Patents by Inventor Klaus Bernhardt

Klaus Bernhardt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8778494
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an intrinsically markable laser pigment in the form of a reducible metal compound in the form of a preparation, and to the use thereof in inorganic systems and in organic polymers, in particular plastics, surface coatings, automobile paints, powder coatings, printing inks, paper coatings and papermaking stocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Edler, Helge Bettina Kniess, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Publication number: 20120292295
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a laser additive in the form of particles comprising a white core and a shell which comprises elemental carbon, to a process for the preparation thereof, and to the use of a laser additive of this type in organic polymers, in particular in plastics, coatings, automobile paints, powder coatings, printing inks, paper coatings and papermaking stocks for the production of durable pale laser markings, preferably on a dark background
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG
    Inventors: Gerhard Edler, Helge Bettina Kniess, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Publication number: 20120010345
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an intrinsically markable laser pigment in the form of a reducible metal compound in the form of a preparation, and to the use thereof in inorganic systems and in organic polymers, in particular plastics, surface coatings, automobile paints, powder coatings, printing inks, paper coatings and papermaking stocks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Inventors: Gerhard Edler, Helge Bettina Kniess, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Patent number: 7708823
    Abstract: The present invention relates to semitransparent interference pigments having a neutral mass tone comprising a substrate and a coating comprising metallic tin and additionally at least one metal oxide, to a process for the preparation of these pigments, and to the use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Helge Bettina Kniess, Klaus Bernhardt, Wolf-Dietrich Weber, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Patent number: 7611574
    Abstract: The invention relates to an interference pigment with a high covering power, comprising at least one FeTiO3-containing layer, which is applied to a lamellar inorganic substrate and whose thickness and absorbing power can be precisely set. The invention also relates to a method for producing this interference pigment and to the use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Helge Kniess, Gerhard Pfaff, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Publication number: 20080210123
    Abstract: The present invention relates to semitransparent interference pigments having a neutral mass tone comprising a substrate and a coating comprising metallic tin and additionally at least one metal oxide, to a process for the preparation of these pigments, and to the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Inventors: Helge Kniess, Klaus Bernhardt, Wolf-Dietrich Weber, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Publication number: 20070028799
    Abstract: The invention relates to an interference pigment with a high covering power, comprising at least one FeTiO3-containing layer, which is applied to a lamellar inorganic substrate and whose thickness and absorbing power can be precisely set. The invention also relates to a method for producing this interference pigment and to the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Publication date: February 8, 2007
    Inventors: Helge Kniess, Gerhard Pfaff, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Patent number: 6692561
    Abstract: The invention relates to intensely colored interference pigments based on multi-layered plate-like substrates with at least two sequences of layers consisting of (A) a colorless layer with a refraction index n≦1,8; (B) a high-index layer consisting of a mixture of TiO2 and Fe2O3 in a ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 and optionally, one or more metal oxides in quantities of to layer (B); and optionally (C) an outer protective layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
    Inventors: Sabine Schoen, Klaus Bernhardt, Christoph Schmidt
  • Patent number: 6599355
    Abstract: The invention relates to interference pigments with a great color strength that are based on multicoated platelet-shaped substrates that have at least one series of layers from (A) a highly refractive coating that consists of a mixture of TiO2 and Fe2O3 in ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 and optionally one or more metal oxides in amounts of ≦20% by weight based on layer (A), (B) a colorless coating with a refractive index n≦1.8, (C) a colorless coating with a refractive index of n 1.8, (D) an absorptive coating with a refractive index of n 1.8, and optionally (E) an outer protective layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Christoph Schmidt, Klaus Bernhardt, Sabine Schoen, Dieter Heinz
  • Patent number: 6579355
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an interference pigment based on multiply-coated platelet-shaped substrates, comprising at least one layer sequence of (A) a high refractive index coating comprising a mixture of TiO2 and Fe2O3 in a ratio of about 10:1 to about 3:1 and optionally one or more metal oxides in amounts of ≲ about 20% by weight based on the layer (A), (B) a colorless coating having a refractive index n ≲ about 1.8, and optionally (C) an outer protective layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschraenkter Haftung
    Inventors: Christoph Schmidt, Klaus Bernhardt, Dieter Heinz
  • Patent number: 6508876
    Abstract: A colored interference pigment having a platelet-shaped layer as substrate, a coating of at least one metal oxide layer and, optionally, a further layer, at least two layers comprising or consisting of colorants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Klaus Bernhardt, Hans-Dieter Brückner, Karl Osterried, Reiner Vogt
  • Patent number: 5827361
    Abstract: The invention relates to carbon-containing pigments having improved abrasion resistance and dispersibility and to their production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Klaus Bernhardt, Reiner Vogt, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Patent number: 5322561
    Abstract: The invention relates to conductive flaky pigments for which a flaky substrate has been coated with an electrically conductive layer, characterized in that the conductive layer comprises a metal oxide pigment layer which is interspersed with carbon black particles and which has at the same time been doped with additional metal oxide particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Constanze Prengel, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Patent number: 5302199
    Abstract: The invention is interference pigments having improved covering power and high luster based on platelet-shaped substrates which, if desired, are coated with one or more films comprising one or more metal oxides and are obtainable by adding an aqueous carbon black dispersion and a solution of one or more metal salts to an aqueous suspension of the substrate at a pH suitable for hydrolysis of a film comprising the metal oxide(s) or hydroxide(s) and containing carbon black, in which the product obtained, after being separated off and, if desired, after washing and drying, is ignited at 700.degree.-900.degree. C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, during which carbon oxides escape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Constanze Prengel, Klaus Bernhardt
  • Patent number: 5286291
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pigment containing carbon black having improved abrasion resistance comprising a platelet-shaped substrate coated with a metal oxide layer containing carbon black, wherein the carbon black is fixed on the substrate by means of an anionic or cationic and a nonionic surfactant and an organosilane compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Klaus Bernhardt, Gerhard Pfaff
  • Patent number: 5223360
    Abstract: Materials coated with plate-like pigments and characterized in that the coating shows structuring in defined areas due to a difference in the orientation of the pigment particles are highly suitable in the area of general security printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Constanze Prengel, Klaus-Dieter Franz, Hartmut Hartner, Manfred Kieser, Axel von Daacke, Klaus Bernhardt