Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing an electrode including mixing at least two electrode materials selected from a carbon material, a metal oxide precursor, and a conductive polymer with a solvent to prepare a mixture, coating the mixture on a current collector, and radiating IPL (intense pulsed light) on the mixture coated on the current collector, the electrode manufactured according to the method, and a supercapacitor and rechargeable lithium battery including the electrode.

Abstract: An antibacterial imidazolium compound, a photocurable coating composition, and an antibacterial coating film includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 shown below or derivatives thereof. In Chemical Formula 1, description of X?, R1 and, R2 is the same as in the detailed description of the invention. The antibacterial imidazolium compound has excellent antibiosis over various strains, and is included in a photocurable coating composition so as to provide an antibacterial coating film by a simple method. Also, in the antibacterial coating film, the antibacterial imidazolium compound is included as a monomer and chemically bonded to a polymer chain, and thus, antibacterial performance can be maintained for a long period of time.

Abstract: Provided are a solid oxide fuel cell including: an anode support; a solid electrolyte layer formed on the anode support; and a composite cathode layer formed on the solid electrolyte layer, wherein the composite cathode layer is a porous sintered phase comprising an electrode material and an electrolyte material and a method for preparing same. The solid oxide fuel cell which includes a post-heat-treated nanocomposite cathode, which exhibits high interfacial strength and superior conductivity, exhibits superior power efficiency as well as superior durability.

Abstract: A method of preventing or alleviating alcohol hangover, which comprises administering one or more selected from the group consisting of Sophora flavescens extracts, dried products of the extracts, and concentrates of the extracts to a subject in need of preventing or alleviating alcohol hangover is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material and a method for preparing same. More particularly, it relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material prepared by adding modified graphene and a basic catalyst during polymerization of a polyimide precursor so as to improve mechanical strength and electrical conductivity and enable imidization at low temperature and a method for preparing same.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a carbon material based on an organic nanofilm using thermal evaporation, including: depositing a liquid polymer or polymer solution containing a polymer and a solvent onto a substrate, thereby forming an organic nanofilm; stabilizing the organic nanofilm so that the carbon atoms in the organic nanofilm have a cyclic arrangement; and carbonizing the stabilized organic nanofilm, thereby forming a carbon material, wherein the organic nanofilm is formed from the liquid polymer or polymer solution through a thermal evaporation process. The method provides a carbon material with a thickness, sheet resistance and surface roughness suitable for various applications and allows control thereof. In addition, the method uses a relatively inexpensive starting material, pitch, thereby reducing the overall production cost, and avoids a need for a complicated additional patterning operation, so that the carbon material is applied directly to electronic devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bifacial thin film solar cell, particularly a bifacial CuInGaS, thin film solar cell, fabricated by a paste coating method. According to several embodiments, the bifacial thin film solar cell results in a higher conversion efficiency of bifacial illumination than the simple sum of the efficiencies of upper and lower side illumination only, unlike those previously reported. The bifacial thin film solar cell exhibits many other effects described in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is a catalyst including: a support including titanium oxide; an active catalyst component including vanadium oxide; and a co-catalyst including antimony and cerium, in which the catalyst is included in a deNox reduction reaction that decomposes nitrogen oxide. The catalyst may improve sulfur poisoning tolerance characteristics while improving the deNox efficiency at a temperature in a wide range from low temperature to high temperature.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nanocomposite cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method for preparing same, and a lithium secondary battery including same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a nanocomposite cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery including: a core including LiMn2O4; and LiMn(PO3)3 distributed on the surface of the core. In accordance with the present disclosure, the time and cost for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery can be reduced and the manufactured lithium secondary battery has superior electrochemical properties.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a value of reference information and an apparatus for evaluating a value of reference information are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes calculating similarity values of reference relationships between the subject document and each of neighbor documents, respectively, and summing the calculated similarity values to calculate a first sum, multiplying each of the similarity values of reference relationships between the subject document and each of the neighbor documents by a corresponding value of reference information of the first reference document for each of the neighbor documents, and summing the multiplied values to calculate a second sum, and evaluating a value of reference information using a ratio of the first and second sums.

Abstract: A method for providing information about a main knowledge stream is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes obtaining reference links representing reference relationships among reference documents in each of a plurality of documents stored in a database, determining one or more basic paths connecting the reference links, calculating probability values of the reference links by overlapping the determined basic paths, determining a first document among the documents and an input reference link associated with the first document, and performing a Markov chain model using a probability value of the input reference link, and calculating information about the main knowledge stream associated with the first document using the result obtained by performing the Markov chain model.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing chalcopyrite compound (e.g., copper indium selenide (CIS), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), copper indium sulfide (CIS) or copper indium gallium sulfide (CIGS)) thin films. The methods are based on solution processes, such as printing, particularly, multi-stage coating of pastes or inks of precursors having different physical properties. Chalcopyrite compound thin films produced by the methods can be used as light-absorbing layers for thin-film solar cells. The use of the chalcopyrite compound thin films enables the fabrication of thin-film solar cells with improved efficiency at low costs.

Abstract: Provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a method for preparing the same. The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery allows a lithium secondary battery to realize high capacity and to maintain maximum capacity even at high voltage, prevents a drop in capacity during repeated charge/discharge cycles, and improves the lifespan of a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: Provided is an oxide electronic device, including: an oxide substrate; an oxide thin film layer formed on the oxide substrate and containing an oxide that is heterogeneous with respect to the oxide substrate; and a ferroelectric layer formed on the oxide thin film layer and controlling electric conductivity of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) generated at an interface between the oxide substrate and the oxide thin film layer. Provided also is a method for manufacturing an oxide electronic device, including: depositing, on an oxide substrate, an oxide that is heterogeneous with respect to the oxide substrate to form an oxide thin film layer; and forming a ferroelectric layer on the oxide thin film layer, wherein the ferroelectric layer controls electric conductivity of 2DEG generated at an interface between the oxide substrate and the oxide thin film layer.

Abstract: A device for forming a roll-to-roll pattern includes: a plurality of rollers, that are separated from each other, for transferring a substrate in one direction; a pattern former provided on the substrate between neighboring rollers from among the plurality of rollers, and forming a pattern on the substrate; an absorber facing the pattern former with the substrate therebetween, and absorbing the substrate; a light irradiator neighboring the pattern former and irradiating light to the pattern; and a controller for controlling the roller, the pattern former, the absorber, and the light irradiator so that the pattern may be formed on the substrate and light may be irradiated to the pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile terminal capable of measuring an altitude and an altitude measurement method using the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal capable of measuring an altitude includes a barometric pressure information reception unit for receiving barometric pressure information, a barometric pressure correction unit for calculating a bias barometric pressure using the barometric pressure information received by the barometric pressure information reception unit, and a barometric pressure sensor for outputting a corrected barometric pressure to which the bias barometric pressure is applied.

Abstract: A user interface system has an input device for collecting gesture inputs of a user, a computing device for processing the gesture inputs collected by the input device, a memory for storing a set of executive gestures for executing various functions, and an output device for displaying information processed by the computing device, wherein each executive gesture is defined as an executive input for each function, so that, when a gesture input performed by the user corresponds to an executive gesture, a function corresponding thereto is executed, and wherein the executive gestures are capable of being changed and stored by the user.

Abstract: An electronic device has a touch screen, a protecting panel for protecting the touch screen by covering the touch screen, a vibration actuator coupled to the protecting panel to vibrate the protecting panel, and a control module for collecting location information of an input unit which touches the protecting panel, wherein the control module controls vibration characteristics of the vibration actuator according to a location of the input unit and forms a squeeze film between the input unit and the protecting panel to decrease a frictional force between the input unit and the protecting panel. The protecting panel has a visible area where the touch screen is exposed to be checked by the naked eyes, and an invisible area other than the visible area, and the vibration actuator is coupled to the invisible area.

Abstract: Provided are a perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymer membrane having a porous surface layer, which includes a surface layer and a bottom layer present at the bottom of the surface layer, wherein the surface layer is a porous layer, and the bottom layer is non-porous dense layer, and a method for preparing the same through a solvent evaporation process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for carbon coating on lithium titanium oxide-based anode active material nanoparticles. The method includes (a) introducing a lithium precursor solution, a titanium precursor solution and a surface modifier solution into a reactor, and reacting the solutions under supercritical fluid conditions to prepare a solution including nanoparticles of an anode active material represented by Li4Ti5O12, (b) separating the anode active material nanoparticles from the reaction solution, and (c) calcining the anode active material nanoparticles to uniformly coat the surface of the nanoparticles with carbon. Further disclosed are carbon-coated lithium titanium oxide-based anode active material nanoparticles produced by the method. In the anode active material nanoparticles, lithium ions are transferred rapidly. In addition, the uniform carbon coating ensures high electrical conductivity, allowing the anode active material nanoparticles to have excellent electrochemical properties.