Abstract: The present invention provides a composite oxide that can achieve a high low-temperature output characteristic, a method for manufacturing the same, and a positive electrode active material in which the generation of soluble lithium is suppressed and a problem of gelation is not caused during the paste preparation. A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, including a lithium-metal composite oxide powder including a secondary particle configured by aggregating primary particles containing lithium, nickel, manganese, and cobalt, or a lithium-metal composite oxide powder including both the primary particles and the secondary particle, wherein the secondary particle has a hollow structure inside as a main inside structure, the slurry pH is 11.5 or less, the soluble lithium content rate is 0.5 [% by mass] or less, the specific surface area is 2.0 to 3.0 [m2/g], and the porosity is 20 to 50 [%].

Abstract: A battery module, including: a housing case having a box-shaped and an open top; a battery stack including a stacked battery body in which plural battery cells are stacked along a horizontal direction, the battery stack being housed in the housing case; and a spacer member disposed between the battery stack and the housing case in a state in which the battery stack is pressed in a stacking direction of the plural battery cells, the spacer member being formed with an elongated cutout portion that extends from a lower end of the spacer member towards an upper side of the spacer member.

Abstract: A battery module, including: a housing case having a box-shaped and an open top; a battery stack including a stacked battery body in which plural battery cells are stacked along a horizontal direction, the battery stack being housed in the housing case; and a spacer member disposed between the battery stack and the housing case in a state in which the battery stack is pressed in a stacking direction of the plural battery cells, the spacer member being formed with an elongated cutout portion that extends from a lower end of the spacer member towards an upper side of the spacer member.

Abstract: Cells (1) are first manufactured (S01). Each cell (1) is inspected (S02) and then adjusted to SOC 40% (S03). Thereafter, the cells (1) are assembled to form a cell stack (90) (S04). In the cell stack (90), the cells (1) constituting the cell stack (90) are collectively discharged so that their SOC becomes 30% (S05). This collective discharge is performed to collectively discharge the cells (1) in the cell stack (90). Thus, the same discharging conditions (equipment, time, environment, etc.) are established for the cells (1).

Abstract: Cells (1) are first manufactured (S01). Each cell (1) is inspected (S02) and then adjusted to SOC 40% (S03). Thereafter, the cells (1) are assembled to form a cell stack (90) (S04). In the cell stack (90), the cells (1) constituting the cell stack (90) are collectively discharged so that their SOC becomes 30% (S05). This collective discharge is performed to collectively discharge the cells (1) in the cell stack (90). Thus, the same discharging conditions (equipment, time, environment, etc.) are established for the cells (1).

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter of the resistor string type comprises a string of resistors for dividing a reference voltage into a series of divided voltages, and a switch matrix circuit for selectively generating the divided voltages as an analog signal when activated in response to a digital signal. The string of resistors are divided and folded into four square arrays, one pair of the four square arrays being arranged diagonally to the other pair of the four square arrays respectively. The switch matrix circuit includes four switching circuits for generating respective ore divided voltages from the four square arrays when activated respectively, and four decoder circuits for activating the four switching circuits in response to the digital signal respectively and for generating the respective one divided voltages from the four switching circuits in relation to a portion of the digital signal respectively.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a joining structure for use in connecting pipes or tubes such as those which form a bicycle frame. The structure comprises a joining cylinder and a cylindrical part secured to the joining cylinder, the joining cylinder having an opening therein adapted to receive a pipe. A wall having a through hole is formed inside the opening of the joining cylinder, and an internal thread is formed in the internal periphery of the pipe. A core having on its external periphery an external thread which corresponds to the thread of the pipe is threaded into the pipe. The core has a threaded hole aligned with the through hole, and a bolt is provided for joining the wall and the core in such a manner that said bolt engages the wall and the core for joining the cylinder with the pipe.