Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for monitoring the state of a roller bearing. The apparatus includes a vibration sensor, configured to detect vibrations which occur during operation of the bearing, and to generate a first signal as a function of the detected vibrations. A diagnosis electronics system is configured to output an item of information about a state of the bearing on the basis of the first signal and at least one limit value stored in the diagnosis electronics system. A sound emission sensor is provided, configured to pick up noises, produced in the event of plastic deformation of the bearing at least in regions. A second signal is then transmitted to the diagnosis electronics system, taking into account the picked-up noises.

Abstract: The operational state of a slide bearing is monitored by determining measurement values that characterize noise emissions in the slide bearing using a sensor element which is mechanically coupled to the slide bearing. A characteristic value is calculated from determined measurement values and the operational state of the slide bearing is classified according to the characteristic value.

Abstract: In a method for determining and/or monitoring the state of a roller bearing wherein during the operation of the roller bearing a sensor signal in the form of a sound emission signal is detected in a frequency band in the ultrasonic range, according to an embodiment of the invention shock pulses in the sensor signal are determined. As a result, electrical bearing currents in the roller bearing can be detected and damage to the bearing can therefore be avoided early.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for monitoring the state of a roller bearing. The apparatus includes a vibration sensor, configured to detect vibrations which occur during operation of the bearing, and to generate a first signal as a function of the detected vibrations. A diagnosis electronics system is configured to output an item of information about a state of the bearing on the basis of the first signal and at least one limit value stored in the diagnosis electronics system. A sound emission sensor is provided, configured to pick up noises, produced in the event of plastic deformation of the bearing at least in regions. A second signal is then transmitted to the diagnosis electronics system, taking into account the picked-up noises.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for determining and monitoring the state of a rolling bearing, wherein a first sensor signal is captured in the form of a sound emission signal in a first frequency band in the ultrasonic range during operation of the rolling bearing, a second sensor signal is captured in a second frequency band of lower frequency in the ultrasonic range, a first characteristic value for recently occurred damage is determined from the shape of the first sensor signal, a second characteristic value for recently occurred damage is determined from the shape of the second sensor signal, and the state of the rolling bearing is determined by comparing the first characteristic value to a reference value dependent on the speed of the rolling bearing and dependent on the second characteristic value to at least one second reference value dependent on the speed of the rolling bearing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for filtering measurement signals by way of wavelet filtering, wherein the signals are first transferred to the wavelet domain by way of a wavelet transform, are subjected to threshold analysis, and the threshold values can then be varied in the wavelet domain commensurate with the respective measurement situation. The measurement signals are filtered by a plurality of filters arranged in segmentation levels and a statistical parameter is calculated based on an adjustable number of already calculated wavelet coefficients of a segmentation level and is then multiplied with a value that can be adjusted.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for determining and monitoring the state of a rolling bearing, wherein a first sensor signal is captured in the form of a sound emission signal in a first frequency band in the ultrasonic range during operation of the rolling bearing, a second sensor signal is captured in a second frequency band of lower frequency in the ultrasonic range, a first characteristic value for recently occurred damage is determined from the shape of the first sensor signal, a second characteristic value for recently occurred damage is determined from the shape of the second sensor signal, and the state of the rolling bearing is determined by comparing the first characteristic value to a reference value dependent on the speed of the rolling bearing and dependent on the second characteristic value to at least one second reference value dependent on the speed of the rolling bearing.

Abstract: Analog test signals may be picked up from the test object with vibration sensors. A computer is equipped with a standard interface card which is connected by an interface, preferably parallel interface, and serves to digitize the test signals. A switching means serves to generate a trigger signal which can be input over a preferably serial interface. An executive routine in the computer switches the input of test signals on and off via the trigger signal.

Abstract: A device for predictively diagnosing the prevailing quality of the technical work result of a technical installation, in particular, the prevailing quality of the welding spots of a welding robot. The device includes a device for cyclically acquiring sets of measured values, whose values influence the desired quality of the work result of the system ,an installation model which uses sets of measured values of the installation to simulate an actual value for the prevailing quality of the work result of the installation, and a device at least for parameterizing the installation model. The parameterizing device includes a data base for storing selected sets of measured values and associated characteristic values, which are a measure for the quality of the work result of the installation, and the device generating and/or optimizing at least the parameters of the installation model by successively evaluating the sets of measured values and the associated characteristic quality values by an iterative optimization.

Abstract: Dust is bound in fertilizer granules by spraying the granules with a solution of molasses and another oxygen-containing hydrocarbon from the group glycerin, polyethylene glycol and triethanolamine.

Abstract: In a system in which a color-controlled signal is put through a limiter to produce a video mixer signal, variable settings are provided for for color hue, color selectivity, clip level and control signal amplification. The setting magnitudes are preliminarily varied while peak values of a color-controlled video mixer signal are measured, with the settings corresponding to peak values being stored for subsequent use. The apparatus can also be used to generate a video mixer signal controlled by luminance range selection, or controlled by a combination of color hue and luminance range selection. The preliminary determination of settings can be limited to an area defined by a movable window of adjustable size.

Abstract: For deriving a keying signal for a video mixer from a video pattern signal which may be derived by reference to the presence of a selected color in one of the video signals to be mixed, the level-shift voltage added to the video signal for producing the clipped video pattern signal, instead of being constant, is derived from at least one amplitude envelope signal produced from the video signal in order to overcome effects of non-uniform lighting or shadow effects in the picture that contains a selected color. The clip voltage is about half of the amplitude envelope signal. Preferably, both positive and negative amplitude envelope signals are generated and the level-shift voltage is then the mean value of the voltages contemporaneously represented by the envelope signals. The envelope signals are stored for a picture field interval before being used to generate the level-shift voltage.

Abstract: Methods for supplying a foodstuff sample for microbiological testing comprise supplying the sample in a plastic bag, adding physiological nutrient solution to the sample in a specified weight ratio, mechanically comminuting and homogenizing the contents of the bag, and removing a partial quantity of the contents of the bag by means of pipette via a filter as sample liquid. The methods further comprise injecting the same liquid onto at least one nutrient medium situated in a petri dish and inserting the injected petri dish into an incubator. In the communution and homogenization of the contents of the bag, the bag is clamped shut and pressed between a fixed jaw and two jaws which oscillate alternately. In the injection of the nutrient medium, the sample liquid is injected in a spiral shape onto the nutrient medium. Additionally, a laboratory robot system is employed.

Abstract: In a mixer in which several video signal inputs are multiplied by respective mixing factor signals and the multiplier outputs are added together to produce an output video signal, one of the video inputs is given priority and the mixing factors for the other video inputs are premultiplied by a second set of multipliers in such a manner that the video input of next priority will not have an amplitude greater than what is "left over" by the higher priority signal, and so on in descending order of priority. For further flexibility it is useful to provide a third set of multipliers to allow more external control inputs to participate in determining mixing factors and facilitate special effects. A multiplier of the third set is not necessary for control of the mixing factor of the video input of lowest priority. Even a multiplier of the second set is not strictly necessary for that lowest priority video input.