Patents by Inventor Kumar Balachandran

Kumar Balachandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20190132744
    Abstract: A spectrum management device (110) determines spectrum assignments (205, 215) for a radio access node (120). The spectrum assignments (205, 215) comprise an access spectrum assignment (205) and a failover spectrum assignment (215) for replacing at least part of the access spectrum assignment (205) responsive to a conflict between the radio access node (120) and an incumbent user (130) with respect to the access spectrum assignment (205). The radio access node (120) is notified of the spectrum assignments (205, 215), and in response, the radio access node (120) commences radio communications according to the access spectrum assignment (205). In response to receiving notification to discontinue use of the at least part of the access spectrum assignment (205), the radio access node (120) replaces the at least part of the access spectrum assignment (205) with at least part of the failover spectrum assignment (215).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2016
    Publication date: May 2, 2019
    Inventors: Mats Buchmayer, Kumar Balachandran
  • Publication number: 20190124602
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting Radio Link Monitoring (RLM), Radio Link Failure (RLF) detection, RLF recovery, and/or connection establishment failure detection for wireless devices (16) in a cellular communications network (10) depending on mode of operation. In one embodiment, a node (14, 16) in the cellular communications network (10) determines whether a wireless device (16) (e.g., a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device) is to operate in a long range extension mode of operation or a normal mode of operation. The node (14, 16) then applies different values for at least one parameter depending on whether the wireless device (16) is to operate in the long range extension mode or the normal mode. The at least one parameter includes one or more RLM parameters, one or more RLF detection parameters, and/or one or more RLF recovery parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Kumar Balachandran, Johan Bergman, Konstantinos Dimou, Erik Eriksson, Anders Wallén
  • Patent number: 10243636
    Abstract: It is disclosed a first device 80; 90 and a second device 100; 110 adapted to communicate wirelessly with each other, and methods performed therein. A guard interval length is determined 54 based on a degree of beamforming to be applied in communication of a first transmission block from the first device to the second device. A guard interval having the determined guard interval length will be applied 56 between the first transmission block communicated to the second device and a second transmission block subsequent to the first transmission block. Transmission efficiency may be increased and overhead may be decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ)
    Inventors: Robert Baldemair, Kumar Balachandran
  • Publication number: 20190065275
    Abstract: Techniques are described herein for providing highly available and scalable cloud services. In one or more embodiments, a network service receives from a first client of a plurality of clients, a request to lease a first slice of a plurality of slices of a workload. In response, the network services assigning, to the first client, a lease for the first slice, wherein the lease expires after a lease duration. The network service then receives, from a second client of the plurality of clients, a request to lease the first slice. Based on a state associated with the first client after the lease duration, the network service reassigns the lease for the first slice to the second client. The second client processes a subset of workflow executions associated with the first slice that have not previously been processed by the first client.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2018
    Publication date: February 28, 2019
    Applicant: Oracle International Corporation
    Inventors: Lik Wong, Girish Kumar Balachandran, Taylor Scott Gautier, Shravan Kumar Shivanagari, SR.
  • Patent number: 10194402
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting Radio Link Monitoring (RLM), Radio Link Failure (RLF) detection, RLF recovery, and/or connection establishment failure detection for wireless devices in a cellular communications network depending on mode of operation. In one embodiment, a node in the cellular communications network determines whether a wireless device (e.g., a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device) is to operate in a long range extension mode of operation or a normal mode of operation. The node then applies different values for at least one parameter depending on whether the wireless device is to operate in the long range extension mode or the normal mode. The at least one parameter includes one or more RLM parameters, one or more RLF detection parameters, and/or one or more RLF recovery parameters. In doing do, signaling overhead and energy consumption when operating in the long range extension mode is substantially reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2019
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Kumar Balachandran, Johan Bergman, Konstantinos Dimou, Erik Eriksson, Anders Wallén
  • Publication number: 20180359631
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for triggering a long range extension mode of operation for a wireless device in a cellular communications network. In one preferred embodiment, the wireless device is a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device. In one embodiment, a node in the cellular communications network determines that the wireless device is to operate in the long range extension mode if there is difficulty in establishing communication between the wireless device and the cellular communications network. If the wireless device is to operate in the long range extension mode, the node activates one or more long range extension mechanisms with respect to the wireless device such that the wireless device operates in the long range extension mode. In this manner, the long range extension mode is selectively triggered for the wireless device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2018
    Publication date: December 13, 2018
    Inventors: Kumar Balachandran, Johan Bergman, Konstantinos Dimou, Erik Eriksson, Anders Wallén
  • Publication number: 20180323844
    Abstract: It is disclosed a first device 80; 90 and a second device 100; 110 adapted to communicate wirelessly with each other, and methods performed therein. A guard interval length is determined 54 based on a degree of beamforming to be applied in communication of a first transmission block from the first device to the second device. A guard interval having the determined guard interval length will be applied 56 between the first transmission block communicated to the second device and a second transmission block subsequent to the first transmission block. Transmission efficiency may be increased and overhead may be decreased.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2015
    Publication date: November 8, 2018
    Inventors: Robert BALDEMAIR, Kumar BALACHANDRAN
  • Patent number: 10122521
    Abstract: A method of a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method comprises acquiring a maximum cell synchronization error, determining a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error, and transmitting an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF. The method also comprises sending an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. Transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration may comprise broadcasting the indication or including the indication in the uplink grant signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)
    Inventors: Mikael Ziren, Kumar Balachandran, Virgil Cimpu, Yusheng Liu
  • Patent number: 10123251
    Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for communicating channel assessment, channel information, and routing information between a spectrum controller and radio resource manager. A spectrum controller obtains channel information and classifies a number of radio channels of a network as available, partially available, or unavailable. The availability information is sent to a radio resource manager, which can use the information to determine a routing solution. The radio resource manager can request that the spectrum controller perform an access negotiation for a partially available channel. Based on the result of the negotiation, the radio resource manager may re-route information in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Miurel Isabel Tercero Vargas, Johan Axnäs, Kumar Balachandran, Tim Irnich, Jonas Kronander
  • Patent number: 10097990
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for triggering a long range extension mode of operation for a wireless device in a cellular communications network. In one preferred embodiment, the wireless device is a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device. In one embodiment, a node in the cellular communications network determines that the wireless device is to operate in the long range extension mode if there is difficulty in establishing communication between the wireless device and the cellular communications network. If the wireless device is to operate in the long range extension mode, the node activates one or more long range extension mechanisms with respect to the wireless device such that the wireless device operates in the long range extension mode. In this manner, the long range extension mode is selectively triggered for the wireless device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Kumar Balachandran, Johan Bergman, Konstantinos Dimou, Erik Eriksson, Anders Wallén
  • Publication number: 20180287838
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for operating a wireless device in a wireless communication network, the method comprising modulating a plurality of input bits (N), wherein modulating comprises choosing a first number (k) of frequencies from a predetermined set of a total number (NF) of frequencies, the first number (k) being larger than 1, and performing quadrature amplitude modulation to a second number (NQ) on each of the first number (k) of frequencies. There are further disclosed related methods and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2015
    Publication date: October 4, 2018
    Inventors: Robert BALDEMAIR, Kumar BALACHANDRAN, Erik DAHLMAN
  • Publication number: 20180213471
    Abstract: A transmitter and a method therein for transmitting discovery signals to a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are comprised in a radio communications system. The transmitter transmits two or more discovery signals over two or more directions. Each discovery signal is configured to span over a fraction of a carrier bandwidth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2018
    Publication date: July 26, 2018
    Inventors: Robert Baldemair, Kumar Balachandran, Dennis Hui
  • Patent number: 9955411
    Abstract: A transmitter and a method therein for transmitting discovery signals to a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are comprised in a radio communications system. The transmitter transmits two or more discovery signals over two or more directions. Each discovery signal is configured to span over a fraction of a carrier bandwidth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Robert Baldemair, Kumar Balachandran, Dennis Hui
  • Patent number: 9936523
    Abstract: The present disclosure concerns radio communication. More particularly, the present disclosure concerns random access procedures used in communication between user equipments (UEs) and radio network nodes, such as evolved NodeB's. According to one exemplary embodiment disclosed herein, a method in a UE 10 comprises transmitting 110, 130 two or more Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, signals, where the two or more PRACH signals have different frequency bandwidths. Hereby it is made possible to improve the resource utilization during the random access procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Robert Baldemair, Kumar Balachandran, Johan Bergman, Konstantinos Dimou, Erik Eriksson, Pål Frenger
  • Publication number: 20180078177
    Abstract: A system for detecting the dimensions and geometry of a native valve annulus for trans-catheter valve implantation includes a compliant balloon and a shaft within the balloon. One or more drive electrodes may be affixed to a surface of the balloon, and one or more sense electrodes may be affixed to the shaft. After insertion of the balloon into the native valve annulus, the drive electrodes may be energized with a predetermined voltage. Using a trained statistical model and the voltages measured at the sense electrodes, initial estimates of the cross-section of the valve annulus may be obtained. The initial estimates may then be provided to an optimization model of the valve annulus to obtain a highly accurate prediction of the cross-section of the valve annulus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2017
    Publication date: March 22, 2018
    Applicant: St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc.
    Inventors: Ram Kumar Balachandran, Ramji T. Venkatasubramanian, Anthony David Hill, John Hauck, Neelakantan Saikrishnan, Riki Thao
  • Publication number: 20180069684
    Abstract: A method of a network node of a time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method comprises acquiring a maximum cell synchronization error, determining a number of symbols of a partial uplink subframe (PUSF) based on the maximum cell synchronization error, and transmitting an indication of a PUSF configuration to at least one PUSF capable wireless communication device, wherein the PUSF configuration indicates the determined number of symbols of the PUSF. The method also comprises sending an uplink grant signal to one or more of the at least one PUSF capable wireless communication devices, wherein the uplink grant is for a PUSF immediately preceding another subframe to be used for downlink transmission. Transmitting the indication of the PUSF configuration may comprise broadcasting the indication or including the indication in the uplink grant signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2016
    Publication date: March 8, 2018
    Inventors: Mikael ZIREN, Kumar BALACHANDRAN, Virgil CIMPU, Yusheng LIU
  • Publication number: 20180063759
    Abstract: A wireless communication network includes an assistant serving access node (415) and a principal serving access node (410). The principal serving access node (410) receives one or more measurement reports. The principal serving access node (410) communicates an assistance request to communicate one or more data packets. The assistant serving access node (415) buffers the one or more data packets before receiving the assistance request and communicates the one or more data packets to the user equipment (110).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2016
    Publication date: March 1, 2018
    Inventors: Dennis HUI, Johan AXNÄS, Kumar BALACHANDRAN
  • Patent number: 9894650
    Abstract: A wireless telecommunications network supplies a semi-persistent resource that a wireless station can use for special purposes (such as a retransmission of packets for ARQ purposes or a control signal. The semi-persistent resource can be allocated by the system to other terminals if, e.g., a retransmission is not required. Since a retransmission is generally performed in response to a NACK received from a base station, the NACK may itself serve as a token that permits the wireless station to use the semi-persistent allocation. Thus, the technology includes, e.g., a method for resource allocation on a semi-persistent basis and efficient signaling for the usage of such allocation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Kumar Balachandran, Havish Koorapaty, Rajaram Ramesh
  • Patent number: 9872332
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for efficient operation of wireless access nodes in a dense deployment of wireless access nodes in a cellular communication network. In general, the dense deployment of wireless access nodes includes multiple wireless access nodes in a service area. The service area is preferably, but not necessarily, a low-load service area. As used herein, a low-load service area is an area within an overall service area of the dense deployment of wireless access nodes in which all wireless access nodes are not needed to provide a desired data capacity. Overlapping radio coverage areas of the wireless access nodes in, or serving, the service area are leveraged to enable efficient operation of the wireless access nodes in the service area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2018
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Jiann-Ching Guey, Kumar Balachandran, Dennis Hui
  • Patent number: 9867556
    Abstract: A system for detecting the dimensions and geometry of a native valve annulus for trans-catheter valve implantation includes a compliant balloon and a shaft within the balloon. One or more drive electrodes may be affixed to a surface of the balloon, and one or more sense electrodes may be affixed to the shaft. After insertion of the balloon into the native valve annulus, the drive electrodes may be energized with a predetermined voltage. Using a trained statistical model and the voltages measured at the sense electrodes, initial estimates of the cross-section of the valve annulus may be obtained. The initial estimates may then be provided to an optimization model of the valve annulus to obtain a highly accurate prediction of the cross-section of the valve annulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2018
    Assignee: St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc.
    Inventors: Ram Kumar Balachandran, Ramji T. Venkatasubramanian, Anthony David Hill, John Hauck, Neelakantan Saikrishnan, Riki Thao