Abstract: A solar cell of an embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-absorbing layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a dot region interposed between the first electrode and the light-absorbing layer, the dot region including dots.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detection element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, and a third electrode. The organic conversion layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of a radiant ray into a charge. The third electrode is provided inside the organic conversion layer. Bias is applied to the third electrode.

Abstract: A detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers, each including a plurality of electrode regions and a semiconductor region. The plurality of electrode regions are: arranged at intervals in a cross direction crossing a thickness direction; configured to generate electric charges by a photoelectric effect of irradiation of radiation; and configured to produce an electric field in the cross direction by voltage application. The semiconductor region is provided at least between the electrode regions adjacent to one another in the cross direction. The plurality of semiconductor layers are stacked in the thickness direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a first layer including a metal complex, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer provided between the first layer and the first conductive layer, and an organic semiconductor layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a detection element. The detection element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an organic semiconductor layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The organic semiconductor layer includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is bipolar. A thickness of the organic semiconductor layer is 50 ?m or more.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a radiation detector includes a plurality of absorbers, a resistor, and a heat bath member. The absorbers absorb radiation. The resistor undergoes a change in resistance according to a change in temperature of the absorbers. The heat bath member is maintained at a temperature at which resistance of the resistor becomes equal to a specific resistance value, and is positioned to be in thermal contact with the resistor. The absorbers are positioned to be in contact with the resistor, and are arranged at a distance from each other.

Abstract: A detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers, each including a plurality of electrode regions and a semiconductor region. The plurality of electrode regions are: arranged at intervals in a cross direction crossing a thickness direction; configured to generate electric charges by a photoelectric effect of irradiation of radiation; and configured to produce an electric field in the cross direction by voltage application. The semiconductor region is provided at least between the electrode regions adjacent to one another in the cross direction. The plurality of semiconductor layers are stacked in the thickness direction.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detection element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, and a third electrode. A bias is applied to the first electrode. The organic conversion layer is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of a radiation into an electric charge. The third electrode is arranged in the organic conversion layer.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detecting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, a third electrode. The first electrode and the third electrode are configured to keep different potentials by DC power supply. The organic conversion layer is disposed in between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of radiation into electrical charge. The third electrode is disposed at least either in the organic conversion layer, or in between the organic conversion layer and the first electrode, or in between the organic conversion layer and the second electrode, and is at least partially covered by an insulating film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a detection element. The detection element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an organic semiconductor layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The organic semiconductor layer includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is bipolar. A thickness of the organic semiconductor layer is 50 ?m or more.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detecting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, a third electrode. The first electrode and the third electrode are configured to keep different potentials by DC power supply. The organic conversion layer is disposed in between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of radiation into electrical charge. The third electrode is disposed at least either in the organic conversion layer, or in between the organic conversion layer and the first electrode, or in between the organic conversion layer and the second electrode, and is at least partially covered by an insulating film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a first member, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic photoelectric conversion layer. The first member converts radiation into light and has a first surface. The first surface includes a first portion and a second portion. The first electrode is provided at the first portion. The second electrode is provided at the second portion. A first intermediate region of the organic photoelectric conversion layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a radiation detector includes a plurality of absorbers, a resistor, and a heat bath member. The absorbers absorb radiation. The resistor undergoes a change in resistance according to a change in temperature of the absorbers. The heat bath member is maintained at a temperature at which resistance of the resistor becomes equal to a specific resistance value, and is positioned to be in thermal contact with the resistor. The absorbers are positioned to be in contact with the resistor, and are arranged at a distance from each other.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detection element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, and a third electrode. The organic conversion layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of a radiant ray into a charge. The third electrode is provided inside the organic conversion layer. Bias is applied to the third electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a metal member, a capacitor, and a first charge-sensitive amplifier. The metal member includes a first portion and a second portion. The capacitor is electrically connected to the second portion. The first charge-sensitive amplifier is electrically connected to the first portion. The first charge-sensitive amplifier outputs a signal corresponding to ?-rays incident on the metal member.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a detection element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic conversion layer, and a third electrode. A bias is applied to the first electrode. The organic conversion layer is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, and is configured to convert energy of a radiation into an electric charge. The third electrode is arranged in the organic conversion layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a metal member, a capacitor, and a first charge-sensitive amplifier. The metal member includes a first portion and a second portion. The capacitor is electrically connected to the second portion. The first charge-sensitive amplifier is electrically connected to the first portion. The first charge-sensitive amplifier outputs a signal corresponding to ?-rays incident on the metal member.

Abstract: A thermal insulation waveguide between a high-temperature unit and a low-temperature unit in a vacuum, chamber of an embodiment, the thermal insulation waveguide includes, a first substrate including a first line in the high-temperature unit, a second substrate including a second line in the low temperature unit, and a thermal insulation element connecting the substrates, and including a third line including an inductance component and connecting the first and second lines. The first substrate includes a first capacitor unit connected with the first line. The second substrate includes a second capacitor unit connected with the second line.

Abstract: A solar cell of an embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-absorbing layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a dot region interposed between the first electrode and the light-absorbing layer, the dot region including dots.

Abstract: A thermal insulation waveguide between a high-temperature unit and a low-temperature unit in a vacuum, chamber of an embodiment, the thermal insulation waveguide includes, a first substrate including a first line in the high-temperature unit, a second substrate including a second line in the low temperature unit, and a thermal insulation element connecting the substrates, and including a third line including an inductance component and connecting the first and second lines. The first substrate includes a first capacitor unit connected with the first line. The second substrate includes a second capacitor unit connected with the second line.