing a unique highly hydrated, high dielectric environment equivalent to an aqueous solution, for affinity binding of Ligands (L) to Tagged Target Molecules (TTMs). Ligands, and especially MER.sub.n ligand libraries such as peptide libraries, are singly tethered to the HPMP by a "permanent" strong covalent bond so that subsequent displacement of the TTM does not also displace the ligand from the HPMP, thereby making the HPMP tethered Ligand library reusable. The HPMP thin film is on the order of 200-2000 .ANG.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to recombinant production of functionally active chymase. "Functionally active" as used herein refers to the ability to exhibit one or more functional activities of a full-length wild-type chymase protein. In a preferred aspect, a proteolytically inactive chymase fusion protein comprising a functionally active portion of a non-chymase protein joined to the amino-terminus of the chymase protein is produced, which, upon cleavage away of the non-chymase fusion protein portion, becomes proteolytically active. A refolding procedure for increasing yields of proteolytically active recombinant chymase is provided. The invention is further directed to use of the recombinant chymase thus produced for preparing chymase-specific antibodies.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 bind opioid receptors: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are each independently ##STR2##