Abstract: The present invention relates to emitting compounds for organic electroluminescent device, particularly to phenyl pyridine-iridium metal complex compounds represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 to R8, A1 to A3, and Py are as defined in the specification. In addition, the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising the above material which has high luminescence efficiency, enhanced operating life time, and high purity of red chromaticity.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel including an address electrode disposed on a first substrate, a pair of first and second display electrodes disposed on a second substrate and crossing the address electrode, a dielectric layer covering the first and second display electrodes on the second substrate, an MgO protective layer covering the dielectric layer on the second substrate, and discharge gases filled between the first and second substrates; a driver that drives the plasma display panel; and a controller that controls a sustain pulse width of a sustain period to be 1 to 3.5 ?s. The MgO protective layer includes 200 to 3000 ppm by weight of Ca based on the content of MgO. The plasma display device shows improved discharge stability and display quality due to reduced discharge delay time.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel including an address electrode disposed on a first substrate, a pair of first and second display electrodes disposed on a second substrate and crossing the address electrode, a dielectric layer covering the first and second display electrodes on the second substrate, an MgO protective layer covering the dielectric layer on the second substrate, and discharge gases filled between the first and second substrates; a driver that drives the plasma display panel; and a controller that controls a sustain pulse width of a sustain period to be 1 to 3.5 ?s. The MgO protective layer includes 100 to 300 ppm of Ca, 100 to 250 ppm of Al, 10 to 50 ppm of Fe, and 70 to 170 ppm of Si based on MgO. The plasma display device shows improved discharge stability and display quality due to reduced discharge delay time (Ts).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display device including a plasma display panel comprising an address electrode disposed on a first substrate, a pair of first and second display electrodes disposed on the second substrate and crossing address electrode, a dielectric layer covering the first and second display electrodes on the second substrate, an MgO protective layer covering the dielectric layer on the second substrate, discharge gases filled between the first and second substrates, a driver for driving the plasma display panel, and a controller for controlling the driver so that a sustain pulse width of a sustain period may be 1 to 3.5 ?s. The MgO protective layer comprises MgO that has a grain size of 100 to 300 nm. The high-definition plasma display device according to one embodiment of the present invention has improved response speed and discharge stability by adjusting the statistical delay time.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel including an address electrode disposed on a first substrate, a pair of first and second display electrodes disposed on a second substrate and crossing the address electrode, a dielectric layer covering the first and second display electrodes on the second substrate, an MgO protective layer covering the dielectric layer on the second substrate, and discharge gases filled between the first and second substrates; a driver that drives the plasma display panel; and a controller that controls a sustain pulse width of a sustain period to be 1 to 3.5 ?s. An atomic ratio of O to Mg in the MgO protective layer ranges from 1.0 to 0.98. The plasma display device shows improved discharge stability and display quality due to reduced statistical delay time by controlling the atomic ratio of O to Mg in the MgO protective layer to a range of 1.0 to 0.98.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma display panel including: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; an upper dielectric layer formed on the inner surface of the first substrate; and a first ceramic layer which has about the same thermal expansion coefficient as the upper dielectric layer, faces the upper dielectric layer, and is formed on the outer surface of the first substrate. Alternatively, the plasma display panel includes: a first lower dielectric layer formed on the second substrate and having a thermal expansion coefficient greater than that of the second substrate by ?; and a second lower dielectric layer formed on the first lower dielectric layer and having a thermal expansion coefficient less than that of the second substrate by ?.

Abstract: The plasma display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes formed on the substrate, a dielectric layer covering the plurality of electrodes, and a protective layer covering the dielectric layer. The protective layer comprises MgO with 0.1 to 3 mol % of ZrO2 added.

Abstract: MgO pellets are provided for use as a protective layer for a plasma display panel providing improved physical properties. The plasma display panel includes first and second substrates facing each other. A plurality of first and second electrodes are internally formed on the first and the second substrates. Dielectric layers cover the first and the second electrodes and a MgO protective layer covers one of the dielectric layer. The MgO protective layer has 400 columnar crystals per ?m2.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is capable of effectively reducing noise occurring during operation of the panel by improving the construction of a dummy partition included in a partition, and reduces a rate of defects in the partition due to a uniform coating of a fluorescent paste. The PDP includes: a front glass including sustain electrodes and dielectric layers; a rear glass including address electrodes and dielectric layers; a partition between the front and rear glasses and including a main partition and a dummy partition, each having discharge spaces of respective sizes; and a fluorescent layer coated on the respective discharge spaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma display panel (PDP) that includes a protective layer formed to cover a dielectric layer of the PDP. The protective layer includes magnesium oxide (MgO) material and dopant elements. Sintered magnesium oxide, which has higher response speed than monocrystalline magnesium oxide, is used as the magnesium oxide material. The dopant includes a first dopant and a second dopant. The first dopant includes calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si), and the second dopant includes iron (Fe), zirconium (Zr), or a combination thereof. By the use of the dopant-doped sintered magnesium oxide for the protective layer, temperature-dependency of the protective layer is reduced, and high response speed is obtained. The improved characteristics of the protective layer improve the discharge stability of the plasma display panel.

Abstract: A multi-unit fuel cell system that includes a common-use reforming unit configured to supply hydrogen to multiple fuel cell units that are installed in multiple units, such as apartments within an apartment building. In one example embodiment, a fuel cell system including a common-use reforming unit and multiple fuel cell units is disclosed. The common-use reforming unit is configured to supply hydrogen to the plurality of fuel cell units. Each fuel cell unit includes a stack unit, an air supplying unit, an integral heat exchange unit, a hot-water supplying unit, an auxiliary heat supplying unit, and an electric output unit.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having a uniformly distributed firing voltage despite of irregular discharge gaps, the plasma display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, barrier ribs between the first and second substrates to define discharge cells, address electrodes corresponding to the discharge cells and extending in a first direction, first and second electrodes respectively extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and formed on any one of the first and second substrates, corresponding to the discharge cells, and a dielectric layer covering the first and second electrodes, where the first and second electrodes are spaced apart from each other to form a discharge gap having distances, the dielectric layer having varied permittivities according to distances of the discharge gaps to improve discharge uniformity according to the distances of the discharge gaps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to red color emitting compounds for an organic electroluminescent device (OELD), particularly to red color emitting compounds represented by the following formula (1) having high luminescence efficiency and enhanced thermal-stability: R1—CH?CH—X—CH?CH—R2 wherein, R1, R2 and X each are as defined below.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate provided with a predetermined gap therebetween, and disposed substantially parallel to each other; a plurality of address electrodes formed on the first substrate; a first dielectric layer formed on a front surface of the first substrate, covering the address electrodes; a plurality of barrier ribs mounted on the first dielectric layer with a predetermined height to provide a discharge space; a phosphor layer formed within the discharge space; a plurality of discharge sustain electrodes provided on a front surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and disposed generally perpendicular to the address electrodes; a second dielectric layer formed on the front surface of the second substrate, covering the discharge sustain electrodes; and a passivation layer coated on the second dielectric layer, comprising MgO and dopant elements Si and Fe.

Abstract: A fuel cell system that includes a heat exchange unit which can control the temperature of the fuel and/or the air supplied to a stack unit. In one example embodiment, a fuel cell system includes a reforming unit for generating hydrogen floating gas, and supplying the hydrogen floating gas through a fuel supplying line. The reforming unit includes a burner. The fuel cell system also includes a stack unit for generating electric energy by an electrochemical reaction between air and the hydrogen floating gas. The fuel cell system also includes a heat exchange unit. The heat exchange unit includes a casing having an airtight interior to which off gas generated in the burner is supplied. A portion of the fuel supplying line is arranged to pass through the interior of the casing.

Abstract: A home network system using a fuel cell, comprises: a plurality of home electric units for receiving remote control data, analyzing the received remote control data, and thus performing each controlling operation; and a communication server for receiving the remote control data from outside through an internet and transmitting the received remote control data to the plural home electric units.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) according to one embodiment includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed substantially in parallel with each other with a predetermined distance therebetween; a plurality of address electrodes disposed on the first substrate; a first dielectric layer disposed on an entire surface of the first substrate while covering the address electrodes; a plurality of barrier ribs having a predetermined height from the first dielectric layer and disposed in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to partition the space into discharge spaces of a predetermined size; a phosphor layer disposed in the discharge spaces; a plurality of display electrodes disposed on one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate in a direction crossing the address electrodes; a second dielectric layer disposed on an entire surface of the second substrate to cover the display electrodes; and a protective layer disposed to cover the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: The plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed substantially in parallel with each other with a predetermined distance therebetween; a plurality of address electrodes disposed on the first substrate; a first dielectric layer disposed covering the address electrodes; a plurality of barrier ribs having a predetermined height from the first dielectric layer to provide a discharge cell; a phosphor layer disposed in the discharge cell; a plurality of display electrodes disposed on one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate in a direction crossing the address electrodes; a second dielectric layer disposed covering the discharge sustain electrodes; and a protective layer disposed to cover the second dielectric layer. The protective layer includes a first area having a predetermined thickness and a second area that is disposed corresponding to a display electrode area and is thicker than the first area.

Abstract: A fuel cell system is disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a stack unit including a fuel electrode and an air electrode and generating electricity by an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen; a fuel supply unit supplying hydrogen to the fuel electrode of the stack unit; an air supply unit supplying the air to the air electrode of the stack unit; and a residual gas storage unit storing residual hydrogen exhausted from the stack unit or the fuel supply unit and then supplying the residual hydrogen to the stack unit again or to another system requiring hydrogen. The residual gas storage unit of the fuel cell system allows residual hydrogen to re-supplied to the stack unit if necessary, so that a waste of raw materials for generating hydrogen can be reduced and thus a cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is provided. The PDP includes first and second substrates positioned generally parallel to each other and separated from each other by a space. A plurality of address electrodes are disposed on the first substrate and a first dielectric layer covers the address electrodes. A plurality of barrier ribs extend from the first dielectric layer and partition the space between the first and second substrates into discharge spaces. A phosphor layer is disposed in the discharge spaces. A plurality of display electrodes are disposed on the second substrate generally perpendicular to the address electrodes. A second dielectric layer is disposed over the display electrodes and a protective layer covers the second dielectric layer. The protective layer includes MgO and Zr and may further include Sn.