Abstract: Salts of 2-[({4-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methoxy]-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl}methyl)sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole and their crystalline and amorphous forms.

Abstract: A highly sensitive light reception element includes a transparent electrode, an ion-conductive electrolyte, and a semiconductor electrode. In response to variation in quantity of light, the light reception element outputs a time-differentiated photoelectric response. The light reception element has high response speed and excellent stability.

Abstract: A phenytoin derivative represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ph denotes a phenyl group,X denotes --O--, --NH-- or --CH.sub.2 --,Y denotes --CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --,Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group,M denotes a salt-forming cation, andm and n are each an integer of 0 to 8 and m+n is at least 2.Said compound is useful to produce a phenytoin-labelled DNA or RNA probe. When using such a probe, DNA or RNA in the specimen can be detected with high sensitivity.

Abstract: A functional organic thin film comprising a water-insoluble organic thin film comprising at least one of a nitrene group and a carbene group and a bioactive protein chemically bound to said at least one of a nitrene group and a carbene group; and the method for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a functional organic thin film formed of a monolayer or multilayers composed of reactive functional group-containing amphiphilic organic molecules in which at least one of the amphiphilic organic molecules is a precursor of a nitrene or carbene and a functional organic thin film containing at least one kind of functional organic molecules formed by the reaction between the nitrene or carbene derived from the precursor and a guest compound molecule of a different kind as well as a method of producing the functional organic thin films. Utilizing the reactivity of the thin film, a functional compound, preferably a biotechnology-related functional compound, of various kinds can be fixed onto the film for use in the sensor image formation or information recording fields.

Abstract: A heat-developable color light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a compound containing a color moiety represented by formula (A), and a compound or a precursor thereof which reacts with an oxidized compound formed from the compound of formula (A), thereby converting the oxidized compound into a nondiffusible form, said compound of formula (A) being represented by ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.

Abstract: A heat-developable color light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one layer containing a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a compound containing a color moiety represented by formula (A), and a compound or a precursor thereof which reacts with an oxidized compound formed from the compound of formula (A), thereby converting the oxidized compound into a non-diffusible form, said compound of formula (A) being represented by ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, or a halogen atom, provided that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.

Abstract: Benzoxazole derivatives represented by general formula (I) which are intermediates for synthesis of o-sulfonamidophenol derivatives useful as dye releasing redox compounds in a color diffusion transfer color image forming process: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same as or different from each other, each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group or they may combine and form a ring; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.5 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom or an acylamino group, or --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 may combine and form the nucleus ##STR2## which is condensed at the 6- and the 7-positions of the benzoxazole nucleus; and n is 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: An image-forming method comprising heating a light-sensitive material in a substantially water-free condition is described. The method uses a light-sensitive material comprised of a support having thereon at least light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, an electron donor and/or electron-transfer agent capable of reducing light-sensitive silver halide, and an immobile dye-releasing substance releasing a mobile dye upon reduction with the electron donor and/or electron-transfer agent.

Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in combination with an immobile LDA compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n, x, y and z each stands for an integer of 1 or 2; m stands for an integer of 1 or more; D stands for a group containing an electron donor or its precursor moiety; A stands for an organic group linking Nup to --E--Q--Col or D; Nup stands for a precursor of a nucleophilic group; E stands for an electrophilic center; Q is a divalent group; Col stands for a group containing a dye or its precursor moiety; Ball stands for a ballast group; L stands for a linking group; and M stands for an optional substituent, said LDA compound being capable of releasing a diffusible dye or its precursor upon redox reaction.

Abstract: A photographic element containing a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein G represents --OR.sup.1 or --NHR.sup.2, R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, Z represents a photographically useful group, A represents an atomic group forming an aromatic ring, Ball represents an organic immobilizing group on the aromatic ring, which cntains from 8 to 50 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 1 or 2, X represents a divalent organic group, Nu represents a nucleophilic group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2, and X with the nucleophilic group Nu is capable of forming a 5- to 12-membered ring by oxidation having an electrophilic center at the carbon atom substituted by the --NHSO.sub.2 Z group.

Abstract: A color photographic light-sensitive material is described containing a dye-releasing redox compound having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein G represents a hydroxy group or a group providing a hydroxy group by hydrolysis;Col represents a dye or a dye precursor;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together can form a ring;R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aromatic group;R.sup.4 can represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group;R.sup.5 can represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom or an acylamino group;n is 0, 1 or 2; andR.sup.4 and an R.sup.5 together can form a heterocyclic ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 together can form a heterocyclic ring, R.sup.1 and an R.sup.5 together can form a ring, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together can form an adamantyl ring, and the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sub.n.

Abstract: o-Aminophenol derivatives are described represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents --NH.sub.2 or --NH--CO--R.sup.6 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different, each can represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together can form a ring; or R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together can form a ring ; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aromatic group; R.sup.4 can represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group; R.sup.5 can represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom or an acylamino group; and n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.6 represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together can form a heterocyclic ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 together can form a heterocyclic ring, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 together can form a ring; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5.sub.n have a total of 7 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: A color image forming process which comprises processing a photographic light-sensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing imagewise distributed silver therein with an aqueous alkaline solution containing a stannous ion and in the presence of a dye and a bispyridinium compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are bonded each other to form a ring; n represents 0 or 1; and X.sup.- represents an anion; to bleach the dye in an imagewise manner. By the process of the present invention, color images which are stable to light, heat and moisture are formed using light-sensitive elements containing a reduced amount of silver salt and without using chemicals causing environmental pollution problems for the processing.

Abstract: A color photographic material for, in particular, a color diffusion transfer process having at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye releasing redox compound shown by the formula ##STR1## wherein G represents a hydroxyl group or a group yielding a hydroxyl group by hydrolysis, Col represents a dye or a group yielding a dye by hydrolysis, R represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group, X represents a substituent comprising an electron donating group or substituents, which may be same or different, at least one of which comprises an electron donating group, and n is 1, 2, or 3, where X moieties may form a condensed ring (excluding an aromatic hydrocarbon ring) with each other or with OR, wherein the total carbon number of Xn and R is more than 8.

Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a hydrophilic binder and a dye releasing redox compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein G represents --OR.sup.1 or --NHR.sup.2 ; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrolyzable group; R.sup.