Abstract: An energy storage device is equipped with an intake and exhaust integrated duct. The intake and exhaust integrated duct is capable of achieving a uniform cooling effect in a plurality of battery modules by distributing air to each cell module of a battery.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes treating modules having an opening for taking in and taking out a substrate and which are stacked on each other; and an air flow generating member for generating a downward airflow at each treating module, and wherein the air flow generating member includes: a pan unit configured to supply an air; a spray unit configured to be provided above the treating module and which sprays an air supplied from the pan unit; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust an air sprayed by the spray unit to outside of the treating module.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring magnetic field and/or temperature using a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor, and a measuring apparatus based on a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center (DNV) sensor may include: a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a frequency synthesizer for generating a first reference signal and a second reference signal; a first microwave generator for generating a first microwave that is frequency modulated according to the first reference signal and causes a first spin transition in the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a second microwave generator for generating a second microwave that is frequency modulated according to the second reference signal and causes a second spin transition in the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a laser irradiator for applying a laser to excite the spin state of the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a power amplifier for combining and amplifying the first microwave and the second microwave to apply to the diamond nitrog

Abstract: Provided are a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer having excellent hydrolysis resistance and high viscosity which has a carboxyl end group (CEG) content of 15 mg KOH/g or less, a ratio (Mz/Mn) of a z-average molecular weight (Mz) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 3 to 15, and a melt index (MI) of 5 g/10 min or less as measured under conditions of a temperature of 190° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D 1238. A method of preparing a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer is provided, including adding a chain extender and an anti-hydrolysis agent to an aliphatic-aromatic polyester pre-copolymer over time, whereby a significant viscosity rise and improvement of hydrolysis resistance may be implemented simultaneously.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery module including: plurality of battery cells including electrode tabs; and bus bar connected to the plurality of electrode tabs so that the plurality of battery cells are electrically connected to each other, wherein the bus bar includes plate having plurality of holes formed therein, each of the electrode tabs is inserted into at least part of the plurality of holes of the plate, the electrode tab inserted into the hole and the plate are joined by a weld bead, one or more of the weld beads are included, and the weld bead has concentration deviation (?C) satisfying the following Equation: Concentration deviation (?C)<5 wt %, (?C) is difference between average copper concentration of left side and average copper concentration of right side based on center line of the hole in a section of the weld bead in a thickness direction of the plate.

Abstract: A method and device for a wireless communication system are discussed. The method can be performed by a wireless device, and can include generating a pseudo-random sequence, generating a signal sequence based on the pseudo-random sequence, and transmitting the signal sequence. The pseudo-random sequence is initialized with an initial value based on a cell identifier of a cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for automatically generating a playbook and verifying validity of a playbook based on artificial intelligence, wherein the system present invention includes a system for automatically generating a playbook that automatically generates the playbook, and a system for verifying validity of a playbook that is connected to the system for automatically generating a playbook through a network to perform the verification of the validity on the playbook received from the system for automatically generating a playbook.

Abstract: A device for automatically sorting a cyber attack includes an event feature generator that extracts a unique attacker IP by analyzing attacker IPs for each of the different kinds of security devices, and generates AI learning features of the security events of the different kinds of security devices including feature numerical data quantifying at least two or more features through attack information analysis recorded in the different kinds of security devices based on the information on the security events of the different kinds of security devices mapped to the extracted unique attacker IP, and an attack type sorter that learns the generated feature numerical data using an unsupervised learning algorithm, generates clustering data by sorting the feature numerical data into similar attack data and clustering sorted feature numerical data, and then analyzes the generated clustering data to identify a short-term or long-term attacker's cyber attack type.

Abstract: A method of supporting decision-making of security control includes: (a) when an system for automatically analyzing a security threat receives a security warning from a security device, collecting security threat events generating the security warning from the security device; (b) when the collected security threat events exceed a preset event processing threshold, generating, by the system for automatically analyzing a security threat, a first request message for preferentially processing a security event; (c) when receiving the first request message generated from the system, determining, by the system for supporting priority of security control, a priority processing order of the security threat events, and notifying the system; and (d) when receiving the second request message generated from the system, determining, by the system for supporting priority of security control, a priority processing order and notifying the system for automatically analyzing a security threat of the determined priority process

Abstract: Provided is a display device. A display device includes a display area and a buffer area disposed around the display area, a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate and in the display area, a bank covering an edge of the pixel electrode, light emitting elements disposed on the pixel electrode and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, and a buffer disposed on the substrate and in the buffer area. The bank and the buffer are disposed on a same layer.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material and a conductive material ID/IG is in a range from 0.5 to 1.25 in a Raman spectrum of the cathode active material layer. The cathode active material includes lithium metal oxide particles containing nickel and manganese and having a content of cobalt of less than 2 mol % among all elements except for lithium and oxygen.

Abstract: A display device for performing a sensing operation according to an embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a pixel unit including pixel circuits each including a light emitting element, a driving transistor, a switching transistor, and a sensing control transistor connected between an anode electrode and an initialization power source; a scan driver connected to the pixel circuits through horizontal lines and sequentially outputting scan signals and sensing control signals; and a sensing unit configured to sense voltages or current of first nodes each disposed between an anode electrode and a driving transistor. The scan driver simultaneously outputs the sensing control signals to the horizontal lines at every predetermined discharge cycle.

Abstract: A substrate transport robot capable of enhancing processing speed and avoiding interference with structures and a system including the substrate transport robot are provided. The substrate transport robot includes: one or more robot arms including transfer hands and transferring semiconductor substrates with the transfer hands; an arm driving module coupled to each of the robot arms and controlling the movement of each of the robot arms; and a horizontal/vertical movement module controlling the position movement of the arm driving module, wherein multiple robot arms are provided, and multiple transfer hands are included in each of the multiple robot arms.

Abstract: A vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication-based electronic toll collection system (ETCS) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one roadside unit (RSU), a token issuer checking a de-identified token of a vehicle by communicating with an on-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle via the at least one roadside unit, and a clearing house communicating with the token issuer and charging a toll to a driver/owner of the vehicle. The token issuer generates toll information of the vehicle based on the de-identified token of the vehicle and location information of the at least one roadside unit involved in checking the de-identified token.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle sensor cleaning apparatus and a control method thereof. The vehicle sensor cleaning apparatus includes a liquid sprayer configured to spray washer fluid on at least one sensor arranged in a vehicle, an air sprayer configured to spray air on the at least one sensor, a liquid controller configured to control washer fluid spraying of the liquid sprayer, and an air controller configured to control air spraying of the air sprayer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for simulating thermal wrinkles of an electrode sheet and a simulation method using the same, and more particularly to an apparatus for simulating thermal wrinkles of an electrode sheet having an active material applied thereto generated during drying of the electrode sheet, the apparatus including an electrode sheet fixing unit configured to applying tensile load to the electrode sheet (S) so as to be stretched by a predetermined length in the state in which opposite ends of the electrode sheet are fixed, a temperature adjustment unit configured to heat the electrode sheet fixing unit to a predetermined temperature while wrapping the electrode sheet fixing unit, and a rail configured to move the temperature adjustment unit, and a simulation method using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface energy measurement instrument configured to apply a measurement reagent to a surface of metal foil to measure surface energy of the metal foil, the surface energy measurement instrument including a main body unit configured to store and discharge the measurement reagent and an application unit configured to apply the measurement reagent to the surface of the metal foil, wherein the main body unit includes a reagent storage portion configured to store the measurement reagent, a reagent injection port located at an upper part of the reagent storage portion, a reagent discharge port located at a lower part of the reagent storage portion, and a discharge amount adjustment portion connected to the reagent discharge port, the discharge amount adjustment portion being configured to adjust the discharge amount of the measurement reagent to be discharged from the reagent storage portion.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: Proposed is a system for managing a multi-service for smart navigation aids based on microservice architecture. The system may include a smart navigation aid integrated platform, and a main operating system (OS) that operates on the smart navigation aid integrated platform. The system may also include a lightweight virtual OS manager based on a docker engine, which operates on the main OS, a plurality of lightweight virtual OSs that operate on a container basis by the lightweight virtual OS manager. The system may further include service applications that operate to correspond to the plurality of lightweight virtual OSs, respectively.

Abstract: A method of transmitting uplink signals is disclosed. The method includes transmitting, by a user equipment, periodic control information on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) at a predetermined period, dropping the periodic control information and multiplexing uplink signals except the periodic control information when the user equipment is operating in subframe bundling transmission mode where the uplink signals are transmitted in a plurality of consecutive subframes, and transmitting the multiplexed uplink signals on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).