Abstract: A line beam scanning optical system includes: at least one laser light source; a light deflector having a mirror; a lens configured to condense laser light at least in a long side direction of a line beam and cause the laser light to be incident on the mirror; and a light guide that is placed between the laser light source and the lens and on which the laser light emitted from the laser light source is incident. The light guide has two surfaces opposing each other in a long side direction of the line beam, reflects the laser light at the two surfaces to confine the laser light inside the light guide, and causes the mixed laser light to be incident on the lens.

Abstract: A line beam scanning optical system includes: a plurality of laser light sources disposed so as to be aligned in a direction corresponding to a long side of a line beam; an optical deflector; a first cylindrical lens configured to converge laser light from the plurality of laser light sources, into substantially parallel light in a direction perpendicular to an alignment direction in which the laser light sources are aligned, and to cause the laser light to be incident on a mirror; and a second cylindrical lens configured to condense the laser light from the plurality of laser light sources, in the alignment direction in which the laser light sources are aligned, and to cause the laser light to be incident on the mirror. The plurality of laser light sources are disposed at positions shifted from a focal position on the laser light source side of the second cylindrical lens.

Abstract: A projection optical system includes: a surface-emitting light source configured to emit light at an intensity in a Gaussian distribution; and an optical element configured to perform uniformization, at least in one direction and in a range of a projection angle, of the intensity of the light emitted from the surface-emitting light source. In the optical element, an incident surface on which the light is incident is sectioned into a plurality of regions having refractive actions different from each other, and among the plurality of regions, at least outermost regions on which outer edge portions, of the light, in the direction in which the uniformization is performed are incident, are planes that are each tilted, from a state of being parallel to a light emitting surface of the surface-emitting light source, to the direction in which the uniformization is performed.

Abstract: A projection optical system includes: a surface-emitting light source configured to emit light at an intensity in a Gaussian distribution; and an optical element configured to perform uniformization, at least in one direction and in a range of a projection angle, of the intensity of the light emitted from the surface-emitting light source. In the optical element, an incident surface on which the light is incident is sectioned into a plurality of regions having refractive actions different from each other, and among the plurality of regions, at least outermost regions on which outer edge portions, of the light, in the direction in which the uniformization is performed are incident, are planes that are each tilted, from a state of being parallel to a light emitting surface of the surface-emitting light source, to the direction in which the uniformization is performed.

Abstract: Included are: a laser light source which emits a plurality of laser beams; an aspherical lens which the plurality of laser beams emitted from the laser light source enters and which converts the plurality of laser beams into convergent beams; and a phosphor which is irradiated with the convergent beams from the aspherical lens as excitation beams to generate fluorescence, wherein the plurality of laser beams have different spread angles in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction and enter the aspherical lens while arranged in a direction in which the spread angle is smaller, from among the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the aspherical lens has a function of equalizing a light intensity in a direction in which the spread angle is larger, from among the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

Abstract: A line beam scanning optical system includes: a plurality of laser light sources disposed so as to be aligned in a direction corresponding to a long side of a line beam; an optical deflector; a first cylindrical lens configured to converge laser light from the plurality of laser light sources, into substantially parallel light in a direction perpendicular to an alignment direction in which the laser light sources are aligned, and to cause the laser light to be incident on a mirror; and a second cylindrical lens configured to condense the laser light from the plurality of laser light sources, in the alignment direction in which the laser light sources are aligned, and to cause the laser light to be incident on the mirror. The plurality of laser light sources are disposed at positions shifted from a focal position on the laser light source side of the second cylindrical lens.

Abstract: A light emission device includes a light source that emits an excitation light beam, a light deflector, a wavelength converter that receives and converts the excitation light beam deflected by the light deflector to wavelength-converted light, and a light concentration section that focuses the excitation light beam on the wavelength converter. The light concentration section includes a first optical system disposed between the light source and the light deflector, and a second optical system disposed between the light deflector and the wavelength converter. In the second optical system, a focal length of an Ay-axis is shorter than a focal length of an Ax-axis, where the Ax-axis is defined as an axis that has a lowest beam parameter product of the excitation light beam, and the Ay-axis is defined as an axis orthogonal to the Ax-axis in a cross section perpendicular to a propagation direction of the excitation light beam.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wavelength conversion element, and an excitation light source which radiates excitation light to the wavelength conversion element. The wavelength conversion element includes a support member having a supporting surface, and a wavelength conversion member disposed on the supporting surface so as to be contained within the support member when the support member is viewed from the supporting surface side. An outer peripheral region on the support member, which is an outer peripheral portion of an arrangement region including the wavelength conversion member and is exposed from the wavelength conversion member, includes a light absorbing portion which can absorb first light having same wavelength as the excitation light or a light scattering portion which can scatter the first light. The arrangement region includes a reflective member which is disposed between the wavelength conversion member and the support member, and is different from the support member.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wavelength conversion element, and an excitation light source which radiates excitation light to the wavelength conversion element. The wavelength conversion element includes a support member having a supporting surface, and a wavelength conversion member disposed on the supporting surface so as to be contained within the support member when the support member is viewed from the supporting surface side. An outer peripheral region on the support member, which is an outer peripheral portion of an arrangement region including the wavelength conversion member and is exposed from the wavelength conversion member, includes a light absorbing portion which can absorb first light having same wavelength as the excitation light or a light scattering portion which can scatter the first light. The arrangement region includes a reflective member which is disposed between the wavelength conversion member and the support member, and is different from the support member.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wavelength conversion element, and an excitation light source which radiates excitation light to the wavelength conversion element. The wavelength conversion element includes a support member having a supporting surface, and a wavelength conversion member disposed on the supporting surface so as to be contained within the support member when the support member is viewed from the supporting surface side. An outer peripheral region on the support member, which is an outer peripheral portion of an arrangement region including the wavelength conversion member and is exposed from the wavelength conversion member, includes a light absorbing portion which can absorb first light having same wavelength as the excitation light or a light scattering portion which can scatter the first light. The arrangement region includes a reflective member which is disposed between the wavelength conversion member and the support member, and is different from the support member.

Abstract: Included are: a laser light source which emits a plurality of laser beams; an aspherical lens which the plurality of laser beams emitted from the laser light source enters and which converts the plurality of laser beams into convergent beams; and a phosphor which is irradiated with the convergent beams from the aspherical lens as excitation beams to generate fluorescence, wherein the plurality of laser beams have different spread angles in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction and enter the aspherical lens while arranged in a direction in which the spread angle is smaller, from among the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the aspherical lens has a function of equalizing a light intensity in a direction in which the spread angle is larger, from among the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a laser light source which emits a laser beam; a fluorescent member which emits fluorescence when irradiated with the laser beam emitted from the laser light source; and a light separation element on which the laser beam and the fluorescence are incident and which causes the laser beam and the fluorescence to travel in mutually different directions.

Abstract: A light emission device includes a plurality of light sources, a light deflector that deflects excitation light beams emitted by the plurality of light sources, and a wavelength converter that receives and converts the excitation light beams deflected by the light deflector to wavelength-converted light of a different wavelength, and emits the wavelength-converted light. The light deflector includes one movable mirror on which the excitation light beams are incident along different optical axes. The excitation light beams have equally long optical path lengths from the one movable mirror to the wavelength converter.

Abstract: A light emission device includes a light source that emits an excitation light beam, a light deflector, a wavelength converter that receives and converts the excitation light beam deflected by the light deflector to wavelength-converted light, and a light concentration section that focuses the excitation light beam on the wavelength converter. The light concentration section includes a first optical system disposed between the light source and the light deflector, and a second optical system disposed between the light deflector and the wavelength converter. In the second optical system, a focal length of an Ay-axis is shorter than a focal length of an Ax-axis, where the Ax-axis is defined as an axis that has a lowest beam parameter product of the excitation light beam, and the Ay-axis is defined as an axis orthogonal to the Ax-axis in a cross section perpendicular to a propagation direction of the excitation light beam.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a wavelength conversion element, and an excitation light source which radiates excitation light to the wavelength conversion element. The wavelength conversion element includes a support member having a supporting surface, and a wavelength conversion member disposed on the supporting surface so as to be contained within the support member when the support member is viewed from the supporting surface side. An outer peripheral region on the support member, which is an outer peripheral portion of an arrangement region including the wavelength conversion member and is exposed from the wavelength conversion member, includes a light absorbing portion which can absorb first light having same wavelength as the excitation light or a light scattering portion which can scatter the first light. The arrangement region includes a reflective member which is disposed between the wavelength conversion member and the support member, and is different from the support member.

Abstract: An optical pickup device includes: a light source; a light receiving sensor, having main tracking light detection faces and sub-tracking light detection faces; and a hologram, having tracking areas that are divided into main tracking areas and sub-tracking areas along division lines in the tangential direction. In the hologram, each of the tracking areas is alternately divided into the main tracking areas and the sub-tracking areas along the division lines in the radial direction, and the same width is employed in the radial direction for the main tracking areas and the sub-tracking areas.

Abstract: An optical pickup device includes: a light source; a light receiving sensor, having main tracking light detection faces and sub-tracking light detection faces; and a hologram, having tracking areas that are divided into main tracking areas and sub-tracking areas along division lines in the tangential direction. In the hologram, each of the tracking areas is alternately divided into the main tracking areas and the sub-tracking areas along the division lines in the radial direction, and the same width is employed in the radial direction for the main tracking areas and the sub-tracking areas.

Abstract: Compounds exerting excellent aromatase inhibitory activity in vivo and in vitro with higher specificity and greater safety are provided together with the salts thereof. Using the same, there are also provided, prophylactic agents and/or therapeutical agents of estrogen-dependent diseases, contraceptive agents for females, and aromatase inhibitory agents for use in the form of reagents for human or animals. The compounds are of the formula (I), wherein R.sup.2 is represented by the formula (II) or (III).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 5-(.omega.-substituted amino-alkanoyl amino)pyrimidine derivatives, processes for producing the derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing said derivatives. The compounds in the present invention have potent effects of inhibiting ACAT activity and lowering serum cholesterol. The compounds of the present invention are extremely useful for the treatment and/or prevention of arteriosclerosis or hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel hydantoin derivatives, processes for producing said hydantoin derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of said hydantoin derivatives as aldose reductase inhibitors and novel intermediate compounds in the synthesis of said hydantoin derivatives.The present invention is based on the selection of a hydantoin which is bonded by a sulfonyl group to various substituents at the 1-position of the hydantoin skeleton.The compounds of the present invention have a strong inhibitory activity against aldose reductase. These compounds are extremely useful for the treatment and/or prevention of various forms of diabetic complications based on the accumulation of polyol metabolites.