Abstract: A glass container has a container main body made of glass and a coating film formed on a surface of the container main body. The coating film is made of tin oxide or titanium oxide, and the film thickness of the coating film ranges from 40 nm to 50 nm. In the depth profile obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, an atomic percentage of sodium at a point where a tin or titanium profile intersects a silicon profile is 2% or less.

Abstract: A glass container has a container main body made of glass and a coating film formed on a surface of the container main body. The coating film is made of tin oxide or titanium oxide, and the film thickness of the coating film ranges from 40 nm to 50 nm. In the depth profile obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, an atomic percentage of sodium at a point where a tin or titanium profile intersects a silicon profile is 2% or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a GRIN lens includes a forming a wet gel from an alcohol solution containing a silicon alkoxide, a dopant alkoxide, and an aluminum alkoxide; dissolving by leaching the dopant and aluminum away from an outer peripheral surface of the wet gel to provide a refractive index distribution; forming a dry gel by drying the wet gel; forming a glass preform by firing the dry gel; and wire-drawing the perform. In the step of leaching, most aluminum dissolves from the wet gel, thereby increasing the porosity of the dry gel and preventing cracking during sintering and foaming during wire-drawing.