Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pyrene derivative compound having a specific structure; and a high efficiency organic light-emitting device employing the pyrene derivative compound in a light emitting layer and thus having excellent light-emitting characteristics. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention can be configured as a high efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics by employing the pyrene derivative compound having the specific structure as a host in the light emitting layer, and thus can be usefully applied industrially in lighting devices, as well as various display devices such as flat, flexible, and wearable displays.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode, a pixel defining layer including an opening extending to a portion of the pixel electrode, a first auxiliary electrode on the portion of the pixel electrode to which the opening extends, a second auxiliary electrode on the first auxiliary electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel defining layer and the second auxiliary electrode, and a common electrode on the intermediate layer. A side surface of the first auxiliary electrode is positioned inward of a side surface of the second auxiliary electrode within the opening of the pixel defining layer to form an undercut shape. A hole injection layer of the intermediate layer includes a first portion on a side surface of the pixel defining layer defining the opening of the pixel defining layer, and a second portion disconnected from the first portion and on the second auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a gate driver. The gate driver includes an N-th stage (where N is a natural number) configured to output an N-th scan gate signal and output an N-th sensing gate signal. The N-th stage includes a compensator, a sixth transistor including a control electrode connected to a first node, and a ninth transistor including a control electrode connected to the first node. In a variable frequency mode, the compensator outputs a second signal to the first node in response to a first signal, and the sixth transistor does not output the N-th scan gate signal when the ninth transistor outputs the N-th sensing gate signal based on the sensing clock signal, the voltage of the first node, and the voltage of the second node.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime is provided.

Abstract: A neural network-based image processing method and apparatus are provided. The method includes receiving an input image having a first resolution, and estimating a preview image of the input image having a second resolution that is lower than the first resolution by using a neural network model.

Abstract: A polyester resin comprising regenerated BHET according to an embodiment has excellent heat resistance characteristics since a diethylene glycol generated from the regenerated BHET to remain in the polyester resin is adjusted to a predetermined level or less, so that the polyester resin can be manufactured into a heat-shrinkable film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate, a pair of source/drain patterns on the active pattern, a channel pattern between the pair of source/drain patterns, the channel pattern including semiconductor patterns stacked to be spaced apart from each other, and a gate electrode crossing the channel pattern and extending in a first direction. One of the pair of source/drain patterns includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer thereon. The first semiconductor layer is in contact with a first semiconductor pattern, which is one of the stacked semiconductor patterns. The largest widths of the first semiconductor pattern, the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer in the first direction are a first width, a second width, a third width, respectively, and the second width is larger than the first width and smaller than the third width.

Abstract: A memory device which includes a plurality of memory chips. Each of the plurality of memory chips includes a plurality of memory banks and a logic circuit performing a read operation on data stored in the plurality of memory banks based on a first command and a first address received from a host. When a PIM instruction set is stored before the first command and the first address are received, the logic circuit is configured to perform a PIM command execution operation. When an error associated with the PIM command execution operation occurs, the logic circuit is configured to generate error data and record the error data at the log register through the first channels. The logic circuit is configured to output event data indicating an existence of the error data to the host in a first operation mode. The logic circuit is configured to output the error data to the host in a second operation mode.

Abstract: Provided is an electrolyte for a secondary lithium battery, comprising a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, the additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. The details of Chemical Formula 1 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed are display panels and methods of fabricating the same. The display panel includes a base substrate having a pixel area and a peripheral area adjacent to the pixel area, a light emitting element on the base substrate to generate a first light and overlapping the pixel area, a light control layer on the light emitting element to convert the first light into a white light, and a color filter layer on the light control layer and includes a first color filter that allows penetration of the first light, a second color filter that allows penetration of a second light different from the first light, and a third color filter that allows penetration of a third light different from the first light and the second light.

Abstract: A chemical supply apparatus includes an evaporation unit disposed downstream of a chemical supply source to vaporize supplied chemical thereto, a filter unit disposed downstream of the evaporation unit, wherein the filter unit filters impurities in the vaporized chemical while the vaporized chemical passes through the filter unit, a liquefaction unit disposed downstream of the filter unit to liquefy the vaporized chemical, and a chemical storage tank disposed downstream of the liquefaction unit to store the liquefied chemical therein, wherein an electrode is disposed between the chemical supply source and the liquefaction unit, wherein the electrode electrically reacts with the chemical or particles in the chemical to change electrical properties of the chemical or the particles.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for allocating a multiple resource unit (RU) for a user in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system are provided. A transmission device of the WLAN system includes a transceiver that generates a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including a preamble and a payload and transmitting the generated PPDU to at least one receiving device and a processor controlling the transceiver. The preamble includes a plurality of training fields and a plurality of signaling fields. Resource unit (RU) allocation information on the at least one receiving device is included in one of the plurality of signaling fields. The RU allocation information includes a first subfield indicating an arrangement of RUs in a frequency domain corresponding to the PPDU and a second subfield indicating a portion of the RUs to be combined to form a multiple RU.

Abstract: A semiconductor nanocrystal particle, a production method thereof, and a light emitting device including the same. The semiconductor nanocrystal particle includes a core including a first semiconductor nanocrystal, a first shell surrounding the core, the first shell including a second semiconductor nanocrystal including a different composition from the first semiconductor nanocrystal, a second shell surrounding the first shell, the second shell including a third semiconductor nanocrystal including a different composition from the second semiconductor nanocrystal, wherein the first semiconductor nanocrystal includes zinc and sulfur; wherein the third semiconductor nanocrystal includes zinc and sulfur; wherein an energy bandgap of the second semiconductor nanocrystal is less than an energy bandgap of the first semiconductor nanocrystal and less than an energy bandgap of the third semiconductor nanocrystal; and wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal particle does not include cadmium.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and according to an aspect of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel, a first polarizer disposed below the display panel, a second polarizer disposed on the display panel, and an antistatic film disposed between the display panel and the second polarizer, in which the antistatic film includes a silicon-based matrix and a polythiophene-based compound and a dopant having a high boiling point dispersed in the silicon-based matrix and the silicon-based matrix contains tetra alkoxysilane, glycidyloxyalkyl trialkoxysilane and aminoalkyl trialkoxysilane to be cured. Therefore, the display device includes an antistatic film including an inexpensive polythiophene compound as a conductive material so that the excellent high temperature and high humidity stability is provided as well as the excellent electrostatic discharging effect.

Abstract: Provided is a surgical instrument for electrocautery, and in particular, a surgical instrument for electrocautery installed on a robot arm or manually operable in order to be used in laparoscopic surgery or other various surgeries.

Abstract: A method for analysis of residual lithium compounds in a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprises the steps of: analyzing a sample of a positive electrode active material using an oxygen/nitrogen/hydrogen analyzer (ONH analyzer) and a Karl Fischer analyzer to determine the amount of the H component; analyzing the sample using a carbon/sulfur analyzer (CS analyzer) to determine the amount of the C component and the S component; analyzing the sample using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) to determine the amount of the Li component; and calculating the amount of each of LiOH, Li2CO3, and Li2SO4 in the sample using the quantification results of the H, C, and S components, and calculating the amount of Li2O in the sample using the quantification result of the Li component.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle headrest device includes a headrest including a pad portion configured to contact and support a sitting passenger's head and a cover portion positioned behind the pad portion, the pad portion being configured to move diagonally, a main frame coupled to a headrest stay and configured to move upwards/downwards along the headrest stay, and a motor module portion connected to the pad portion and the main frame such that, in operation, the motor module portion is configured to move an entirety of the headrest, including the main frame, upwards/downwards or to move only the pad portion diagonally.

Abstract: Provided is a device for performing simulation for work schedule of a factory includes an experiment design module for generating experiment design data by selecting one or more factors from a plurality of factors included in reference information as target factors, and setting levels of the selected target factors, the reference information being an input value to a model that serves as a target of a what-if simulation experiment, and an experiment execution module for outputting an experiment execution result by executing the what-if simulation experiment for the model in parallel by using an executor including a plurality of execution engines based on the experiment design data.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a proton conductive oxide fuel cell comprising an electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide electrolyte layer positioned on the electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide reaction prevention layer positioned on the electrolyte layer, and a proton conductive oxide air electrode layer positioned on the reaction prevention layer, wherein the reaction prevention layer is composed of ABO3-? structured perovskite proton conductive oxide, may be provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing system state image preprocessing device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a basic image generator configured to generate a basic image that visually represents a manufacturing system state based on manufacturing system state data, wherein the basic image includes a Gantt chart; and a conditioned image generator configured to generate one or more conditioned images in which one or more sets of conditions have been applied to the basic image, wherein an output image including at least one of the basic image and the one or more conditioned images is provided as input to an artificial neural network module.