Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester or polyurethane polymer comprising a biomass-derived 1,3-cyclopentanediol monomer, and a method for preparing same.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a cup part configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking electrodes and separators, wherein the cup part includes: a bottom portion configured to form a bottom; an outer wall configured to form a side surface and meet the bottom portion; a punch edge configured to connect the bottom portion to the outer wall; a thickness edge configured to connect two adjacent outer walls to each other; and a corner formed by connecting the two adjacent punch edges to the thickness edge, wherein at least one of the punch edges is rounded, at least one of the thickness edge is rounded, at least one of the corner is rounded and has a curvature radius different from that of each of the punch edge and the thickness edge.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods of forming an integrated circuit device may include forming a first insulating layer and a via contact on a substrate. The substrate may include an upper surface facing the via contact, and the via contact may be in the first insulating layer and may include a lower surface facing the substrate and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface. The methods may also include forming a second insulating layer and a metallic wire on the via contact. The metallic wire may be in the second insulating layer and may include a lower surface that faces the substrate and contacts the upper surface of the via contact. Both the lower surface of the metallic wire and an interface between the metallic wire and the via contact may have a first width in a horizontal direction that is parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods of forming an integrated circuit device may include forming a first insulating layer and a via contact on a substrate. The substrate may include an upper surface facing the via contact, and the via contact may be in the first insulating layer and may include a lower surface facing the substrate and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface. The methods may also include forming a second insulating layer and a metallic wire on the via contact. The metallic wire may be in the second insulating layer and may include a lower surface that faces the substrate and contacts the upper surface of the via contact. Both the lower surface of the metallic wire and an interface between the metallic wire and the via contact may have a first width in a horizontal direction that is parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a door frame and a perimetric surface of an insulation door panel of a panel unit that are spaced apart from each other. A component receiving groove is provided between the door frame and the perimetric surface of the insulation door panel, so that an operation module is received in the component receiving groove. When the operation module is received in the component receiving groove, at least of a part of the operation module is arranged to face a front surface of the panel unit through a bezel portion constituting the front surface of the panel unit. Therefore, a space for installing the operation module such as a detection sensor or a touch sensor is provided to be sufficiently wide along an edge of a door.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods of forming an integrated circuit device may include forming a first insulating layer and a via contact on a substrate. The substrate may include an upper surface facing the via contact, and the via contact may be in the first insulating layer and may include a lower surface facing the substrate and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface. The methods may also include forming a second insulating layer and a metallic wire on the via contact. The metallic wire may be in the second insulating layer and may include a lower surface that faces the substrate and contacts the upper surface of the via contact. Both the lower surface of the metallic wire and an interface between the metallic wire and the via contact may have a first width in a horizontal direction that is parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a high tensile strength steel having a tensile strength of 780 MPa grade or higher which is used for structural members of automobiles, and more specifically relates to high tensile strength steel having excellent bendability and stretch-flangeability while still satisfying characteristics of DP steels of low yield ratio and high ductility, and to a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and a method of operating BIST circuit is disclosed. The BIST circuit is configured to generate a test pattern based on a plurality of test parameters including a first test parameter and a second test parameter and perform a test on at least one memory core. The method includes setting a sweep range comprising a sweep start point of the first test parameter and a sweep end point thereof; generating a first test pattern corresponding to each sweep point of the sweep range from the sweep start point of the first test parameter and the sweep end point thereof and providing the first test pattern to the at least one memory core; receiving output data corresponding to the first test pattern from the at least one memory core and comparing the output data and a predetermined reference data; and generating first test result information based on results of the comparing.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a training of a specific user is provided. The method includes steps of: (a) a server acquiring identification information of the specific user from a user terminal, and (b) the server performing or supporting another device to perform, by referring to the identification information, (I) a first process of allowing the specific user to train basic knowledge data and basic motion data on a specific subject by providing a pre-training content to the user terminal; (II) a second process of allowing the specific user to train practice knowledge data or practice motion data on the specific subject by providing a practice training content to the user terminal; and (III) a third process of allowing the specific user to train application knowledge data and application motion data required to solve scenario-based problems on the specific subject by providing a scenario-based training content to the user terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a high tensile strength steel having a tensile strength of 780 MPa grade or higher which is used for structural members of automobiles, and more specifically relates to high tensile strength steel having excellent bendability and stretch-flangeability while still satisfying characteristics of DP steels of low yield ratio and high ductility, and to a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a formed product used in vehicle components and the like, and to a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention provides heat treatable steel, a formed product using the same having ultra-high strength and excellent durability, and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the heat treatable steel contains, in wt %, C (0.22-0.42%), Si (0.05-0.3%), Mn (1.0-1.5%), Al (0.01-0.1%), P (0.01% or less (including 0), S (0.005% or less), Mo (0.05-0.3%), Ti (0.01-0.1%), Cr (0.05-0.5%), B (0.0005-0.005%), N (0.01% or less), the balance Fe, and other inevitable impurities, Mn and Si satisfying Relationship formula (1), below, Mo/p satisfying Relationship formula (2), below: [Relationship formula 1] Mn/Si?5 [Relationship formula 2] Mo/P?15.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rubber composition containing main-chain benzoxazine, in which benzoxazine generates no harmful materials during vulcanization and can thus be used in lieu of a phenol novolac resin used as a resin component of a conventional rubber composition, and also in which the use of benzoxazine, especially main-chain benzoxazine having a high molecular weight, is capable of maintaining excellent mechanical properties and exhibiting high flexibility. The rubber composition of the invention can be utilized for a rubber product, especially a tire product.

Abstract: A case of an electronic device is provided. The case includes a display, a power feeding part configured to receive power from the electronic device, and a micro controller unit (MCU) configured to transmit voltage to at least a part of the display and to adjust a level of the transmitted voltage using the received power.

Abstract: A built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and a method of operating BIST circuit is disclosed. The BIST circuit is configured to generate a test pattern based on a plurality of test parameters including a first test parameter and a second test parameter and perform a test on at least one memory core. The method includes setting a sweep range comprising a sweep start point of the first test parameter and a sweep end point thereof; generating a first test pattern corresponding to each sweep point of the sweep range from the sweep start point of the first test parameter and the sweep end point thereof and providing the first test pattern to the at least one memory core; receiving output data corresponding to the first test pattern from the at least one memory core and comparing the output data and a predetermined reference data; and generating first test result information based on results of the comparing.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a magnetic body containing internal coil parts, wherein the magnetic body includes a magnetic metal powder; a thermosetting resin; and a color coupler.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polybenzoxazime precursor and a method of preparing the same. The polybenzoxazime precursor is used to prepare a hardened material having improved thermal characteristics, having high thermal and flame-retardant characteristics while maintaining its excellent electrical characteristics, or having high thermal and electrical characteristics, thus being available for use in a copper clad laminate, a semiconductor encapsulate, a printed circuit board, an adhesive, a paint, and a mold.

Abstract: A built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and a method of operating BIST circuit is disclosed. The BIST circuit is configured to generate a test pattern based on a plurality of test parameters and perform a test on at least one memory core. The method includes setting a sweep range including a sweep start point of a first test parameter and a sweep end point thereof; generating a first test pattern corresponding to each sweep point of the sweep range from the sweep start point of the first test parameter and the sweep end point thereof and providing the first test pattern to the at least one memory core; receiving output data corresponding to the first test pattern from the at least one memory core and comparing the output data and a predetermined reference data; and generating first test result information based on results of the comparing.

Abstract: Provided are a part for vehicle having high strength and excellent durability, and a manufacturing method therefor. The part for vehicle comprises, by a weight ratio, a composition comprising 0.20-0.50% of C, 0.5% or less of Si, 1.0-2.0% of Mn, 0.01-0.1% of Al, 0.010% or less of P, 0.003% or less of S, 0.01-0.1% of Ti, 0.05-0.5% of Cr, 0.05-0.3% of Mo, 0.01% or less of N, and the remainder being Fe and other inevitable impurities, and the part for vehicle can have, by an area ratio, a microstructure comprising 90% or more of tempered martensite, 4% or less of retained austenite, and the remainder being one type or both of two types selected from among the ferrite and bainite structures.

Abstract: This invention relates to a polybenzoxazine precursor and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly, to a polybenzoxazine precursor which includes benzoxazine obtained by reacting a phenol novolak resin with an aldehyde compound and allylamine and diaminodiphenylmethane as an amine compound, and to a method of preparing the same. The polybenzoxazine precursor may serve to prepare a hardened material having excellent thermal and electrical characteristics and dimensional stability. Accordingly, the polybenzoxazine precursor may be available for use in a copper clad laminate, a semiconductor encapsulant, a printed circuit board, an adhesive, a paint, and a mold.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rubber composition containing main-chain benzoxazine, in which benzoxazine generates no harmful materials during vulcanization and can thus be used in lieu of a phenol novolac resin used as a resin component of a conventional rubber composition, and also in which the use of benzoxazine, especially main-chain benzoxazine having a high molecular weight, is capable of maintaining excellent mechanical properties and exhibiting high flexibility. The rubber composition of the invention can be utilized for a rubber product, especially a tire product.