Abstract: An electrolyte solution containing a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented, for example, by formula (11-1), the formula (1) being: wherein M101 is P or P?O; R101 is a group such as a C1-C11 alkylsilyloxy group; n101 is an oxidation number of M101 minus 1 or an oxidation number of M101 minus 3; and R102 to R104 are each individually a group such as a C1-C11 alkyl group; the formula (11-1) being: wherein R111 and R112 are the same as or different from each other and are each an atom or group such as a hydrogen atom; and R113 is a group such as an alkyl group free from a fluorine atom.

Abstract: A user management method according to the present disclosure includes: storing (S101) appliance use information including: appliance identification information for identifying an appliance; user information for identifying a user of the appliance; and an operating state of the appliance when the appliance was used; analyzing (S102) the appliance use information stored in the storing (S101) to identify, from among a plurality of functions of the appliance, one or more first functions each having a use frequency less than or equal to a threshold value; and providing (S103) the user with a notice which prompts use of the one or more first functions identified in the analyzing (S102).

Abstract: A program is configured to cause a computer to execute operations, the operations comprising displaying, on a display, an image of an equipment layout in a virtual space corresponding to an interior space of a vehicle, upon accepting a candidate selection operation to select equipment to be used for providing a service in the interior space of the vehicle as candidate equipment and a location in the interior space of the vehicle as a candidate location, determining, with reference to vehicle data defining a specification of the vehicle, whether to allow installation of the candidate equipment at the candidate location, and upon determining to allow installation of the candidate equipment at the candidate location, updating the equipment layout by arranging a model corresponding to the candidate equipment at a location corresponding to the candidate location in the virtual space.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photodetection device and an electronic apparatus that allow for reducing surface reflection from an on-chip microlens and suppressing deterioration of image quality. Provided is a photodetection device including: a plurality of pixels that have photoelectric conversion units; on-chip microlenses that are formed in such a way as to correspond to the individual pixels; and an antireflection film that is formed on a surface of the on-chip microlens, in which the antireflection film is constituted by a stacking of: a first inorganic film that is formed by a metal oxide film; and a second inorganic film that is formed on a surface of the first inorganic film and has a lower refractive index than the first inorganic film. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a CMOS solid-state imaging device.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution containing a compound represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining an antibody from an avian B cell antibody library, comprising the following steps (a) to (d): (a) a step of allowing an avian B cell antibody library to come into contact with an antigen in the presence of a calcineurin inhibitor and avian serum, (b) a step of selecting avian B cells that bind to the antigen in the step (a), (c) a step of culturing the avian B cells selected in the step (b) in the presence of a calcineurin inhibitor and avian serum, and (d) a step of obtaining the avian B cells obtained through the step (c) and/or an antibody expressed by the avian B cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining an antibody from an avian B cell antibody library, comprising the following steps (a) to (d): (a) a step of allowing an avian B cell antibody library to come into contact with an antigen in the presence of a calcineurin inhibitor and avian serum, (b) a step of selecting avian B cells that bind to the antigen in the step (a), (c) a step of culturing the avian B cells selected in the step (b) in the presence of a calcineurin inhibitor and avian serum, and (d) a step of obtaining the avian B cells obtained through the step (c) and/or an antibody expressed by the avian B cells.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a drive array apparatus includes a plurality of data storage drives constituting a drive array and a controller. The controller divides all data storage areas of each of the data storage drives into a plurality of logical unit areas and associates and manages each of the logical unit areas and each of the data storage drives. The controller identifies a logical unit area of an error occurrence object based on a notification from a data storage drive where an error occurred, restores data of the identified logical unit area, and performs reconfiguration processing of the drive array.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a drive array apparatus includes a plurality of data storage drives constituting a drive array and a controller. The controller divides all data storage areas of each of the data storage drives into a plurality of logical unit areas and associates and manages each of the logical unit areas and each of the data storage drives. The controller identifies a logical unit area of an error occurrence object based on a notification from a data storage drive where an error occurred, restores data of the identified logical unit area, and performs reconfiguration processing of the drive array.

Abstract: A magnetic disk of a magnetic disk apparatus includes a flat disk-shaped substrate having a recording region formed on at least one of front and back surfaces and patterned depending on the presence of a magnetic material. The recording region includes a data recording region, an annular landing region formed continuously to the data recording region, and a plurality of servo regions. The data recording region has a plurality of magnetic tracks extending in a circumferential direction of the substrate, respectively, and provided in the radial direction of the substrate at a predetermined pitch. The recording region includes a plurality of recognition tracks extending in the circumferential direction of the substrate, respectively and arranged in the radial direction of the substrate concentrically with the magnetic tracks at a visually recognizable pitch larger than the pitch of the magnetic tracks of the data recording region.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a read head including a read element and two layers of shields sandwiching the read element therebetween, and a write head including a main pole, a return yoke, and an exciting coil, in which at least one of each of the shields and the return yoke has an area of a bottom surface at least 1.2 times as large as an area of a top surface.

Abstract: A patterned disk medium having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, includes a data pattern area formed in advance on each of the first surface and the second surface, a servo pattern area formed in advance like an arc in a radial direction, which divides the data pattern area in a plurality of pattern areas in a circumferential direction, and positioning marks formed used for positioning when the servo pattern area and the data pattern area are formed in advance.

Abstract: Disclosed is an orthopedic apparatus for effecting the manipulatively equivalent treatment of disorders of the skeletal system by using one's weight to stretch one's body. It comprises: a base having a rotary axle provided therewith; a body bearing board responsive to rotation of the rotary axle for inclining about the rotary axle, thereby raising or lowering one or the other end of the body bearing board; and a console for determining an oblique angle at which the body bearing board is inclined, selecting which direction the body bearing board is inclined, clockwise or counterclockwise, the length of time for which the body bearing board is kept inclined and determining other variables in operation. The body bearing board comprises a leg shaking section for holding the opposite legs of one's body and for shaking them horizontally, a longitudinal, parallel arrangement of rotatable rolls and a head holding section for holding the head of the patient lying on the body bearing board.

Abstract: A read head of a head device used in a disk storage apparatus is provided including a spin-valve magnetoresistive (MR) element. The spin-valve MR element comprises a pinning magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction is determined, a free magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction can be shifted by a signal magnetic field derived from the disk, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the pinning magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The head also includes a remagnetization layer which functions as a control element for correcting the magnetizing direction of the pinning magnetic layer.

Abstract: A read head of a head device used in a disk storage apparatus is provided including a spin-valve magnetoresistive (MR) element. The spin-valve MR element comprises a pinning magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction is determined, a free magnetic layer of which magnetizing direction can be shifted by a signal magnetic field derived from the disk, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the pinning magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The head also includes a remagnetization layer which functions as a control element for correcting the magnetizing direction of the pinning magnetic layer.

Abstract: A data storage system that uses a magnetic head assembly having a write head and a read head mounted on a slider to write on and read from a disk. A portion of the coil of the write head is used as a wear sensor for detecting wear on the surface of the slider. A head IC monitors the coil voltage and, when it goes lower than a reference voltage, detects the occurrence of a fault in the write head due to excessive wear on the slider surface. In response to the detection of the fault in the write head by the head IC, a control driver prohibits a write operation and saves data already recorded on the disk.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive, which controls the seek and positioning of a magnetic head for recording and reproducing data to a specific position on the magnetic disk in accordance with the servo data recorded in the magnetic disk, comprises measuring means for measuring one of an atmospheric pressure and a height above sea level and head positioning control means for setting a seek speed in accordance with the measured values measuring by said measuring means, and for controlling the seek and positioning of the magnetic head to the specific position on the disk at the set seek speed.

Abstract: The dimension ratio t/H of the thickness t of a flexure spring to the height (thickness) H of a slider 17 is set at 0.047 or less in order to reduce the variation in crown amount due to a temperature variation. As the ratio of the thickness t of the flexure spring to the height H of the slider decreases, the stress acting in the slider due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between itself and the flexure spring decreases and the rigidity of the slider increases relative to the flexure spring. The dimension ratio H/L of the height H of the slider to the length L thereof is set at 0.245 or more. As the dimension ratio H/L increases, the rigidity of the slider increases and the amount of deformation of the slider due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between itself and the flexure spring decreases. In addition, the ratio A2/A1 of an actual adhesion area A2 between the slider and a slider fixing portion of the flexure spring to a possible adhesion area A1 therebetween is reduced to 0.