Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a time measurement device that facilitates a circuit layout. A time measurement device (20) of the present invention includes: a plurality of pixels (30) provided side by side in a first direction, and each including a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) disposed on a first semiconductor substrate, and each generating a first logic signal (S35) depending on detection timing in the single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); and a time measurement section (24) that is disposed on a second semiconductor substrate attached to the first semiconductor substrate and measures the detection timing in each of the plurality of pixels (30).

Abstract: An electrostatic transducer that enables improvement of detection accuracy or driving precision while allowing flexibility is provided. The electrostatic transducer (1) is provided with: an insulator sheet (11); at least one electrode sheet (12) which is laminated on the insulator sheet (11), constitutes a target region to be used as a detection region or a driving region, is formed of an elastomer comprising a conductive filler, and includes at least one terminal part (12b); and at least one bypass conductor (13) which has an electrical resistivity less than that of the electrode sheet (12), is disposed in contact with the electrode sheet (12) along the surface of a part of the electrode sheet (12), and is electrically connected to the electrode sheet (12) in the area in contact with the electrode sheet (12).

Abstract: A method is for treating a surface of a resin material layer. The method includes a first step of introducing as a substituent at least one selected from the group consisting of an acid halide and an alkyl halide into an aromatic polyether-based resin included in the resin material layer by Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Abstract: A repair patch is for a composite material to repair a part to be repaired which is a repair target of the composite material. The patch includes a patch main body that is formed by laminating a plurality of fiber reinforced preforms in a thickness direction, and has a bonding surface to be bonded to the part to be repaired; and a removal layer that is provided on the bonding surface to be peelable off from the patch main body. The bonding surface includes an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the thickness direction of the patch main body.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a time measurement device that facilitates a circuit layout. A time measurement device (20) of the present invention includes: a plurality of pixels (30) provided side by side in a first direction, and each including a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) disposed on a first semiconductor substrate, and each generating a first logic signal (S35) depending on detection timing in the single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); and a time measurement section (24) that is disposed on a second semiconductor substrate attached to the first semiconductor substrate and measures the detection timing in each of the plurality of pixels (30).

Abstract: A bladder bag is a mold for molding inside of a composite material structure. The composite material structure includes a narrow portion formed by narrowing a part of the inside and a space portion formed so as to be adjacent to the narrow portion. The bladder bag includes a bladder bag main body and a cord-like member. The bladder bag main body includes a narrow molding portion for molding the narrow portion of the composite material structure, a space molding portion for molding the space portion of the composite material structure, and an air intake for introducing air. The cord-like member is provided inside the bladder bag main body, passes through the narrow molding portion from the air intake, and is connected to an inner surface of the space molding portion.

Abstract: A repair patch for a composite material adapted to repair a portion to be repaired of the composite material, the repair patch including: a patch body including a bonding surface to be bonded to the portion to be repaired; and an expected margin disposed at an opposite side to the bonding surface in a thickness direction of the patch body, and being debondable from the patch body. The bonding surface includes an inclined surface inclined outward from the patch body toward the expected margin in the thickness direction of the patch body, and the inclined surface is formed to extend from the patch body onto the expected margin.

Abstract: A ranging device according to an embodiment enables efficient use of the memory resources depending on the situation. The ranging device includes a control register (21) that holds the pixel mode; an array unit (143) that includes an arrangement of a plurality of light receiving units each detecting the incidence of photons; a reading circuit (22) that reads detection signals from each light receiving element with a predetermined sampling period; a pixel value generating unit (15, 161, 162) that tallies, in the units of pixels, the number of detection signals read from each light receiving element, and generates, for each sampling period, the pixel value of each pixel; and a memory (17) that is used to store, for each pixel, a histogram of the pixel values in each sampling period. When a first pixel mode is held in the control register, an area having a first size in the memory is allotted to each pixel.

Abstract: A method is for treating a surface of a resin material layer. The method includes a first step of introducing as a substituent at least one selected from the group consisting of an acid halide and an alkyl halide into an aromatic polyether-based resin included in the resin material layer by Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Abstract: An electrostatic-type transducer (1) includes: an insulator sheet (11) formed of an elastomer; a plurality of first electrode sheets (12, 13, 14) which is arranged on a front surface side of the insulator sheet (11), adhered to the insulator sheet (11) by fusion of the insulator sheet (11), and arranged with a distance from each other in the surface direction of the insulator sheet (11); and one second electrode sheet (15) which is disposed on the back surface side of the insulator sheet (11) and adhered to the insulator sheet (11) by fusion of the insulator sheet (11), and in which portions facing the plurality of first electrode sheets (12, 13, 14) and portions facing each region between the adjacent first electrode sheets (12, 13, 14) in the surface direction are formed integrally.

Abstract: A bonding member according to an embodiment includes: a metal member including a first base portion made of metal and a first engagement portion made of metal and provided integrally with the first base portion; and a resin member including a second base portion made of resin and a second engagement portion made of resin and provided integrally with the second base portion so as to engage with the first engagement portion. The first engagement portion includes a three-dimensional structure formed by a frame to form a plurality of cavities communicating with each other inside the frame, and the second engagement portion includes a resin filled in the plurality of cavities of the three-dimensional structure. A ratio of the frame per unit volume including the cavity and the frame in the first engagement portion gradually increases toward the first base portion while fluctuating.

Abstract: A repair patch includes a composite material to repair a a repair target of a composite material. The repair patch includes bonding surfaces which face a bonded surface of a counterbored hole formed in the part to be repaired, and are bonded to the counterbored hole; and an opposite surface opposite to the bonding surfaces in a thickness direction. The opposite surface has a curved plane with a first surface side curvature radius protruding toward the opposite surface in a cross section cut along a plane intersecting an axial direction in the opposite surface. The bonded surface has a curved plane with a second surface side curvature radius protruding toward the bonding surfaces facing the bonded surface in a cross section cut along a plane intersecting an axial direction in the bonded surface. The first surface side curvature radius is smaller than the second surface side curvature radius.

Abstract: A transducer in which electrical connections between electrode sheets and leading wires can be secured via an approach other than soldering or welding is provided. In a sheet body portion, a dielectric layer and a first electrode sheet are joined by a first main fusion layer formed of a fusion material. A first conductive portion of a first leading wire is fixed to the sheet body portion by a first clamp. The first clamp includes a plurality of first leg portions that penetrates the sheet body portion in a thickness direction, a first coupling portion that couples the proximal ends of the plurality of first leg portions and is disposed across the first conductive portion, and a plurality of first bent-back portions that is formed by bending the respective distal ends of the plurality of first leg portions and is locked with a second surface of the sheet body portion.

Abstract: A bladder bag is a mold for molding inside of a composite material structure. The composite material structure includes a narrow portion formed by narrowing a part of the inside and a space portion formed so as to be adjacent to the narrow portion. The bladder bag includes a bladder bag main body and a cord-like member. The bladder bag main body includes a narrow molding portion for molding the narrow portion of the composite material structure, a space molding portion for molding the space portion of the composite material structure, and an air intake for introducing air. The cord-like member is provided inside the bladder bag main body, passes through the narrow molding portion from the air intake, and is connected to an inner surface of the space molding portion.

Abstract: Provided is a transducer that can be manufactured without using a volatile adhesive or an organic solvent. A transducer is provided with: a first electrode sheet provided with a plurality of first through-holes; a dielectric layer, of which a first surface is disposed on the first-electrode-sheet side; and a first fusion-bonding layer formed from a fusion-bonding material, the first fusion-bonding layer joining together, by fusion bonding of the fusion-bonding material, a boundary region between a body portion of the dielectric layer and a first inner surface of the first electrode sheet and a boundary region between the body portion of the dielectric layer and a first inner circumferential surface of at least some of the plurality of first through-holes.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a time measurement device that facilitates a circuit layout. A time measurement device (20) of the present invention includes: a plurality of pixels (30) provided side by side in a first direction, and each including a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) disposed on a first semiconductor substrate, and each generating a first logic signal (S35) depending on detection timing in the single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); and a time measurement section (24) that is disposed on a second semiconductor substrate attached to the first semiconductor substrate and measures the detection timing in each of the plurality of pixels (30).

Abstract: A power generation system includes a first power generation apparatus and a second power generation apparatus outputting alternating voltages by an input of vibrations; a first voltage-doubling rectifier circuit not only rectifying the alternating voltages output by the first power generation apparatus to store electricity, but also outputting enhanced voltages to the load instrument; a second rectifier circuit rectifying the alternating voltages output by the second power generation apparatus, and connected in series to the first voltage-doubling rectifier circuit, thereby outputting rectified voltages to the load instrument; a constant-current circuit connected in series to the load instrument, thereby limiting currents flowing to the load instrument to a predetermined current or less.

Abstract: A vibration power generation device including a multiple-degree-of-freedom vibration system comprising a first vibration system and a second vibration system, wherein a natural frequency of the first vibration system is different from a natural frequency of the second vibration system. A first mass member of the first vibration system has a hollow structure including a housing space inside, where the second vibration system is housed. A power generating element is mounted on a plate spring of the second vibration system. A support part projects within the housing space, and one end side of the plate spring is attached to the support part and supported within the housing space at a position inward from a peripheral wall of the first mass member. A second mass member of the second vibration system is attached to another end side of the plate spring.

Abstract: A power generator including: a first vibration system in which a first mass member is elastically supported by a first spring member; and a second vibration system in which a second mass member is elastically supported by a second spring member, the first and second vibration systems providing a multiple-degree-of-freedom vibration system. A power generating element disposed between the first and second mass members is configured to convert vibration energy input to the first vibration system and the second vibration system from a vibrating member to electrical energy. A resonance frequency of the first vibration system is a frequency lower than 1/?2 times a frequency of a vibration input to the first vibration system from the vibrating member. A loss factor of the first spring member of the first vibration system is at least 0.01 but not greater than 0.2.

Abstract: A power generator including: a vibration system configured to be attached to a vibrating member; and a power generating element attached to the vibration system. The vibration system is a multiple-degree-of-freedom vibration system that includes a first vibration system having a first mass member elastically supported by a first spring member, and a second vibration system having a second mass member elastically connected to the first mass member by a second spring member. The power generating element is arranged between the first and second mass members, and vibration applied from the vibrating member causes relative displacement of the first and second mass members so that vibration energy of the vibrating member is input to the power generating element. A natural frequency of the first vibration system is different from that of the second vibration system.