Patents by Inventor Kim G. Balfour
Kim G. Balfour has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9567461Abstract: A composition is prepared by melt blending specific amounts of components including a poly(phenylene ether), a first hydrogenated block copolymer (HBC1) that includes a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 50 to 75 weight percent, and a second hydrogenated block copolymer. The second hydrogenated block copolymer can selected from five different hydrogenated block copolymer types and their combinations. The composition exhibits high light transmittance, low haze, and high impact strength at low temperature, which make it useful for molding objects such as containers for storage in refrigerators and freezers.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2014Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Christopher Ziegler, Kim G. Balfour, Mark Victor Vendon
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Publication number: 20160326368Abstract: A composition is prepared by melt blending specific amounts of components including a poly(phenylene ether), a first hydrogenated block copolymer (HBC1) that includes a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 50 to 75 weight percent, and a second hydrogenated block copolymer. The second hydrogenated block copolymer can selected from five different hydrogenated block copolymer types and their combinations. The composition exhibits high light transmittance, low haze, and high impact strength at low temperature, which make it useful for molding objects such as containers for storage in refrigerators and freezers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2014Publication date: November 10, 2016Inventors: Christopher Ziegler, Kim G. Balfour, Mark Victor Vendon
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Patent number: 9074086Abstract: Polyolefin compositions having improved properties comprise oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) as an organic filler. The composition comprises specific amounts of polyolefin, oligomeric poly(phenylene ether), and optionally a compatibilizer. The polyolefin can be a polyethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-containing copolymer, a polypropylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-containing copolymer, or a combination thereof. The oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) can be monofunctional or bifunctional. The compositions can have increased flexural modulus, heat deformation resistance, and flame resistance, compared to compositions without the oligomeric poly(phenylene ether). A compatibilizer can partially restore elongation when high levels of oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) are present.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2013Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Juha-Matti Levasalmi, Kim G. Balfour
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Publication number: 20150166777Abstract: Polyolefin compositions having improved properties comprise oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) as an organic filler. The composition comprises specific amounts of polyolefin, oligomeric poly(phenylene ether), and optionally a compatibilizer. The polyolefin can be a polyethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-containing copolymer, a polypropylene homopolymer, a polypropylene-containing copolymer, or a combination thereof. The oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) can be monofunctional or bifunctional. The compositions can have increased flexural modulus, heat deformation resistance, and flame resistance, compared to compositions without the oligomeric poly(phenylene ether). A compatibilizer can partially restore elongation when high levels of oligomeric poly(phenylene ether) are present.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2013Publication date: June 18, 2015Inventors: Juha-Matti Levasalmi, Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 8957143Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition that includes a poly(arylene ether), a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, one or more optical enhancing agents, and a hydrocarbon resin. The composition is characterized by at least one of the following properties: a multiaxial impact of at least 20 joules as measured by ASTM D 3763-08, a percent haze of 15 percent or less as measured by ASTM D 1003-00, and a percent transmittance of 75 percent or more as measured by ASTM D 1003-00.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 8703852Abstract: The present invention which is directed to a composition comprising: (a) a poly(arylene ether); (b1) a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the radial block copolymer has about 50 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer and a number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 70,000 atomic units; (b2) a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the linear block copolymer has about 55 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer; wherein the ratio of (b1) to (b2) is 0.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2011Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 8703851Abstract: A composition includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)polystyrene triblock copolymer, an organophosphate ester, a hydrocarbon resin, and benzoin. The composition exhibits a desirable balance of multiaxial impact strength, light transmittance, and optical clarity, and it can be used to mold a variety of articles including animal cages, ink cartridges, tubes, pipes, and pipe fittings.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
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Publication number: 20140088229Abstract: A composition includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene) polystyrene triblock copolymer, an organophosphate ester, a hydrocarbon resin, and benzoin. The composition exhibits a desirable balance of multiaxial impact strength, light transmittance, and optical clarity, and it can be used to mold a variety of articles including animal cages, ink cartridges, tubes, pipes, and pipe fittings.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Applicant: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 8637131Abstract: Articles useful in the food packaging, food service, and healthcare industries are formed from a composition prepared by melt blending specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer, a hydrogenated terpene resin, and benzoin. The composition provides optical clarity, heat resistance, and impact resistance to the articles.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2013Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Kristopher Rexius
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Publication number: 20120308753Abstract: The present invention which is directed to a composition comprising: (a) a poly(arylene ether); (b1) a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the radial block copolymer has about 50 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer and a number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 70,000 atomic units; (b2) a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the linear block copolymer has about 55 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer; wherein the ratio of (b1) to (b2) is 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2011Publication date: December 6, 2012Inventor: Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 7718721Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes the product of melt kneading a composition including a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, an acid-functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, and a polyamine compound. The composition exhibits substantially improved chemical resistance compared to a corresponding composition lacking the polyamine compound. Methods of preparing the composition and articles prepared for the composition are also described. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating halogen-free tubes for sheathing automotive wiring harnesses.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Vijay Mhetar, William Eugene Pecak, Vijay Rajamani
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Patent number: 7462662Abstract: Improved fire-retarded properties can be imparted to fiber reinforced polycarbonate resin composition by incorporating into the polycarbonate an effective flame-retardant amount of a combination of perfluoroalkane sulfonate and talc.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2004Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Christian Lietzau
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Publication number: 20080114102Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes the product of melt kneading a composition including a poly(arylene ether), a polyolefin, an acid-functionalized hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, and a polyamine compound. The composition exhibits substantially improved chemical resistance compared to a corresponding composition lacking the polyamine compound. Methods of preparing the composition and articles prepared for the composition are also described. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating halogen-free tubes for sheathing automotive wiring harnesses.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2006Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Vijay Mhetar, William Eugene Pecak, Vijay Rajamani
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Patent number: 7314909Abstract: A poly(arylene ether)/polystyrene blend may be prepared by melt kneading a carboxylic acid compound, a poly(arylene ether), and a polystyrene to form an intimate blend, and steam stripping the intimate blend, where melt kneading is conducted with a specific energy consumption of about 0.1 to about 0.3 kilowatt-hour per kilogram of blend. The method allows the formation of an intimate resin blend while minimizing the styrene monomer content of the final blend.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2005Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Geoffrey H. Riding, Katsuhisa Kumagai, Kim G. Balfour, Robert Hossan
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Publication number: 20030060552Abstract: A corona resistant thermoplastic composition comprises about 15 to about 85 wt % of a thermoplastic resin comprising polyarylene ether and polyarylene sulfide; about 10 to about 30 wt % glass fibers; and about 5 to about 51 wt % of a mineral filler having an average radius of gyration effective to produce a corona resistance of greater than 200 hours when continuously subjected to a voltage of 5000 volts and wherein the weight percents are based on total composition. The compositions find particular utility in automotive applications, for example in under-the-hood applications such as ignition coil cases, as copier components, circuit breaker components, electrical switches, insulators, electronic encapsulants, and other applications requiring enhanced corona resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2002Publication date: March 27, 2003Inventors: Kim G. Balfour, Michael A. Brown, Georgia Dris Fishburn, Nancy Ellen Frost, John Raymond Krahn, Christian Lietzau
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Patent number: 6528572Abstract: A composition comprising polymeric resin, electrically conductive filler and antistatic agents is disclosed. Electromagnetic shielding, electrostatic dissipation or antistatic capabilities can be imparted to articles made from the composition depending upon the amounts of the electrically conductive filler and antistatic agent present.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2001Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Niraj C. Patel, Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 5461096Abstract: There are disclosed polyphenylene ether resin-based compositions containing high molecular weight polyethylene resin and polyphenylene ether flame-retarded resins which have been rendered non-dripping through the inclusion of a drip-inhibiting amount of high molecular weight polyethylene resin. Still more particularly, there are disclosed flame retardant modified polyphenylene ether resins, such as those containing high impact polystyrene, rendered non-dripping through the inclusion of a drip-inhibiting amount of high molecular weight polyethylene resin which has a weight-average molecular weight (M.sub.w) of greater than about 100,000.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard C. Bopp, Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 5314925Abstract: A process for producing structural aromatic polycarbonate thermoplastic foam is provided which involves gas expansion of a melted aromatic polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition containing an amount of a polytetrafluoroethylene nucleating agent. The thermoplastic resin compositions provided exhibit an improved uniformity of cell structure in the resultant structural thermoplastic foam as a result of the incorporation of the polytetrafluoroethylene nucleating agent. The process and compositions are useful in the production of structural thermoplastic foam articles.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ann M. Burnell, Albin P. Berzinis, Timothy M. Conroy, Kim G. Balfour
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Patent number: 5294654Abstract: Improved polyphenylene ether-based compositions are described, which also contain polystyrene; selected amounts of glass fibers and inorganic nonfibrous agents such as clay or mica; carbon fibers or metal-coated graphite fibers; and certain diphosphate- or polyphosphate-based flame retardant compositions. The compositions, which can be injection-molded, exhibit excellent electrical dissipation characteristics, as well as excellent flame retardancy (without cracking or "juicing"); heat distortion temperature characteristics; tensile yield; and flexural modulus. Specific methods for preparing such compositions also contribute to their enhanced performance.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1993Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ann M. Hellstern-Burnell, Kim G. Balfour