Patents by Inventor Koushik Ramachandran

Koushik Ramachandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240154384
    Abstract: Structures for a cavity-mounted chip and methods of fabricating a structure for a cavity-mounted chip. The structure comprises a laser chip including a body attached to a substrate. The laser chip has an output, and the body of the laser chip has a bottom surface spaced from the substrate by a gap. The structure further comprises a first adhesive in the first gap and a second adhesive positioned in the first gap between the first adhesive and the output of the laser chip. The first adhesive has a first thermal conductivity, the second adhesive has a second thermal conductivity, and the first thermal conductivity of the first adhesive is greater than the second thermal conductivity of the second adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2022
    Publication date: May 9, 2024
    Inventors: Zhuojie Wu, Koushik Ramachandran, Yusheng Bian
  • Publication number: 20230417991
    Abstract: Structures for a waveguide core and methods of fabricating such structures. The structure comprises a waveguide core including a section having a first trapezoidal portion and a second trapezoidal portion stacked with the first trapezoidal portion. The first trapezoidal portion has a first trapezoidal shape, and the second trapezoidal portion has a second trapezoidal shape different from the first trapezoidal shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Yusheng Bian, Koushik Ramachandran, Karen Nummy
  • Patent number: 11828983
    Abstract: Structures for a cavity included in a photonics chip and methods of fabricating a structure for a cavity included in a photonics chip. The structure includes a substrate, a back-end-of-line stack having interlayer dielectric layers on the substrate, and a cavity penetrating through the back-end-of-line stack and into the substrate. The cavity includes first sidewalls and second sidewalls, and the second sidewalls have an alternating arrangement with the first sidewalls to define non-right-angle corners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Ian Melville, Nicholas Polomoff, Thomas Houghton, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11804452
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure includes an active region in at least an active layer over a substrate, the active region including a plurality of transistors therein. A plurality of dielectric interconnect layers are over the active region, and an opening is defined through the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers. The opening extends to at least the active layer. A barrier is within the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers and surrounding the opening. An optical element is positioned in the opening. The barrier prevents stress damage, such as cracks and/or delaminations, from propagating from or to the opening, and maintains the hermetic seal of the PIC structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Mohamed Rabie, Yunyao Jiang, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Publication number: 20230228940
    Abstract: Structures for a cavity included in a photonics chip and methods of fabricating a structure for a cavity included in a photonics chip. The structure includes a substrate, a back-end-of-line stack having interlayer dielectric layers on the substrate, and a cavity penetrating through the back-end-of-line stack and into the substrate. The cavity includes first sidewalls and second sidewalls, and the second sidewalls have an alternating arrangement with the first sidewalls to define non-right-angle corners.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2022
    Publication date: July 20, 2023
    Inventors: Ian Melville, Nicholas Polomoff, Thomas Houghton, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Publication number: 20230030723
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure includes an active region in at least an active layer over a substrate, the active region including a plurality of transistors therein. A plurality of dielectric interconnect layers are over the active region, and an opening is defined through the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers. The opening extends to at least the active layer. A barrier is within the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers and surrounding the opening. An optical element is positioned in the opening. The barrier prevents stress damage, such as cracks and/or delaminations, from propagating from or to the opening, and maintains the hermetic seal of the PIC structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2021
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Mohamed Rabie, Yunyao Jiang, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11502400
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a microelectronics package that includes: first and second substrates (each having first and second sides); a chip; and a multi-element antenna connected to the chip. The chip is mounted on the first side of the first substrate. A first antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the first substrate and electrically connected to the chip. The first side of the second substrate is adhered to the second side of the first substrate (i.e., covering the first antenna element). A second antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the second substrate overlaying the first antenna element and physically separated therefrom by at least one ultra-low-K dielectric region within the first side of the second substrate and/or the second side of the first substrate. Optionally, the package includes multiple chips and/or multiple antennas. Also disclosed are associated method embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Selaka B. Bulumulla, Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano
  • Patent number: 11502106
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided, which includes a multi-layered substrate having an interposed polymeric film and a device layer arranged over the multi-layered substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin Vito Fasano, Koushik Ramachandran, Ian Douglas Walter Melville, Sarah Huffsmith Knickerbocker, Jorge Lubguban
  • Publication number: 20210273323
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a microelectronics package that includes: first and second substrates (each having first and second sides); a chip; and a multi-element antenna connected to the chip. The chip is mounted on the first side of the first substrate. A first antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the first substrate and electrically connected to the chip. The first side of the second substrate is adhered to the second side of the first substrate (i.e., covering the first antenna element). A second antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the second substrate overlaying the first antenna element and physically separated therefrom by at least one ultra-low-K dielectric region within the first side of the second substrate and/or the second side of the first substrate. Optionally, the package includes multiple chips and/or multiple antennas. Also disclosed are associated method embodiments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Publication date: September 2, 2021
    Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Selaka B. Bulumulla, Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano
  • Publication number: 20210249442
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided, which includes a multi-layered substrate having an interposed polymeric film and a device layer arranged over the multi-layered substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2020
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventors: BENJAMIN VITO FASANO, KOUSHIK RAMACHANDRAN, IAN Douglas Walter MELVILLE, SARAH HUFFSMITH KNICKERBOCKER, JORGE LUBGUBAN
  • Patent number: 11075453
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a microelectronics package that includes: first and second substrates (each having first and second sides); a chip; and a multi-element antenna connected to the chip. The chip is mounted on the first side of the first substrate. A first antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the first substrate and electrically connected to the chip. The first side of the second substrate is adhered to the second side of the first substrate (i.e., covering the first antenna element). A second antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the second substrate overlaying the first antenna element and physically separated therefrom by at least one ultra-low-K dielectric region within the first side of the second substrate and/or the second side of the first substrate. Optionally, the package includes multiple chips and/or multiple antennas. Also disclosed are associated method embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Selaka B. Bulumulla, Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano
  • Patent number: 10598860
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) fan-out package and related methods of forming same are disclosed. The PIC fan-out package includes: an overmold body; a PIC die in the overmold body, the PIC die including electro-optic circuitry; a plurality of optical fiber stubs operatively coupled to the electro-optic circuitry; an edge fiber coupling interface in a lateral side of the overmold body for coupling the plurality of optical fiber stubs to external optical fibers using a connector; an ancillary device in the overmold body; a redistribution wiring layer (RDL) interposer adjacent the overmold body and electrically connected to the PIC die and the ancillary device; and a ball grid array (BGA) electrically coupled to the PIC die and the ancillary device by the RDL interposer, the BGA configured to electrically couple the PIC die and the ancillary device to a printed circuit board (PCB).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano, Edmund D. Blackshear
  • Patent number: 10438894
    Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device with multi-level structure including a substrate with a top substrate surface, a cavity with a depth in the substrate, a first chip having a top first chip surface with a first chip height, optionally including a second chip having a top second chip surface with a second chip height, and a connecting passive chip bridging the first chip, the second chip and the substrate by solder bumps wherein the solder bumps enable the connecting passive chip to be level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Mukta Farooq, Koushik Ramachandran, Eric Perfecto, Ian Melville
  • Publication number: 20190285804
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) fan-out package and related methods of forming same are disclosed. The PIC fan-out package includes: an overmold body; a PIC die in the overmold body, the PIC die including electro-optic circuitry; a plurality of optical fiber stubs operatively coupled to the electro-optic circuitry; an edge fiber coupling interface in a lateral side of the overmold body for coupling the plurality of optical fiber stubs to external optical fibers using a connector; an ancillary device in the overmold body; a redistribution wiring layer (RDL) interposer adjacent the overmold body and electrically connected to the PIC die and the ancillary device; and a ball grid array (BGA) electrically coupled to the PIC die and the ancillary device by the RDL interposer, the BGA configured to electrically couple the PIC die and the ancillary device to a printed circuit board (PCB).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Inventors: Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano, Edmund D. Blackshear
  • Patent number: 10409014
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) package includes a PIC die including electro-optical circuitry having an optical waveguide system therein and a V-groove fiber optic receptacle on a first surface thereof. The V-groove fiber optic receptacle positions an optical element, e.g., optical fiber(s), for optical coupling with the optical waveguide system. An optical element is operatively coupled to the optical waveguide system and positioned in the V-groove fiber optic receptacle. A magnetic force inducer (MFI) is positioned to forcibly direct the optical element into position in the V-groove fiber optic receptacle in response to application of a magnetic field from a direction opposite the V-groove fiber optic receptacle in the first surface. During assembly, a magnetic field may be applied to the MFI to generate the magnetic force. After adhering the optical element, the magnetic field may remain to allow the PIC package to be moved with more security.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Koushik Ramachandran, Benjamin V. Fasano
  • Publication number: 20180166356
    Abstract: Various embodiments include integrated circuit (IC) package structures. In some cases, an IC package includes: a carrier having a recess; a plurality of IC chips coupled with the carrier inside the recess, the plurality of IC chips each including a plurality of connectors; a thermally conductive material between the plurality of IC chips and the carrier within the recess, the thermally conductive material coupling the plurality of IC chips with the carrier; a dielectric layer contacting the plurality of IC chips and the carrier; a redistribution layer (RDL) contacting the dielectric layer and the plurality of connectors, the RDL including a plurality of fan-out vias extending from the plurality of connectors and at least one connector coupling adjacent IC chips in the plurality of IC chips; and a set of solder balls contacting the RDL and connected with the plurality of fan-out vias.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2016
    Publication date: June 14, 2018
    Inventors: Shahid A. Butt, Koushik Ramachandran, Eric D. Perfecto