Patents by Inventor Kim G. Balfour

Kim G. Balfour has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9567461
    Abstract: A composition is prepared by melt blending specific amounts of components including a poly(phenylene ether), a first hydrogenated block copolymer (HBC1) that includes a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 50 to 75 weight percent, and a second hydrogenated block copolymer. The second hydrogenated block copolymer can selected from five different hydrogenated block copolymer types and their combinations. The composition exhibits high light transmittance, low haze, and high impact strength at low temperature, which make it useful for molding objects such as containers for storage in refrigerators and freezers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Christopher Ziegler, Kim G. Balfour, Mark Victor Vendon
  • Publication number: 20160326368
    Abstract: A composition is prepared by melt blending specific amounts of components including a poly(phenylene ether), a first hydrogenated block copolymer (HBC1) that includes a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 50 to 75 weight percent, and a second hydrogenated block copolymer. The second hydrogenated block copolymer can selected from five different hydrogenated block copolymer types and their combinations. The composition exhibits high light transmittance, low haze, and high impact strength at low temperature, which make it useful for molding objects such as containers for storage in refrigerators and freezers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Publication date: November 10, 2016
    Inventors: Christopher Ziegler, Kim G. Balfour, Mark Victor Vendon
  • Patent number: 9074086
    Abstract: Polyolefin compositions having improved properties comprise oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) as an organic filler. The composition comprises specific amounts of polyolefin, oligomeric poly(phenylene ether), and optionally a compatibilizer. The polyolefin can be a polyethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-containing copolymer, a polypropylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-containing copolymer, or a combination thereof. The oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) can be monofunctional or bifunctional. The compositions can have increased flexural modulus, heat deformation resistance, and flame resistance, compared to compositions without the oligomeric poly(phenylene ether). A compatibilizer can partially restore elongation when high levels of oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) are present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2015
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Juha-Matti Levasalmi, Kim G. Balfour
  • Publication number: 20150166777
    Abstract: Polyolefin compositions having improved properties comprise oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) as an organic filler. The composition comprises specific amounts of polyolefin, oligomeric poly(phenylene ether), and optionally a compatibilizer. The polyolefin can be a polyethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-containing copolymer, a polypropylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-containing copolymer, or a combination thereof. The oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) can be monofunctional or bifunctional. The compositions can have increased flexural modulus, heat deformation resistance, and flame resistance, compared to compositions without the oligomeric poly(phenylene ether). A compatibilizer can partially restore elongation when high levels of oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) are present.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Juha-Matti Levasalmi, Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 8957143
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition that includes a poly(arylene ether), a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, one or more optical enhancing agents, and a hydrocarbon resin. The composition is characterized by at least one of the following properties: a multiaxial impact of at least 20 joules as measured by ASTM D 3763-08, a percent haze of 15 percent or less as measured by ASTM D 1003-00, and a percent transmittance of 75 percent or more as measured by ASTM D 1003-00.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.
    Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 8703852
    Abstract: The present invention which is directed to a composition comprising: (a) a poly(arylene ether); (b1) a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the radial block copolymer has about 50 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer and a number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 70,000 atomic units; (b2) a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the linear block copolymer has about 55 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer; wherein the ratio of (b1) to (b2) is 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 8703851
    Abstract: A composition includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)polystyrene triblock copolymer, an organophosphate ester, a hydrocarbon resin, and benzoin. The composition exhibits a desirable balance of multiaxial impact strength, light transmittance, and optical clarity, and it can be used to mold a variety of articles including animal cages, ink cartridges, tubes, pipes, and pipe fittings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
  • Publication number: 20140088229
    Abstract: A composition includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene) polystyrene triblock copolymer, an organophosphate ester, a hydrocarbon resin, and benzoin. The composition exhibits a desirable balance of multiaxial impact strength, light transmittance, and optical clarity, and it can be used to mold a variety of articles including animal cages, ink cartridges, tubes, pipes, and pipe fittings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2012
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Applicant: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
    Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 8637131
    Abstract: Articles useful in the food packaging, food service, and healthcare industries are formed from a composition prepared by melt blending specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer, a hydrogenated terpene resin, and benzoin. The composition provides optical clarity, heat resistance, and impact resistance to the articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Kristopher Rexius
  • Publication number: 20120308753
    Abstract: The present invention which is directed to a composition comprising: (a) a poly(arylene ether); (b1) a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the radial block copolymer has about 50 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer and a number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 70,000 atomic units; (b2) a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the linear block copolymer has about 55 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer; wherein the ratio of (b1) to (b2) is 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 7718721
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes the product of melt kneading a composition including a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, an acid-functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, and a polyamine compound. The composition exhibits substantially improved chemical resistance compared to a corresponding composition lacking the polyamine compound. Methods of preparing the composition and articles prepared for the composition are also described. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating halogen-free tubes for sheathing automotive wiring harnesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Vijay Mhetar, William Eugene Pecak, Vijay Rajamani
  • Patent number: 7462662
    Abstract: Improved fire-retarded properties can be imparted to fiber reinforced polycarbonate resin composition by incorporating into the polycarbonate an effective flame-retardant amount of a combination of perfluoroalkane sulfonate and talc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Christian Lietzau
  • Publication number: 20080114102
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes the product of melt kneading a composition including a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, an acid-functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, and a polyamine compound. The composition exhibits substantially improved chemical resistance compared to a corresponding composition lacking the polyamine compound. Methods of preparing the composition and articles prepared for the composition are also described. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating halogen-free tubes for sheathing automotive wiring harnesses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2006
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Vijay Mhetar, William Eugene Pecak, Vijay Rajamani
  • Patent number: 7314909
    Abstract: A poly(arylene ether)/polystyrene blend may be prepared by melt kneading a carboxylic acid compound, a poly(arylene ether), and a polystyrene to form an intimate blend, and steam stripping the intimate blend, where melt kneading is conducted with a specific energy consumption of about 0.1 to about 0.3 kilowatt-hour per kilogram of blend. The method allows the formation of an intimate resin blend while minimizing the styrene monomer content of the final blend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Geoffrey H. Riding, Katsuhisa Kumagai, Kim G. Balfour, Robert Hossan
  • Publication number: 20030060552
    Abstract: A corona resistant thermoplastic composition comprises about 15 to about 85 wt % of a thermoplastic resin comprising polyarylene ether and polyarylene sulfide; about 10 to about 30 wt % glass fibers; and about 5 to about 51 wt % of a mineral filler having an average radius of gyration effective to produce a corona resistance of greater than 200 hours when continuously subjected to a voltage of 5000 volts and wherein the weight percents are based on total composition. The compositions find particular utility in automotive applications, for example in under-the-hood applications such as ignition coil cases, as copier components, circuit breaker components, electrical switches, insulators, electronic encapsulants, and other applications requiring enhanced corona resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Michael A. Brown, Georgia Dris Fishburn, Nancy Ellen Frost, John Raymond Krahn, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 6528572
    Abstract: A composition comprising polymeric resin, electrically conductive filler and antistatic agents is disclosed. Electromagnetic shielding, electrostatic dissipation or antistatic capabilities can be imparted to articles made from the composition depending upon the amounts of the electrically conductive filler and antistatic agent present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Niraj C. Patel, Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 5461096
    Abstract: There are disclosed polyphenylene ether resin-based compositions containing high molecular weight polyethylene resin and polyphenylene ether flame-retarded resins which have been rendered non-dripping through the inclusion of a drip-inhibiting amount of high molecular weight polyethylene resin. Still more particularly, there are disclosed flame retardant modified polyphenylene ether resins, such as those containing high impact polystyrene, rendered non-dripping through the inclusion of a drip-inhibiting amount of high molecular weight polyethylene resin which has a weight-average molecular weight (M.sub.w) of greater than about 100,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard C. Bopp, Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 5314925
    Abstract: A process for producing structural aromatic polycarbonate thermoplastic foam is provided which involves gas expansion of a melted aromatic polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition containing an amount of a polytetrafluoroethylene nucleating agent. The thermoplastic resin compositions provided exhibit an improved uniformity of cell structure in the resultant structural thermoplastic foam as a result of the incorporation of the polytetrafluoroethylene nucleating agent. The process and compositions are useful in the production of structural thermoplastic foam articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ann M. Burnell, Albin P. Berzinis, Timothy M. Conroy, Kim G. Balfour
  • Patent number: 5294654
    Abstract: Improved polyphenylene ether-based compositions are described, which also contain polystyrene; selected amounts of glass fibers and inorganic nonfibrous agents such as clay or mica; carbon fibers or metal-coated graphite fibers; and certain diphosphate- or polyphosphate-based flame retardant compositions. The compositions, which can be injection-molded, exhibit excellent electrical dissipation characteristics, as well as excellent flame retardancy (without cracking or "juicing"); heat distortion temperature characteristics; tensile yield; and flexural modulus. Specific methods for preparing such compositions also contribute to their enhanced performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ann M. Hellstern-Burnell, Kim G. Balfour