Abstract: A method for inserting monitor code into a program, improved to monitor the execution of any part of a program, is proposed. By embedding monitor code in place within a sequence of executable codes constituting a function to be monitored when reading the program and executing monitor actions through the intervention of stub functions during the program execution, monitoring the program execution is performed without placing loads on the run of the program other than the functions to be monitored.

Abstract: A method for inserting monitor code into a program, improved to monitor the execution of any part of a program, is proposed. By embedding monitor code in place within a sequence of executable codes constituting a function to be monitored when reading the program and executing monitor actions through the intervention of stub functions during the program execution, monitoring the program execution is performed without placing loads on the run of the program other than the functions to be monitored.

Abstract: In the invention, an exception that occurs in execution of a program is detected, and the normal operation exception occurrence pattern and/or the exception occurrence distribution are prepared from detected exceptions. Furthermore, by comparing the exception occurrence pattern and/or the exception occurrence distribution with the exception that is detected in operation of a computer, the abnormal operation is detected in early stage.

Abstract: Regulating parts E, F, of a developing agent regulating member 6, are arranged opposite to a photosensitive drum 7 with respect to a line connecting the centers of a developing roll 5 having a sleeve rotating in the direction of a and a developing roll 8 having a sleeve rotating in the direction of b. Holding members 10 which are slidable on the side plate of a developing apparatus are respectively provided at both ends of the developing agent regulating member. Developing agent is supplied from developing roll 5 to developing roll 8 through a back surface of the developing agent regulating member 6.

Abstract: A developing unit for an electrophotographic apparatus comprises a photosensitive body for forming a latent image thereon, a developing roll utilizing two-component developer containing toner and carrier to develop the latent image formed on the photosensitive body, a recovery roll, provided downstream of the developing roll, for recovering carrier from a surface of the photosensitive body, and at least one recess formed in an inner surface of the developing unit which is confronted with an outer cylindrical surface of the recovery roll, in such a manner that air pressure formed in the recess prevents the developer from scattering out of the developing unit.