Abstract: An apparatus and process for automatic error recognition for testing for tears in a magnetic-powder process during in-process control of image processing, whereby image recording units together with a downstream image processing unit evaluate areas with different optical characteristics from selected sample surface segments. In the process, a robot gasps at least one of the passing samples in precise position and brings the sample into a three-dimensional testing apparatus with image recording units arranged three-dimensionally, whereby the robot places the sample in precise position into the three-dimensional testing apparatus. The sample is then photographed by the image recording units which then transmit the obtained image information to a computer for evaluation. This computer is able to direct the robot accordingly based on its evaluation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for checking a suspension of solid particles, having a test tube for taking up and sedimentation of the suspension, having--an illuminating radiation source (L),--a test tube (P) is transparent to the illuminating radiation and the radiation emerging thereof, in which test medium is allowed to sediment and which can be located in the radiation path of the system,--optionally, a further test tube (PE), that is transparent to the illuminating radiation and the radiation emerging thereof, in which a reference or calibration liquid is allowed to sediment and which can be located in the radiation path of the system,--a sensor device to detect the illuminating radiation (S.sub.L)--a sensor device for detecting radiation emerging by transmission (S.sub.T) from the test tube(s) (P.sub.E, P)--a sensor device for detecting the radiation (S.sub.F) emerging from the test tube(s) at an angle other than 180.degree.

Abstract: The electronic door lock for an electronic key provided with an electronic store for a key word datum has a latch bolt (5) actuatable at least from the inside of the door by means of a handle and a bolt (7) which is lockable and unlockable by an electric drive device (35). A control circuit (81) formed especially as micro-processor reads the key word datum stored in the key, through the reading device (77), and controls the electric drive (35) in dependence thereon. The reading device (77) includes sensor elements (93, 95), especially pieco-electric elements by way of which the drive direction of the electric drive (35) is selectable by a key movement of short stroke. In order that the electronic lock may be opened manually in case of emergency, a mechanical lock cylinder (113) is provided by means of which the bolt (7) is uncoupled from the drive connection to the electric drive (35) and is bringable into a drive connection to the handle nut (23) actuating the latch bolt (5 ).

Abstract: An instrument for testing of test pieces made of paramagnetic or diamagnetic material as well as of ferromagnetic materials above their Curie point for material defects and/or dimensional accuracy, especially for testing of tubes and slabs above 1000.degree. C. The instrument comprises an electromagnetic transducer (EMT) having magnetic pole shoes and eddy current exciting and receiving windings; and an electronic signal processing unit. The inner pole shoe is conically tapered and fabricated from individual sheets parallel to one another and insulated from each other to prevent the formation of eddy currents that would give rise to undesirable ultrasonic waves that might interfere with the testing process. The pole shoes are positioned so as to develop a magnetic field parallel to the test piece, and the eddy current exciting and receiving windings are heat-insulated with respect to the test piece.

Abstract: A method and an instrument for testing materials using the eddy current principle, at different frequencies depending on the output quantity of a coil system, compensation values are generated being typical of interfering factors. These compensation values are subsequently superposed on the output values in order to remove the influence of the interfering factors on the measuring. In this manner with a favorable setting of the working point of an amplifier charged with the output values, an overmodulation is avoided and the dynamic range of the amplifier optimally utilized. Therefore good measuring results can be obtained even if the percentage of the interfering signals as compared to the signal controlling the detecting of defects, is relatively high.

Abstract: There is described a process for automatically adjusting the angle of inclination and the focus distance of ultrasonic heads in reference to the test piece in devices for the non-destructive testing of work pieces, especially tubes, using a computer where both the adjustment of the angle and the distance are adjusted and examined in each case by two angular transmitters operating mechanically independent from one another and absolutely coded for use by program of the computer. There is also described an apparatus for carrying out the process.