Abstract: This invention relates to airfoils which have particular application to rotors of helicopters and rotorcraft and to aircraft propellers. Two airfoil profiles, the RC(4)XX and RC(5)XX are shaped to permit (1) the development of high air loads without causing an extensive separation of the boundary layer air, (2) a distribution of airloads which results in a near zero pitching moment coefficient about the quarter chord for a range of lift coefficients from -0.2 to 1.0 for Mach numbers up to 0.63, and (3) the development of a local supersonic flow field which is so shaped that the wave losses are minimal until higher free stream Mach numbers over a range of lift coefficients from 0.0 to 0.30. Thus, both airfoils have high maximum lift coefficients, low pitching moment coefficients, and high drag divergence Mach numbers to result in improved rotor or propeller performance. The two invention airfoils are related in shape and purpose.

Abstract: This invention is an airfoil which has particular application to the blade or blades of rotor aircraft such as helicopters and aircraft propellers. The airfoil thickness distribution and camber are shaped to maintain a near zero pitching moment coefficient over a wide range of lift coefficients and provide a zero pitching moment coefficient at section Mach numbers near 0.80 and to increase the drag divergence Mach number resulting in superior aircraft performance.