Abstract: An intelligent window includes two substrates and a dimming layer. Each substrate is electrically connected to a voltage source. A switchable electric field is formed between the two substrates. The dimming layer is formed by filling a liquid crystal material between the two substrates. The liquid crystal material is formed by mixing a chiral molecule, a dichroic dye, and a salt ion in a nematic liquid crystal. A weight percentage concentration of the chiral molecule in the liquid crystal material is determined according to a limitation formula (I). C is the weight percentage concentration, n is a birefringence index of the liquid crystal material, p is a chiral force of the chiral molecule in micrometer?1, D is a thickness of the dimming layer in micrometer, m1 is a constant of multiaxial absorption condition in micrometer, and m2 is a constant of normally transparent condition.

Abstract: A structure is provided that includes a first conductive component and a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) that surrounds the first conductive component. A self-assembly layer is formed on the first conductive component but not on the first ILD. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first ILD but not over the first conductive component. A second ILD is formed over the first conductive component and over the first ILD. An opening is etched in the second ILD. The opening is at least partially aligned with the first conductive component. The first dielectric layer protects portions of the first ILD located therebelow from being etched. The opening is filled with a conductive material to form a second conductive component in the opening.

Abstract: A method includes providing a semiconductor structure including a dielectric layer having an opening exposing a top surface of a metal layer. A bottom via is selectively deposited in the opening and over the metal layer. A barrier layer is deposited over the bottom via and in contact with the dielectric layer at a sidewall of the opening. A top via is formed in the opening, in contact with the barrier layer, and over the bottom via. The top via is separated from the dielectric layer by the barrier layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor dies of a semiconductor die package are directly bonded, and a top metal region may be formed over the semiconductor dies. A plurality of conductive terminals may be formed over the top metal region. The conductive terminals are formed of copper (Cu) or another material that enables low-temperature deposition process techniques, such as electroplating, to be used to form the conductive terminal. In this way, the conductive terminals of the semiconductor die packages described herein may be formed at a relatively low temperature. This reduces the likelihood of thermal deformation of semiconductor dies in the semiconductor die packages. The reduced thermal deformation reduces the likelihood of warpage, breakage, and/or other types of damage to the semiconductor dies of the semiconductor die packages, which may increase performance and/or increase yield of semiconductor die packages.

Abstract: Embodiments maintain a data pool that includes heterogeneous data sets, and receiving a first data batch of a data set from a data source into the data pool. Embodiments determine a current state of the data set based on a data set state diagram including a plurality of data set states, and identify a condition of the first data batch. Embodiments further set a data batch state for the first data batch, based on a data batch state diagram, and update the data batch state of a prior data batch received before the first data batch, based on the condition of the first data batch. Embodiments additionally transition the data set state diagram, based on the condition of the first data batch, to an updated data set state. Embodiments maintain a data state repository storing the data set state for each of the plurality of heterogeneous data sets.

Abstract: An antenna module and an electronic device are provided. The antenna module is disposed in a housing of the electronic device. The antenna module includes a first radiating element, a second radiating element, a grounding element, and a switching circuit. The first radiating element includes a first radiating portion and a second radiating portion that are connected with each other. The second radiating element includes a third radiating portion, a fourth radiating portion, a fifth radiating portion, and a feeding portion. The switching circuit is electrically connected between the grounding element and the first radiating element or between the grounding element and the feeding portion.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for executing a customized production line using an artificial intelligence development platform, a computing device and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The apparatus includes: a production line executor configured to generate a native form of the artificial intelligence development platform based on a file set, the native form to be sent to a client accessing the artificial intelligence development platform so as to present a native interactive page of the artificial intelligence development platform; and a standardized platform interface configured to provide an interaction channel between the production line executor and the artificial intelligence development platform. The production line executor is further configured to generate an intermediate result by executing processing logic defined in the file set and to process the intermediate result by interacting with the artificial intelligence development platform via the standardized platform interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor structure includes a sensing device, a solar cell, and an interconnecting structure. The solar cell is disposed above the sensing device and is electrically connected to the sensing device. The interconnecting structure is disposed between the sensing device and the solar cell and has a first surface facing the solar cell and a second surface facing the sensing devices. The interconnecting structure comprises a first energy storage component and a second energy storage component. The first energy storage component is disposed closer to the first surface of the interconnecting structure than the second energy storage component.

Abstract: An optical fiber transmission device includes a substrate, a photonic integrated circuit, and an optical fiber assembly. The photonic integrated circuit is disposed on an area of the substrate. The substrate has a protruding structure at an interface with an edge of the photonic integrated circuit. The optical fiber assembly includes an optical fiber and a ferrule that sleeves the optical fiber. The protruding structure of the substrate is configured to abut against the ferrule to limit the position of the optical fiber assembly in a vertical direction of the substrate, such that the protruding structure is a stopper for the optical fiber assembly in the vertical direction.

Abstract: An optical fiber network device includes a fiber and a photonic integrated circuit. Fiber receives a first optical signal and transmits a second optical signal. A first wavelength of first optical signal is different from a second wavelength of second optical signal. Photonic integrated circuit includes a laser chip, a photodetector, a wavelength division multiplexing coupler, a first optical modulation element and a second optical modulation element. Laser chip is disposed on photonic integrated circuit, and is configured to generate first optical signal. Photodetector detects second optical signal. Wavelength division multiplexing coupler is configured to couple first optical signal to fiber, and receives second optical signal. First optical modulation element is coupled to wavelength division multiplexing coupler and laser chip, and is configured to modulate first optical signal.

Abstract: A data transmission system is disclosed. The data transmission system includes at least one signal processing device, at least one conversion device, at least one antenna device, and at least one flexible printed circuit board. The at least one signal processing device is configured to generate or receive at least one data. The at least one conversion device is configured to transform between the at least one data and an optical signal. The at least one antenna device is configured to obtain the at least one data according to the optical signal, and configured to receive or transmit the at least one data wirelessly. The at least one flexible printed circuit board includes at least one conductive layer and at least one optical waveguide layer. The at least one optical waveguide layer is configured to transmit the optical signal.

Abstract: Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing a criterion aware cache replacement policy by a computing device. Embodiments may include updating a staling counter, writing a value of a local counter to a system cache in association with a location in the system cache for with data, in which the value of the local counter includes a value of the staling counter when (i.e., at the time) the associated data is written to the system cache, and using the value of the local counter of the associated data to determine whether the associated data is stale.

Abstract: A method for system profiling and controlling and a computer system performing the same are provided. In the method, an operating system is operated after the computer system is booted, in which a profiling-controlling system is operated. When the operating system loads and executes a system profiling-controlling program, the profiling-controlling system that simultaneously operates a profiling routine and a controlling routine is initiated. The profiling routine is used to retrieve system kernel data that is generated during operation of the operating system and analyze the system kernel data through a kernel tracing tool. When it is determined that controlling is required, the profiling routine notifies the controlling routine. The controlling routine controls operating parameters of the operating system in real time according to an analysis result generated by the profiling routine.

Abstract: An electrically controlled polarization rotator is disclosed. The electrically controlled polarization rotator includes two substrates and a liquid crystal layer located between the two substrates. The two substrates have a homogeneous alignment and a homeotropic alignment respectively. A distance between the two substrates is a liquid crystal thickness. A switching electric field which is adjustable is provided between the two substrates. A polarized light is incident on the substrate having the homogeneous alignment. A polarization direction of the polarized light is orthogonal or parallel to an alignment direction of the substrate having the homogeneous alignment. A birefringence of the liquid crystal layer multiplied by the liquid crystal thickness and further divided by a wavelength of the polarized light is greater than 10. The polarization direction of the polarized light is rotated corresponding to an intensity of the switching electric field in the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A method for configuring network traffic and a computer system are provided. The computer system includes a processing unit and a network module that is operated based on a bandwidth configuration. The processing unit operates an operating system that executes a profiling-controlling program. The method is performed in the operating system. In the method, the operating system initiates a system kernel, and the profiling-controlling program can obtain kernel operation information from the system kernel, so that information of multiple applications operating in a foreground process and a background process of the operating system can be retrieved. A priority order is decided, and a network bandwidth configuration is formed and written into traffic control instructions of the system kernel or a driver of the network module. The network bandwidth configuration allows the operating system to perform a traffic configuration on each of the applications.

Abstract: A flexible flat cable includes a low-dielectric adhesive layer, a plurality of conductors, two shielding layers and two insulating protective layers. These conductors are located inside the low-dielectric adhesive layer and are spaced apart. The two shielding layers are laminated individually to the upper and lower surfaces of the low-dielectric adhesive layer. The two insulating protective layers are laminated individually to the two shielding layers.

Abstract: A gait activity learning assistance system, and an application method thereof, includes a main body, at least one movement detecting module, a control module, at least one driving module and at least one dynamic measurement module. The system is able to guide and induce a user to learn gait autonomously by disposing at least one force-transmission unit on at least one limb position of the user, besides, the system is able to measure a dynamic change of the at least one force-transmission unit by the at least one dynamic measurement module while user receiving a gait assistance, and send them back to the control module immediately for a real-time analysis.

Abstract: A plug connector includes an insulating body, an elastic latch, and a blocking bar. The blocking bar is connected to the insulating body and spans a pushing portion of the elastic latch. The pushing portion has at least one hook and a pushing end hung in the air. The blocking bar is located between the hook and the pushing end for protecting the pushing end.

Abstract: Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing a criterion aware cache replacement policy by a computing device. Embodiments may include updating a staling counter, writing a value of a local counter to a system cache in association with a location in the system cache for with data, in which the value of the local counter includes a value of the staling counter when (i.e., at the time) the associated data is written to the system cache, and using the value of the local counter of the associated data to determine whether the associated data is stale.