Abstract: The present invention discloses an item of jewellery (1) comprising at least one ornament (2), the ornament (2) incorporating means for identification (5) which is visible under a predetermined wavelength of light.

Abstract: Various VCSEL device packages and VCSEL array configurations are disclosed. In one example, a device contains two or more VCSELs, each VCSEL having a substantially triangular body. Such device packages allow for denser VCSEL array configurations than those provided by traditional VCSEL device packages. The denser VCSEL array configurations not only allow for more VCSELs to be batch manufactured per wafer but also allow for denser layouts on various mounting surfaces.

Abstract: A communications apparatus, suitable for establishing a wireless communications connection with a further apparatus, comprises first and second communications means. The first communications means is suitable to establish a wireless communication connection with the further apparatus and the second communications means is operable to retrieve identification information from such further apparatus. The first communications means is operable only to establish a wireless communication connection with a further apparatus on the basis of an authorisation made on the basis of information retrieved from the further apparatus by the second communications means.

Abstract: A Communications apparatus, suitable for establishing a wireless communications connection with a further apparatus, comprises first and second communications means. The first communications means is suitable to establish a wireless communication connection with the further apparatus and the second communications means is operable to retrieve identification information from such further apparatus. The first communications means is operable only to establish a wireless communication connection with a further apparatus on the basis of an authorization made on the basis of information retrieved from the further apparatus by the second communications means.

Abstract: A Communications apparatus, suitable for establishing a wireless communications connection with a further apparatus, comprises first and second communications means. The first communications means is suitable to establish a wireless communication connection with the further apparatus and the second communications means is operable to retrieve identification information from such further apparatus. The first communications means is operable only to establish a wireless communication connection with a further apparatus on the basis of an authorisation made on the basis of information retrieved from the further apparatus by the second communications means.

Abstract: A light emitting device having a die that includes a light source that generates light of a first wavelength and a layer of phosphor particles covering the die is disclosed. The phosphor particles convert a portion of the light of the first wavelength to light of a second wavelength. The light source can be fabricated by attaching the light source to a substrate, and converting the light source by applying a light converting layer that includes a volatile carrier material and particles of a phosphor that convert light of the first wavelength to light of the second wavelength over the light source. The volatile carrier material is then caused to evaporate leaving a layer of the phosphor particles over the light source. A binder material can be incorporated in the volatile carrier for binding the phosphor particles to one another after the volatile carrier material is evaporated.

Abstract: A packaged circuit and method for packaging an integrated circuit are disclosed. The packaged circuit has a lead frame, an integrated circuit chip, and an encapsulating layer. The lead frame has first and second sections, the first section including a lateral portion, a chip mounting area and a first extension. The integrated circuit chip is mounted in the chip mounting area and is in thermal contact with the chip mounting area. The encapsulating layer has top, bottom, and first and second side surfaces. The first extension is bent to provide a first heat path from the chip mounting area to the bottom surface. The heat path connects the heat chip mounting area to the bottom surface without passing through the first and second side surfaces and provides a heat path that has less thermal resistance than the heat path through either the lateral portion or the second section.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for a light-emitting diode with high light output. A polymeric cup to reflect light holds a light-emitting diode chip connected to surface-mounting leads and is filled with an optically clear filter. The use of a polymeric cup allows for better bonding between the cup and the filler.

Abstract: A method for producing a light emitting device using two phosphors dispersed homogenously in a host matrix. The host matrix may be a polymer, such as heat and/or UV curable epoxy, silica glass, silica gel, silicone, etc. A dispersant, preferably inorganic, is applied to the host matrix to create a strong and stable three dimensional network within the host matrix. The BGS and ZnSeS phosphors are trapped equally in the three dimensional network, holding them homogenously in place within the host matrix. In one embodiment, the inorganic dispersant can be a hydrophobic formed silica, such as, for example, R812.

Abstract: A light source is disclosed. The light source has a light-emitting chip that includes an LED that generates light in an active region thereof. The LED emits a light signal in a forward direction, and infrared radiation generated in the active region is emitted in a side direction in the form of a first infrared signal. The first light signal is determined by a first drive signal coupled to the LED. The light source also includes an infrared detector positioned to collect a portion of the infrared signal. The infrared detector generates a heat signal indicative of the amount of infrared radiation detected. A controller generates the drive signal so as to maintain the heat signal at a first target value. In light sources having LEDs that emit in different spectral ranges, the infrared detectors can all detect heat in the same spectral range.

Abstract: A light emitting device and method for fabricating the device utilizes an adhesive layer of siloxane material to enhance the adhesion of an encapsulant to a light source, one or more leadframes and/or a reflector cup surface. The siloxane layer can be used in different types of light emitting devices, such as lead frame-mounted light emitting diodes (LEDs) and surface mount LEDs with or without reflector cups.

Abstract: A light source and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The light source includes a light emitter and a controller. The light emitter generates light in response to a control signal coupled thereto. The light emitter is characterized by an age related to the amount of light that has been cumulatively generated by the light emitter, the generated light for a given control signal changing with the age. The controller measures the age of the light emitter and generates the control signal based on the desired light intensity and the measured age of the light emitter. In one embodiment, the controller stores an age value for the light emitter, and the controller determines the control signal in response to an input signal specifying a desired light intensity from the light emitter, the controller updating the age value each time the control signal is determined.

Abstract: A light source having a light emitting semiconductor device on a die and a light conversion layer is disclosed. The die emits light of a first wavelength. The light conversion layer overlies the die and includes a first soluble fluorescent dye and a second fluorescent dye in a solid clear plastic carrier. The first and second florescent dyes convert the light entering the conversion layer to light of second and third wavelengths, respectively. At least one of the first and second dyes is excited by light of the first wavelength. In one embodiment, the second and third wavelengths are present in a ratio of intensities such that the light leaving the light conversion layer is perceived as white light by a human observer. The light conversion layer may be divided into sub-layers that include the individual dyes.

Abstract: A light emitting device utilizes multiple layers of quantum dots to convert at least some of the original light emitted from a light source of the device to longer wavelength light to produce an output light. The light emitting device is made by forming the multiple layers of quantum dots over a light source and then forming an encapsulant over the multiple layers of quantum dots. The multiple layers of quantum dots can be used to produce broad-spectrum color light, such as white light.

Abstract: A device and method for providing illuminating light utilizes quantum dots to convert at least some of the original light emitted from a light source of the device to longer wavelength light to change the color characteristics of the illuminating light. The quantum dots may be included in the light source, a light panel and/or an optional interface medium of the device.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods which provide an illuminator configuration in which an optical element is provided integral with a reflector component. Embodiments provide an LED encapsulation optical element having a boundary with a surrounding medium, such as air, which avoids or minimizes total internal reflection phenomena. Such an LED encapsulation optical element is formed integral with a reflector component in order to ensure proper relative placement of the LED light source, optical element, and reflector component and/or to facilitate rapid and predictable mechanical assembly of an illuminator. Plated through holes may be disposed in a substrate beneath the LED light source to dissipate heat from the LED light source, prolonging the life of the LED light source and/or the encapsulation material.

Abstract: A device and method for emitting output light utilizes both quantum dots and non-quantum fluorescent material to convert at least some of the original light emitted from a light source of the device to longer wavelength light to change the color characteristics of the output light. The device can be used to produce broad-spectrum color light, such as white light.

Abstract: A method for packaging a light emitting device, in which a primary light generator, such as a light emitting diode semiconductor die or laser diode, is attached to a lead frame and covered with a body of phosphor material so as to form a predetermined thickness of phosphor material covering the primary light generator. The body of phosphor material may be contained in a substantially transparent container or preformed, compressed disc. The resulting light emitting device has a primary light generator covered by phosphor material that is constrained to have a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A light emitting device in which a primary light generator, such as a light emitting diode (LED) or laser diode, is operable to emit a primary light that is received by a body of wavelength converting material. A portion of the primary light is absorbed by the body of wavelength converting material and is emitted as secondary light. The wavelength converting material contains phosphor nano-particles and larger phosphor particles. The phosphor nano-particles prevent transmission of primary light while the larger phosphor particles provide efficient light conversion.

Abstract: A device and method for producing output light having a wavelength spectrum in the visible wavelength range and the infrared wavelength range uses a fluorescent material to convert at least some of the original light emitted from a light source of the device to longer wavelength light to produce the output light. The light source may be configured to generate light having a peak wavelength in an ultraviolet-and-visible wavelength range. The fluorescent material may include any combination of red, green, blue and yellow phosphors.