Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method for etching a specific region on a substrate. The substrate treating method includes supplying a treating liquid to the substrate; and irradiating a laser to the specific region to locally heat the specific region; and wherein at the irradiating the laser, the laser is irradiated a plurality of times within the specific region, and the laser is irradiated to a region which does not overlap on the substrate, but which overlaps within the specific region.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a treating space therein; a supply line having a first open/close valve installed thereon and configured to supply a treating fluid to the treating space; a heater installed on the supply line and configured to heat the treating fluid; an exhaust line having a second open/close valve installed thereon and configured to exhaust the treating space; and, a controller configured to control the first open/close value and the second open/close valve such that the treating fluid heated is supplied to and exhausted from the treating space before a treating process is performed on a substrate in the treating space.

Abstract: A distinct power terminal that is independently releasably fitted within a support member of the model track layout. The power terminal is coupled to an external power source through lead wires. The power terminal includes “cave-in” parts at opposing ends of the power terminal which are snap-fit into corresponding openings of the support member. The support member includes side openings to allow the lead wires to extend from the power terminal outwards to the external power source. The power terminal further includes connecting terminals that couple the electric power from the power terminal to the track rails. In addition, a rail converting switch includes two solenoid drivers with corresponding stroke axles positioned on opposing sides of a housing. The stroke axles are connected to a sliding part positioned between the stroke axles, which sliding part includes a supporting axle and connection portion for coupling to, and actuating, a rail coupler.