Abstract: A system, computer readable medium, apparatus and/or method for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction that mitigates local blurring caused by static off-resonance and concomitant fields. The MRI reconstruction system may use phantom-based gradient impulse response function (GIRF) measurements and analytic expressions to predict the concomitant fields. GIRFs capture gradient delays, eddy current effects, and mechanically induced field oscillations. For each gradient axis, a MR system is perturbed with a set of input gradients. Gradients predicted with phantom-based GIRFs can better estimate concomitant fields than nominal gradients. A novel image reconstruction method incorporates higher-order Maxwell fields and GIRF trajectory corrections and may be treated as “invisible” field probes that require no special hardware but GIRFs measured with phantom-based methods and an analytic model of concomitant fields that depends on coil geometry and severity of gradient non-linearity.

Abstract: A unified platform may comprise a combination of independent frameworks that have been integrated and configured to collaboratively operate seamlessly. In some aspects, the unified platform may comprise one or more of an authentication and authorization framework, a dynamic user interface framework, a workflow state management framework, a notification and active data loss and prevention (DLP) engine framework, and an orchestration engine framework. Each of the frameworks included in the unified platform may comprise one or more of the plurality of computing devices executing computer-readable program instructions.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications for opportunistic sounding for low latency applications are described. An access point (AP) may communicate with one or more stations (STAs), and may communicate a control message indicating more than one periodic service periods for wireless communication with the one or more STAs. The AP may transmit, via a transmit beam, a data message during a first service period of the more than one periodic service periods based on a first compressed beamforming estimate (CBF) for the transmit beam being satisfactory for the first service period and transmit one or more sounding signals during the first service period after transmitting the data message based on the first CBF being suboptimal for a second service period that occurs after the first service period. The STA(s) may transmit, and the AP may receive, an indication of a second CBF based on the one or more sounding signals.

Abstract: A method for non-invasive quantification of organ fat using a magnetic resonance approach includes: constructing a detection system; connecting a detection area; detection system startup; acquiring data; analyzing data; and performing horizontal data analysis. An external computer, a radio frequency (RF) subsystem, and a portable magnet module are used to construct a system for non-invasive quantification of organ fat based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR), which causes no damage, and achieves accurate and non-invasive quantification of organ fat. Specific pulse sequences are used to excite nuclear spin in a target region to generate LF-NMR, so as to achieve “one-click” detection, which is used for fast screening of related diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The system has accurate quantification, and is easy to operate without constraints of operator qualifications.

Abstract: A method for non-invasive quantification of organ fat using a magnetic resonance approach includes: constructing a detection system; connecting a detection area; detection system startup; acquiring data; analyzing data; and performing horizontal data analysis. An external computer, a radio frequency (RF) subsystem, and a portable magnet module are used to construct a system for non-invasive quantification of organ fat based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR,), which causes no damage, and achieves accurate and non-invasive quantification of organ fat. Specific pulse sequences are used to excite nuclear spin in a target region to generate LF-NMR, so as to achieve “one-click” detection, which is used for fast screening of related diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The system has accurate quantification, and is easy to operate without constraints of operator qualifications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved asymmetric synthesis of azaspiro or diazaspiro compound (hereafter referred to as the compound 5, (5A) or (5N)) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives; through the formation of intermediate compounds 4, (4A) or (4N) respectively. The process comprises an unusual substrate specific highly diastereoselective as well as enantio-enriched 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane or 1-substituted 2-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane compounds with high diastereoselectivity by addition of a cyclobutane carboxylate anion to a Davis-Ellman's imine, followed by reduction and cyclisation resulting in the selective formation of azaspiro or diazaspiro intermediate compound 4, (4A) or (4N); which on subsequently removing the sulfinyl group provides corresponding azaspiro or diazaspiro compound 5, (5A) or (5N) respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved asymmetric synthesis of azaspiro or diazaspiro compound (hereafter referred to as the compound 5, (5A) or (5N)) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives; through the formation of intermediate compounds 4, (4A) or (4N) respectively. The process comprises an unusual substrate specific highly diastereoselective as well as enantio-enriched 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane or 1-substituted 2-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane compounds with high diastereoselectivity by addition of a cyclobutane carboxylate anion to a Davis-Ellman's imine, followed by reduction and cyclisation resulting in the selective formation of azaspiro or diazaspiro intermediate compound 4, (4A) or (4N); which on subsequently removing the sulfinyl group provides corresponding azaspiro or diazaspiro compound 5, (5A) or (5N) respectively.

Abstract: The subject technology provides an apparatus for measuring fat content. The apparatus includes a probe, the probe including a magnet array and a radio frequency (RF) subsystem.

Abstract: Image processing methods are described that include segmenting boundaries of a region of interest (ROI) and identifying one or more control points, in each of multiple images of the same object, region, or location. The coordinates of each image are transformed from image coordinates into a coordinate frame relative to the control point or points. Image data is resampled and filtered and/or averaged. One or more material properties can be calculated from the resampled and filtered image data and then displayed. Alignment of unregistered image data of multiple images of the same object, region, or location is provided. Applications are described for medical imaging.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for drift compensation are disclosed. As one example, a system for compensating drift in a control circuit is disclosed that includes at least two control signals. One of the control signals is provided by a circuit that is susceptible to drift. This control signal is provided both to a systems or device under control, and to a detection circuit. The detection circuit is operable to detect a drift in the control signal. In addition, the detection circuit provides another control signal that varies as a function of the drift in the received control signal.

Abstract: A method and system are described for compensating for non-uniformity of excitation field B1+ in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of an object. The variation in the RF excitation field B1+ is measured over a region of interest (ROI) in the object, the B1+ field causing nuclear spins in the object to flip at a flip angle when B1+ is applied to the object. The flip angle profile is designed to be proportional to a reciprocal of the measured variation in the excitation field B1+. One or more control parameters of the estimated flip angle profile is adjusted, in accordance with the measured variation in B1+, so as to cancel out variation in actual flip angle until a profile of the actual flip angle is achieved that is substantially uniform throughout the ROI.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wideband SSFP, wherein a standard balanced SSFP MRI sequence is played with repetition times of alternating lengths, TR and TRS, where TRS<TR. The result is significantly improved tradeoff between signal bandwidth and available acquisition interval lengths. This is particularly important as it enables the combination of balanced SSFP with high field imaging for many applications such as cardiac, musculoskeletal and abdominal imaging.

Abstract: A method and system are described for compensating for non-uniformity of excitation field B1+ in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of an object. The variation in the RF excitation field B1+ is measured over a region of interest (ROI) in the object, the B1+ field causing nuclear spins in the object to flip at a flip angle when B1+ is applied to the object. The flip angle profile is designed to be proportional to a reciprocal of the measured variation in the excitation field B1+. One or more control parameters of the estimated flip angle profile is adjusted, in accordance with the measured variation in B1+, so as to cancel out variation in actual flip angle until a profile of the actual flip angle is achieved that is substantially uniform throughout the ROI.

Abstract: An image processing system including an image encoder and image decoding system is provided. The image encoder system includes an image decomposer, a block encoder, and an encoded image composer. The image decomposer decomposes the image into blocks. The block encoder, which includes a selection module, a codeword generation module and a construction module, processes the blocks. Specifically, the selection module computes a set of parameters from image data values of a set of image elements in the image block. The codeword generation module generates codewords, which the construction module uses to derive a set of quantized image data values. The construction module then maps each of the image element's original image data values to an index to one of the derived image data values. The image decoding system reverses this process to reorder decompressed image blocks in an output data file.