Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, an active pattern disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulation layer disposed on the active pattern, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulation layer and overlapping the active pattern, a first insulation layer disposed on the gate electrode and having a total amount of hydrogen of about 5 atomic percent (at. %) to about 30 at. %, and a source electrode and a drain electrode which are disposed on the first insulation layer and are electrically connected to the active pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: The present invention provides zeolite hollow spheres in which zeolite crystals grow to form a framework of macropore through a hydrothermal crystallization process using the hydrophilic surface of a carbon sphere as a hard template, wherein the zeolite framework is an ordered, porous crystalline zeolite material with a number of channels or pores interconnected, which has pore structures including mesopores and micropores. The zeolite hollow spheres of the present invention can be used for various purposes such as catalysts and adsorbents.

Abstract: A method for providing a driving guideline in a moving object may include: triggering a driving guideline provision instruction in the moving object; based on the implemented triggering, generating, by the moving object, a driving guideline; outputting the generated driving guideline; and driving, by the moving object, based on the driving guideline.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an organic film layer, a first lower pattern which is disposed on the substrate, includes overlap patterns, first bridges, and second bridges, and has a mesh shape, a second lower pattern which is disposed in a same layer as the first lower pattern, is connected to the first lower pattern, and surrounds the first lower pattern, a first active pattern disposed on the first lower pattern, and a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on the first active pattern and overlapping the overlap patterns.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of silicon carbide (SiC), at least one trench that extends in one direction, a gate insulating layer disposed on at least an inner wall of the at least one trench, at least one gate electrode layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a drift region disposed in the semiconductor layer at least on one side of the at least one gate electrode layer, a well region disposed in the semiconductor layer to be deeper than the at least one gate electrode layer, a source region disposed in the well region, and at least one channel region disposed in the semiconductor layer of one side of the at least one gate electrode layer between the drift region and the source region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: Provided is a method of creating a QoS flow for a time synchronization protocol in a wireless communication network. A method of creating a QoS flow for a time synchronization protocol in a wireless communication network includes: receiving, by a Session Management Function (SMF), the PTP profile information from the UE, together with at least one of a DNN, a S-NSSAI information and a session ID for a Time Sensitive Communication (TSC) service; setting, by the SMF, a PCCrule of the QoS flow for the time synchronization protocol; providing, by the SMF, the QoS flow and a SDF filter information for the QoS flow to a User Plane Function (UPF); and providing, by the SMF, the QoS flow and a QoS rule filter to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF).

Abstract: Provided is an operation method of a user plane function (UPF) apparatus in a wireless communication system, the operation method including: obtaining a subscription request message from either a TSN AF or a TSCTSF or both on the basis of an exposure service for a UPF event, the subscription request message including TSC management information; performing triggering for subscription to the UPF event on the basis of the TSC management information; and providing a notification message to either the TSN AF or the TSCTSF or both, the notification message including the TSC management information.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other. The substrate including a plurality of unit pixel regions having photoelectric conversion regions and floating diffusion regions disposed adjacent to the first surface. A pixel isolation pattern is disposed in the substrate and is configured to define the plurality of unit pixel regions. An interconnection layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The interconnection layer includes a conductive structure having a connection portion that extends parallel to the first surface of the substrate and is spaced apart from the first surface of the substrate. Contacts extend vertically from the connection portion towards the first surface of the substrate. Each of the contacts are spaced apart from each other with the pixel isolation pattern interposed therebetween. The contacts are coupled to the floating diffusion regions, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video processing system including multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) configured to capture a video of a fire site, wherein each UAV has a control unit including an input layer and a first hidden layer (hidden layer 1) and a central server connected to the multiple UAVs by wireless communication, wherein the central server includes multiple hidden layers and an output layer. The video processing system performs a learning process to determine whether a fire has occurred using a feature map in which an original video is difficult to recognize and personal information is protected. Thus, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the exposure and infringement of personal information.

Abstract: Personal care compositions that include a stable O/W emulsion, a stable retinoid, an oil, a fatty alcohol, and an emulsifier and methods of using such compositions to regulate a condition of mammalian keratinous tissue. By combining the oil and retinoid at a particular ratio in the personal care composition, the stability of the retinoid can be improved.

Abstract: Personal care compositions that include a stable O/W emulsion, a stable retinoid, an oil, a fatty alcohol, and an emulsifier and methods of using such compositions to regulate a condition of mammalian keratinous tissue. By combining the oil and retinoid at a particular ratio in the personal care composition, the stability of the retinoid can be improved.

Abstract: A skin cleansing composition is provided. The skin cleansing composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight, of a plurality of biodegradable abrasive particles. The biodegradable abrasive particles comprise a safe and effective amount of polyhydroxy alkanoate (PHA) biodegradable polymeric material and comprise a particle size range from 10 ?m to 1500 ?m. The composition also comprises a multimodal particle size distribution of the biodegradable abrasive particles. The composition further comprises a dermatologically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A skin cleansing composition is provided. The skin cleansing composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight, of a plurality of biodegradable abrasive particles. The biodegradable abrasive particles comprise a safe and effective amount of polyhydroxy alkanoate (PHA) biodegradable polymeric material and comprise a particle size range from 10 ?m to 1500 ?m. The composition also comprises a multimodal particle size distribution of the biodegradable abrasive particles. The composition further comprises a dermatologically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: An oil in water emulsion that has a water phase and an oil phase. The water phase includes greater than about 0.5% of the salt form of a neutralized acid, the acid being preferably salicylic acid; and, from about 2% to about 0.001%, by weight of a gum. The oil in water emulsion is stable, that is, it is substantially unaltered in chemical state and physical homogeneity, upon exposure to 14 days at a temperature & humidity of about 50° C. and 60% RH. The gum is preferably xanthan gum, and the emulsion may include from about 0.01 to about 10%, of an emulsifier.

Abstract: A low viscosity personal care composition comprising from about 10 % to about 99% of water, from about 0.01% to about 20% of a suspended particulate material, from about 0.01% to about 5% of an acrylic polymer, wherein the composition has a viscosity of from about 80 to about 1000 mPa·s, and a pH of from about 4 to about 9, wherein the acrylic polymer provide a selection yield value of at least 0.11 Pa. An array of two or more low viscosity personal care compositions, wherein one of the personal care compositions comprises said particulate material at a level different from those in the other personal care compositions.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising: from about 0.1% to about 5% of an colored interference pigment; from about 0.1% to about 10% of a non-interference pigment concentrate; from about 10% to about 90% of a cosmetically acceptable vehicle; wherein the cosmetic composition has a contrast ratio of 10 or less and has a viscosity of no less than about 40,000 cps. A method of presenting a color transformation of a cosmetic composition during its application, comprising a step of applying the cosmetic composition onto skin.

Abstract: A skin-care composition may comprise a dill extract, a safe and effective amount of a peptide, a safe and effective amount of a hydrating skin active, and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. The skin-care composition may further comprise a safe and effective amount of an acute skin-care active. Further, a method of producing a chronic skin-firming benefit and, optionally, an acute skin-tightening sensation, said method comprising the step of topically applying to the skin of a mammal in need of such treatment, a safe and effective amount of the skin-care composition.

Abstract: Stable skin care compositions comprising dehydroacetic acid and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. The dermatologically acceptable carrier comprises at least one oil, said oil having a solubility in water of about 5% or less and a solubility parameter of from about 7 to about 15, and the dehydroacetic acid is distributed primarily into said oil. The compositions have a pH of about 4.5 and below.